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Self-Concept and Parenting Style on Prosocial Behavior Among Bedesa New Generation Volunteers in Bedesa Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 21 July 2022    Accepted: 15 August 2022    Published: 31 August 2022
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Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between prosocial behaviors, self-concept and parenting style on Bedesa New Generation volunteers. To this end, correlational research design was employed in carrying out this study. The target population was Bedesa New Generation volunteers at Bedesa Towns. Eighteen volunteers were sampled from the target population through stratified random sampling technique. The required data were collected through questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data that have been collected through close ended questionnaires. The findings of the study revealed that, that majority of the volunteers are high in prosocial behavior and there was significant positive correlation between age and prosocial behavior. That means when age increases the tendency of becoming prosocial also increases. Similarly, Self concept and Parenting style also have strong positive relationship with Prosocial behaviour. On the other hand, prosocial behaviour not significantly correlated with level of education. there was no statistically significant sex difference between male and female volunteers respondents in their prosocial behaviour. Parenting style and Self concept contributed 20.7% for the development of prosocial behavior of volunteers. the independent variable ‘parenting style’ has the strongest positive predictive power (β = .195) on the dependent variable ‘prosocial behaviour’; the independent variable ‘self concept’ has strong positive predictive power (β = .190) on the dependent variable ‘prosocial behaviour’. Though all independent variables have a statistically significant weighting on the dependent variable, the beta weighting of the independent variable ‘parenting style’ (β = .195) is higher than that of the independent variable ‘self concept’ (β = .190) on the dependent variable ‘prosocial behaviour’; this means that ‘parenting style and self concept’ is a stronger predictor of ‘prosocial behaviour sequentially. It was recommended that families, NGOs, private and governmental organizations at local levels should support and facilitate to maintain and enhance existing prosocial actions.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20221104.12
Page(s) 113-121
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prosocial Behavior, Self-Concept, Parenting Style

References
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  • APA Style

    Shemsedin Ziyad Mohamed. (2022). Self-Concept and Parenting Style on Prosocial Behavior Among Bedesa New Generation Volunteers in Bedesa Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 11(4), 113-121. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20221104.12

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    Shemsedin Ziyad Mohamed. Self-Concept and Parenting Style on Prosocial Behavior Among Bedesa New Generation Volunteers in Bedesa Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2022, 11(4), 113-121. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20221104.12

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    AMA Style

    Shemsedin Ziyad Mohamed. Self-Concept and Parenting Style on Prosocial Behavior Among Bedesa New Generation Volunteers in Bedesa Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Am J Appl Psychol. 2022;11(4):113-121. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20221104.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20221104.12,
      author = {Shemsedin Ziyad Mohamed},
      title = {Self-Concept and Parenting Style on Prosocial Behavior Among Bedesa New Generation Volunteers in Bedesa Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {113-121},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20221104.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20221104.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20221104.12},
      abstract = {The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between prosocial behaviors, self-concept and parenting style on Bedesa New Generation volunteers. To this end, correlational research design was employed in carrying out this study. The target population was Bedesa New Generation volunteers at Bedesa Towns. Eighteen volunteers were sampled from the target population through stratified random sampling technique. The required data were collected through questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data that have been collected through close ended questionnaires. The findings of the study revealed that, that majority of the volunteers are high in prosocial behavior and there was significant positive correlation between age and prosocial behavior. That means when age increases the tendency of becoming prosocial also increases. Similarly, Self concept and Parenting style also have strong positive relationship with Prosocial behaviour. On the other hand, prosocial behaviour not significantly correlated with level of education. there was no statistically significant sex difference between male and female volunteers respondents in their prosocial behaviour. Parenting style and Self concept contributed 20.7% for the development of prosocial behavior of volunteers. the independent variable ‘parenting style’ has the strongest positive predictive power (β = .195) on the dependent variable ‘prosocial behaviour’; the independent variable ‘self concept’ has strong positive predictive power (β = .190) on the dependent variable ‘prosocial behaviour’. Though all independent variables have a statistically significant weighting on the dependent variable, the beta weighting of the independent variable ‘parenting style’ (β = .195) is higher than that of the independent variable ‘self concept’ (β = .190) on the dependent variable ‘prosocial behaviour’; this means that ‘parenting style and self concept’ is a stronger predictor of ‘prosocial behaviour sequentially. It was recommended that families, NGOs, private and governmental organizations at local levels should support and facilitate to maintain and enhance existing prosocial actions.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Self-Concept and Parenting Style on Prosocial Behavior Among Bedesa New Generation Volunteers in Bedesa Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
    AU  - Shemsedin Ziyad Mohamed
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20221104.12
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    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
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    AB  - The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between prosocial behaviors, self-concept and parenting style on Bedesa New Generation volunteers. To this end, correlational research design was employed in carrying out this study. The target population was Bedesa New Generation volunteers at Bedesa Towns. Eighteen volunteers were sampled from the target population through stratified random sampling technique. The required data were collected through questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data that have been collected through close ended questionnaires. The findings of the study revealed that, that majority of the volunteers are high in prosocial behavior and there was significant positive correlation between age and prosocial behavior. That means when age increases the tendency of becoming prosocial also increases. Similarly, Self concept and Parenting style also have strong positive relationship with Prosocial behaviour. On the other hand, prosocial behaviour not significantly correlated with level of education. there was no statistically significant sex difference between male and female volunteers respondents in their prosocial behaviour. Parenting style and Self concept contributed 20.7% for the development of prosocial behavior of volunteers. the independent variable ‘parenting style’ has the strongest positive predictive power (β = .195) on the dependent variable ‘prosocial behaviour’; the independent variable ‘self concept’ has strong positive predictive power (β = .190) on the dependent variable ‘prosocial behaviour’. Though all independent variables have a statistically significant weighting on the dependent variable, the beta weighting of the independent variable ‘parenting style’ (β = .195) is higher than that of the independent variable ‘self concept’ (β = .190) on the dependent variable ‘prosocial behaviour’; this means that ‘parenting style and self concept’ is a stronger predictor of ‘prosocial behaviour sequentially. It was recommended that families, NGOs, private and governmental organizations at local levels should support and facilitate to maintain and enhance existing prosocial actions.
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Author Information
  • Department of Psychology, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia

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