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Limbic Psychotherapy®: An Innovative Model for Treating Simple and Complex Somatoform Dissociative States

Received: 11 July 2023    Accepted: 8 August 2023    Published: 15 August 2023
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Abstract

Limbic Psychotherapy® is a novel approach that aims to treat both simple and complex dissociative states, as well as a diverse range of psychoform and somatoform disorders associated with stress, chronic pain, or attachment troubles. This innovative method is based on a fusion of pioneering research by Pierre Janet in psychotraumatology, updated by Van der Hart and colleagues, along with crucial neurophysiological findings ranging from Sherrington to Porges. In particular, the notions of dissociated parts of the personality (PAN and PE) from the Structural Dissociation (DSP) conceptual framework will be mobilized combined with the notion of Functional Dissociation® already presented elsewhere. Drawing from our extensive experience and the integrative mind-body approach (TICE®), Limbic Psychotherapy® addresses neurophysiological imbalances frequently observed in acute or chronic stress states directly, without relying on intermediaries, suggestions or predefined protocols: in fact, the therapy functions by targeting bodily information to reintegrate dissociated parts of the personality into a unified ego, following structural or functional dissociation. By acting directly at the level of traumatic neurophysiology, Limbic Psychotherapy® makes explicit what was implicit for the patient. By activating the patient at the limit of his or her window of tolerance, it is possible to widen it, if necessary by identifying resources. At this stage, mindfulness work keeps the patient in the here and now, moving away the trauma stuck in the past. Through nonverbal therapeutic work, double binds, triple binds, such as those with higher rank, can be resolved within a few sessions.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20231204.12
Page(s) 88-95
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Limbic Psychotherapy, Chronic Stress, Neurophysiology, Dissociation, Window of Tolerance

References
[1] Hentsch Thierry. 2005. Raconter et mourir. Presses de l’Université de Montréal, p. 90.
[2] Saillot I. (2018a). La dissociation d’Achille à la guerre de Troie. Une vignette historique rédigée pour l’AFPJ (Association Française Pierre Janet). En ligne à l’adresse https://www.pierre-janet.org/la-dissociation-dachille-a-la-guerre-de-troie/
[3] Van der Hart, O., Lierens, R. and Goodwin, J. 1996. Jeanne Fery: A sixteenth-century case of dissociative identity disorder. The Journal of psychohistory 24 (1): 18-35.
[4] Janet, P. 1898. Névroses et idées fixes. Paris: ré-édition L’Harmattan, 2007.
[5] Charcot J. M. (1887), Leçons sur les maladies du système nerveux (1884), Paris: L’ Harmattan.
[6] Janet, P. 1889. L’Automatisme psychologique. Paris: ré-édition L’Harmattan, 2005.
[7] Saillot I. (2018b). “The city buried beneath ashes”: Pierre Janet unearthed. / «La cité enfouie sous les cendres»: Pierre Janet enfin ramené à la lumière. Éditorial. European Journal of Trauma and Dissociation Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 1-4.
[8] Janet P. 1909. Les névroses. Paris: ré-édition L’Harmattan, 2008.
[9] Van der Hart O., Friedman B. 1989. A Reader's Guide To Pierre Janet: A Neglected Intellectual Heritage. Dissociation 2 (1): 3-16.
[10] Van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E. R. S., & Steele, K. (2006). The haunted self: Structural dissociation and the treatment of chronic traumatization. W W Norton & Co.
[11] Van der Hart O., & Dorahy M. 2009. Dissociation: history of a concept. In P. F. Dell, & J. A. O'Neil (Eds.), Dissociation and the dissociative disorders: DSM-V and beyond. New York: Routledge.
[12] Sherrington, C. 1919. Mammalian physiology. Oxford and London.
[13] Van der Hart O., Brown, P., Van der Kolk, B. 1989. Le traitement psychologique du stress post-traumatique de Pierre Janet. Annales Médico-Psychologiques 9: 976-980.
[14] Porges SW. (2003). The Polyvagal Theory: Phylogenetic contributions to social behavior. Physiology and Behavior 79: 503–513.
[15] Mayer, B. 2017. La psychothérapie non verbale des traumas. Un autre chemin pour guérir du psychotraumatisme. Paris: L'Harmattan, 157 p.
[16] Mayer, B. 2022b. Functional Dissociation, A Clinical Synthesis of DID and Pierre Janet's Psychastenia. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23 (9): 1-8.
[17] Mayer, B. 2022a. La dissociation fonctionnelle: un concept opératoire entre TDI et psychasthénie. Annales Médico-psychologiques Volume 180, Issue 9, Pages 963-969.
[18] Saillot I. (2022). Un point de vue historique sur le TDI (Chap. 1, p. 1-28). In Évaluer et prendre en charge le Trouble Dissociatif de l’Identité. E. Binet (Éd.). Paris: Dunod. 256 p.
[19] Bateson, G., Jackson, D. D., Haley, J., & Weakland, J. H. 1956. Toward a theory of schizophrenia. Behavioral Science 1: 251-264.
[20] Janet P. 1903. Les obsessions et la psychasthénie. Paris: ré-édition L’Harmattan, 20058.
[21] Mayer, B., Pasqualin, F. 2020. Passé traumatique, présent chaotique, futur guéri. Paris, Librinova, 122 p.
[22] Grand D., Vinet O. 2015. La thérapie Brainspotting pour vous libérer de vos traumatismes et vos somatisations. Paris, Trédaniel.
[23] Levine, P. 1997. Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma: The Innate Capacity to Transform Overwhelming Experiences. Berkeley, Calif., North Atlantic Books.
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  • APA Style

    Bernard Mayer. (2023). Limbic Psychotherapy®: An Innovative Model for Treating Simple and Complex Somatoform Dissociative States. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 12(4), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20231204.12

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    ACS Style

    Bernard Mayer. Limbic Psychotherapy®: An Innovative Model for Treating Simple and Complex Somatoform Dissociative States. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2023, 12(4), 88-95. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20231204.12

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    AMA Style

    Bernard Mayer. Limbic Psychotherapy®: An Innovative Model for Treating Simple and Complex Somatoform Dissociative States. Am J Appl Psychol. 2023;12(4):88-95. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20231204.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20231204.12,
      author = {Bernard Mayer},
      title = {Limbic Psychotherapy®: An Innovative Model for Treating Simple and Complex Somatoform Dissociative States},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {88-95},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20231204.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20231204.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20231204.12},
      abstract = {Limbic Psychotherapy® is a novel approach that aims to treat both simple and complex dissociative states, as well as a diverse range of psychoform and somatoform disorders associated with stress, chronic pain, or attachment troubles. This innovative method is based on a fusion of pioneering research by Pierre Janet in psychotraumatology, updated by Van der Hart and colleagues, along with crucial neurophysiological findings ranging from Sherrington to Porges. In particular, the notions of dissociated parts of the personality (PAN and PE) from the Structural Dissociation (DSP) conceptual framework will be mobilized combined with the notion of Functional Dissociation® already presented elsewhere. Drawing from our extensive experience and the integrative mind-body approach (TICE®), Limbic Psychotherapy® addresses neurophysiological imbalances frequently observed in acute or chronic stress states directly, without relying on intermediaries, suggestions or predefined protocols: in fact, the therapy functions by targeting bodily information to reintegrate dissociated parts of the personality into a unified ego, following structural or functional dissociation. By acting directly at the level of traumatic neurophysiology, Limbic Psychotherapy® makes explicit what was implicit for the patient. By activating the patient at the limit of his or her window of tolerance, it is possible to widen it, if necessary by identifying resources. At this stage, mindfulness work keeps the patient in the here and now, moving away the trauma stuck in the past. Through nonverbal therapeutic work, double binds, triple binds, such as those with higher rank, can be resolved within a few sessions.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Institut Europeen de Therapies Somato Psychiques (IETSP), Paris, France

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