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Efficacy of Iron-Fortification in Complementary Feeding for Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children of Bangladesh

Received: 1 October 2023    Accepted: 20 October 2023    Published: 24 November 2023
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Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia is a worldwide public health issue, and the best cost-effective prophylactic technique is to fortify foods with iron. The right mix of iron form and food carrier, as well as the dietary context in which it is consumed, are critical. It raises the chances of preterm birth and a low birth weight baby. IDA slows development affects cognitive function and lowers physical activity in youngsters. It also increases the risk of death and morbidity in women. Dietary iron requirement, socioeconomic level, and illness condition are all important considerations. Disease management methods, dietary variety, supplementation, and iron fortification in food have all been used to combat IDA. Iron fortification of food is now thought of as a long-term and sustainable option. For a fortification program to be successful, the combination of iron fortificants and food vehicles must be secure, well-tolerated, and consumed by the target population. Additionally, it shouldn't have a detrimental effect on the stability and acceptability of the final product. This article provides a comprehensive summary of the current state of iron deficiency in women and children in Bangladesh. This research also discusses the efficacy and current issues with existing intervention strategies. Interventions to prevent iron deficiency should take precedence in high-risk groups. However, there is a risk of negative side effects, and the long-term benefits are questionable. Although significant progress has been achieved and a variety of methodologies and treatments are being supported, significant issues including coverage, quality, and compliance still exist. The results show that iron deficiency and anemia continue to be major problems in Bangladesh, despite the fact that current intervention programs have had some success in addressing severe deficiencies. More well-integrated strategies are required to support present therapeutic initiatives. New treatment and prevention strategies for specific iron deficiencies and anemia are also offered.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231106.11
Page(s) 149-157
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Iron Deficiency, Complementary Feeding, Anemia, Bioavailability, Management

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Chowdhury Arzu, M., Azim, A., Shahab Uddin, M., Das, D., Islam, S., et al. (2023). Efficacy of Iron-Fortification in Complementary Feeding for Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children of Bangladesh. American Journal of Health Research, 11(6), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231106.11

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    ACS Style

    Chowdhury Arzu, M.; Azim, A.; Shahab Uddin, M.; Das, D.; Islam, S., et al. Efficacy of Iron-Fortification in Complementary Feeding for Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children of Bangladesh. Am. J. Health Res. 2023, 11(6), 149-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231106.11

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    AMA Style

    Chowdhury Arzu M, Azim A, Shahab Uddin M, Das D, Islam S, et al. Efficacy of Iron-Fortification in Complementary Feeding for Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children of Bangladesh. Am J Health Res. 2023;11(6):149-157. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231106.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20231106.11,
      author = {Mahmood Chowdhury Arzu and Anwarul Azim and Mohammad Shahab Uddin and Dhananjoy Das and Shanjana Islam and Wahida Akter and Rehana Ahmed and Mohammed Shahidullah Chowdhury},
      title = {Efficacy of Iron-Fortification in Complementary Feeding for Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children of Bangladesh},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {149-157},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20231106.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231106.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20231106.11},
      abstract = {Iron deficiency anemia is a worldwide public health issue, and the best cost-effective prophylactic technique is to fortify foods with iron. The right mix of iron form and food carrier, as well as the dietary context in which it is consumed, are critical. It raises the chances of preterm birth and a low birth weight baby. IDA slows development affects cognitive function and lowers physical activity in youngsters. It also increases the risk of death and morbidity in women. Dietary iron requirement, socioeconomic level, and illness condition are all important considerations. Disease management methods, dietary variety, supplementation, and iron fortification in food have all been used to combat IDA. Iron fortification of food is now thought of as a long-term and sustainable option. For a fortification program to be successful, the combination of iron fortificants and food vehicles must be secure, well-tolerated, and consumed by the target population. Additionally, it shouldn't have a detrimental effect on the stability and acceptability of the final product. This article provides a comprehensive summary of the current state of iron deficiency in women and children in Bangladesh. This research also discusses the efficacy and current issues with existing intervention strategies. Interventions to prevent iron deficiency should take precedence in high-risk groups. However, there is a risk of negative side effects, and the long-term benefits are questionable. Although significant progress has been achieved and a variety of methodologies and treatments are being supported, significant issues including coverage, quality, and compliance still exist. The results show that iron deficiency and anemia continue to be major problems in Bangladesh, despite the fact that current intervention programs have had some success in addressing severe deficiencies. More well-integrated strategies are required to support present therapeutic initiatives. New treatment and prevention strategies for specific iron deficiencies and anemia are also offered.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Efficacy of Iron-Fortification in Complementary Feeding for Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children of Bangladesh
    AU  - Mahmood Chowdhury Arzu
    AU  - Anwarul Azim
    AU  - Mohammad Shahab Uddin
    AU  - Dhananjoy Das
    AU  - Shanjana Islam
    AU  - Wahida Akter
    AU  - Rehana Ahmed
    AU  - Mohammed Shahidullah Chowdhury
    Y1  - 2023/11/24
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231106.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231106.11
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 149
    EP  - 157
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231106.11
    AB  - Iron deficiency anemia is a worldwide public health issue, and the best cost-effective prophylactic technique is to fortify foods with iron. The right mix of iron form and food carrier, as well as the dietary context in which it is consumed, are critical. It raises the chances of preterm birth and a low birth weight baby. IDA slows development affects cognitive function and lowers physical activity in youngsters. It also increases the risk of death and morbidity in women. Dietary iron requirement, socioeconomic level, and illness condition are all important considerations. Disease management methods, dietary variety, supplementation, and iron fortification in food have all been used to combat IDA. Iron fortification of food is now thought of as a long-term and sustainable option. For a fortification program to be successful, the combination of iron fortificants and food vehicles must be secure, well-tolerated, and consumed by the target population. Additionally, it shouldn't have a detrimental effect on the stability and acceptability of the final product. This article provides a comprehensive summary of the current state of iron deficiency in women and children in Bangladesh. This research also discusses the efficacy and current issues with existing intervention strategies. Interventions to prevent iron deficiency should take precedence in high-risk groups. However, there is a risk of negative side effects, and the long-term benefits are questionable. Although significant progress has been achieved and a variety of methodologies and treatments are being supported, significant issues including coverage, quality, and compliance still exist. The results show that iron deficiency and anemia continue to be major problems in Bangladesh, despite the fact that current intervention programs have had some success in addressing severe deficiencies. More well-integrated strategies are required to support present therapeutic initiatives. New treatment and prevention strategies for specific iron deficiencies and anemia are also offered.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Paediatrics, Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College, Chattogram, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatrics, Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College, Chattogram, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatrics, Marine City Medical College and Hospital, Chattogram, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatrics, Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College, Chattogram, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatrics, Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College, Chattogram, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatrics, Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College, Chattogram, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatrics, Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College, Chattogram, Bangladesh

  • Department of Paediatrics, Adhunik Hospital, Hathazari, Chattogram, Bangladesh

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