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A Systematic Review of Biodiesel Production with Sustainable Feedstock Using Assorted Catalyst

Received: 29 August 2021    Accepted: 28 September 2021    Published: 12 October 2021
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Abstract

This research is focused on methodical appraisal and long lasting use of feed stocks for manufacture of biodiesel. Biodiesel is a good substitute to petroleum diesel because of its environmentally friendly constituents. They are renewable, sustainable with high oxygen content. Production of biodiesel form various feedstock’s using a suitable and affordable catalyst have also been reported in this review. They are produced by the reaction of a free fatty acid with an alcohol using a suitable catalyst at appropriate conditions with suitable parameters. Consideration of sundry or assorted materials for production of biodiesel became necessary in order to have an idea of quality yield of biodiesel from different materials. It is equally important to note that one of the most common input parameters for accelerating the yield of biodiesel is feed stocks. The most prevalent is catalyst, which vary for biodiesel production. There are various catalyst for biodiesel production ranging from base catalyst, acid catalyst and many more. This research delves into sustainable production of biodiesel from diverse categories and the effects of the produced biodiesel on the fuel properties. Various breakthroughs have been recorded from different researchers to increase biodiesel as a vital fuel for engines. In addition to its tremendous capacity to evacuate various problems from the environment like the greenhouse gases and global warming, they are also very affordable and renewable. Biodiesel will play a vital role in the energy investment and contribute tremendously to the increase in the local and industrial automobile economy for the future.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.15
Page(s) 154-163
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biodiesel Production, Assorted Catalyst, Feedstock

References
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    Chinwe Priscilla Okonkwo, Vincent Ishmael Egbulefu Ajiwe, Matthew Chiemezie Obiadi, Modestus Okwu. (2021). A Systematic Review of Biodiesel Production with Sustainable Feedstock Using Assorted Catalyst. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 9(5), 154-163. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.15

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    ACS Style

    Chinwe Priscilla Okonkwo; Vincent Ishmael Egbulefu Ajiwe; Matthew Chiemezie Obiadi; Modestus Okwu. A Systematic Review of Biodiesel Production with Sustainable Feedstock Using Assorted Catalyst. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2021, 9(5), 154-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.15

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    AMA Style

    Chinwe Priscilla Okonkwo, Vincent Ishmael Egbulefu Ajiwe, Matthew Chiemezie Obiadi, Modestus Okwu. A Systematic Review of Biodiesel Production with Sustainable Feedstock Using Assorted Catalyst. Am J Appl Chem. 2021;9(5):154-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.15,
      author = {Chinwe Priscilla Okonkwo and Vincent Ishmael Egbulefu Ajiwe and Matthew Chiemezie Obiadi and Modestus Okwu},
      title = {A Systematic Review of Biodiesel Production with Sustainable Feedstock Using Assorted Catalyst},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {154-163},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20210905.15},
      abstract = {This research is focused on methodical appraisal and long lasting use of feed stocks for manufacture of biodiesel. Biodiesel is a good substitute to petroleum diesel because of its environmentally friendly constituents. They are renewable, sustainable with high oxygen content. Production of biodiesel form various feedstock’s using a suitable and affordable catalyst have also been reported in this review. They are produced by the reaction of a free fatty acid with an alcohol using a suitable catalyst at appropriate conditions with suitable parameters. Consideration of sundry or assorted materials for production of biodiesel became necessary in order to have an idea of quality yield of biodiesel from different materials. It is equally important to note that one of the most common input parameters for accelerating the yield of biodiesel is feed stocks. The most prevalent is catalyst, which vary for biodiesel production. There are various catalyst for biodiesel production ranging from base catalyst, acid catalyst and many more. This research delves into sustainable production of biodiesel from diverse categories and the effects of the produced biodiesel on the fuel properties. Various breakthroughs have been recorded from different researchers to increase biodiesel as a vital fuel for engines. In addition to its tremendous capacity to evacuate various problems from the environment like the greenhouse gases and global warming, they are also very affordable and renewable. Biodiesel will play a vital role in the energy investment and contribute tremendously to the increase in the local and industrial automobile economy for the future.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Systematic Review of Biodiesel Production with Sustainable Feedstock Using Assorted Catalyst
    AU  - Chinwe Priscilla Okonkwo
    AU  - Vincent Ishmael Egbulefu Ajiwe
    AU  - Matthew Chiemezie Obiadi
    AU  - Modestus Okwu
    Y1  - 2021/10/12
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.15
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 154
    EP  - 163
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.15
    AB  - This research is focused on methodical appraisal and long lasting use of feed stocks for manufacture of biodiesel. Biodiesel is a good substitute to petroleum diesel because of its environmentally friendly constituents. They are renewable, sustainable with high oxygen content. Production of biodiesel form various feedstock’s using a suitable and affordable catalyst have also been reported in this review. They are produced by the reaction of a free fatty acid with an alcohol using a suitable catalyst at appropriate conditions with suitable parameters. Consideration of sundry or assorted materials for production of biodiesel became necessary in order to have an idea of quality yield of biodiesel from different materials. It is equally important to note that one of the most common input parameters for accelerating the yield of biodiesel is feed stocks. The most prevalent is catalyst, which vary for biodiesel production. There are various catalyst for biodiesel production ranging from base catalyst, acid catalyst and many more. This research delves into sustainable production of biodiesel from diverse categories and the effects of the produced biodiesel on the fuel properties. Various breakthroughs have been recorded from different researchers to increase biodiesel as a vital fuel for engines. In addition to its tremendous capacity to evacuate various problems from the environment like the greenhouse gases and global warming, they are also very affordable and renewable. Biodiesel will play a vital role in the energy investment and contribute tremendously to the increase in the local and industrial automobile economy for the future.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, Ugbomoro, Nigeria

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