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Evaluation of Prospective Mathematics Teachers' Opinions on Probability Lessons

Received: 6 September 2023    Accepted: 27 September 2023    Published: 31 October 2023
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Abstract

One of the most difficult mathematical subjects to learn and teach today is the subject of probability. The review of the existing literature on the subject of teaching probability reveals that students struggle with several aspects of probability. One of the key findings of these studies is that challenges with teaching probability are faced not just by students, but also by prospective teachers and even teachers. Knowing prospective mathematics teachers' views on probability teachings, particularly the challenges they encounter, will be the first step in educating teachers who are well-equipped in probability. This study therefore aims to reveal the views of prospective mathematics teachers on probability subjects. The present study aims to reveal the views of prospective mathematics teachers on probability lessons. The study group consisted of 32 senior-year prospective teachers in the Elementary Mathematics Teacher Education Program of a state university in Türkiye. The participants were selected using the purposive sampling technique due to their enrollment in probability and statistics lessons at the university, which aligns with the study objectives. An open-ended questionnaire prepared by the researcher in line with expert opinions was used as a data collection tool. The data were analyzed by content analysis, one of the qualitative data analysis techniques. The data obtained from the documents in which prospective teachers answered the questions in writing were categorized under six categories: experience, lack of knowledge, difficulty of the subject, indifference of students, its impact on the profession, and solution suggestions. The findings of the study revealed that the prospective teachers continued the prejudices they had acquired during their primary and secondary education years at the university. Furthermore, they reported that these prejudices persisted even after they entered the profession. Since these prejudices of prospective teachers have negative effects on probability learning and teaching, probability lessons should be meticulously emphasized in teacher training. The fact that they limited probability to basic concepts, had taken a course on teaching probability and statistics, and did not mention these practices in written documents even though they could offer alternative solutions to the problems faced demonstrated that their prejudices were more dominant.

Published in Education Journal (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.edu.20231205.17
Page(s) 235-239
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Probability, Probability Teaching, Prospective Mathematics Teachers

References
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[2] Akbaş, E. E. & Gök, M. (2018). Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin olasılık konusunda temsil edilebilirlik ile ilgili kavram yanılgıları, YYÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1): 1434-1458.
[3] Batanero, C., Henry, M., & Parzysz, B. (2005). The nature of chance and probability. In G. A. Jones (Ed.), Exploring probability in school: Challenges for teaching and learning (pp. 15-37). New York: Springer.
[4] Borovcnik, M. & Kapadia, R. (2018). Reasoning with Risk: Teaching Probability and Risk as Twin Concepts. Batanero, C. & Chernoff, E. J (Ed.), Teaching and Learning Stochastics Advances in Probability Education Research, 13, 3-13, Springer International Publishing.
[5] Gürbüz, R. & Erdem, E. (2017). Olasılık konusunun öğrenilmesini zorlaştıran nedenler hakkında ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin görüşleri. Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5 (2), 361-380.
[6] Bursalı, G. G. & Özdemir, B. G. (2019). Instructional Explanations of Mathematics Teachers and Preservice Teachers on Misconceptions: The Subject of Probability, Journal of Computer and Education Research, December volume: 7, Issue: 14.
[7] Çakmak, Z. T. & Durmuş, S. (2015). İlköğretim 6-8. sınıf öğrencilerinin istatistik ve olasılık öğrenme alanında zorlandıkları kavram ve konuların belirlenmesi. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 27-58.
[8] Dooren, W. V., Bock, D. D., Depaepe, F., Janssens, D. & Verschaffel, L. ( 2003). The illusion of linearity: Expanding the evidence towards probabilistic reasoning. Educational Studies in Mathematic, 53, 113-138.
[9] Li, J., & Pereira-Mendoza, L. (2002). Misconception in probability. The Sixth International Conference on Teaching Statistics (ICOTS 6), Cape Town, South Africa.
[10] Munisamy, S. & Doraisamy, L. (1998). Levels of understanding of probability concepts among secondary school pupils. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 29(1).
[11] Mut, A. İ. (2003). Investigation of students’ probabilistic misconceptions. Unpublished master’s thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
[12] O’Connell, A. A. (1999). Understanding the nature of errors in probability problem-solving, Educational Research and Evaluation, 5(1), 1-21.
[13] Fischbein, E. & Schnarch, D. (1997). The evolution with age of probabilistic, intuitively based misconceptions, Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 28(1), 96- 105.
[14] Shaughnessy, J. M. (1992). Research in probability and statistics: reflections and directions. In D. A. Groups, (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning, Macmillan Publishing Company. (pp. 465–494).
[15] Amir, G. S. & Williams, J. S. (1999). Cultural influences on children's probabilistic thinking. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 18(1), 85-107.
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[23] Memnun, D. S. (2008). Olasılık kavramlarının öğrenilmesinde karşılaşılan zorluklar, bu kavramların öğrenilememe nedenleri ve çözüm önerileri. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(15), 89–101.
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    Zuhal Ünan. (2023). Evaluation of Prospective Mathematics Teachers' Opinions on Probability Lessons. Education Journal, 12(5), 235-239. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231205.17

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    Zuhal Ünan. Evaluation of Prospective Mathematics Teachers' Opinions on Probability Lessons. Educ. J. 2023, 12(5), 235-239. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20231205.17

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    Zuhal Ünan. Evaluation of Prospective Mathematics Teachers' Opinions on Probability Lessons. Educ J. 2023;12(5):235-239. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20231205.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.edu.20231205.17,
      author = {Zuhal Ünan},
      title = {Evaluation of Prospective Mathematics Teachers' Opinions on Probability Lessons},
      journal = {Education Journal},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {235-239},
      doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20231205.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20231205.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20231205.17},
      abstract = {One of the most difficult mathematical subjects to learn and teach today is the subject of probability. The review of the existing literature on the subject of teaching probability reveals that students struggle with several aspects of probability. One of the key findings of these studies is that challenges with teaching probability are faced not just by students, but also by prospective teachers and even teachers. Knowing prospective mathematics teachers' views on probability teachings, particularly the challenges they encounter, will be the first step in educating teachers who are well-equipped in probability. This study therefore aims to reveal the views of prospective mathematics teachers on probability subjects. The present study aims to reveal the views of prospective mathematics teachers on probability lessons. The study group consisted of 32 senior-year prospective teachers in the Elementary Mathematics Teacher Education Program of a state university in Türkiye. The participants were selected using the purposive sampling technique due to their enrollment in probability and statistics lessons at the university, which aligns with the study objectives. An open-ended questionnaire prepared by the researcher in line with expert opinions was used as a data collection tool. The data were analyzed by content analysis, one of the qualitative data analysis techniques. The data obtained from the documents in which prospective teachers answered the questions in writing were categorized under six categories: experience, lack of knowledge, difficulty of the subject, indifference of students, its impact on the profession, and solution suggestions. The findings of the study revealed that the prospective teachers continued the prejudices they had acquired during their primary and secondary education years at the university. Furthermore, they reported that these prejudices persisted even after they entered the profession. Since these prejudices of prospective teachers have negative effects on probability learning and teaching, probability lessons should be meticulously emphasized in teacher training. The fact that they limited probability to basic concepts, had taken a course on teaching probability and statistics, and did not mention these practices in written documents even though they could offer alternative solutions to the problems faced demonstrated that their prejudices were more dominant.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - One of the most difficult mathematical subjects to learn and teach today is the subject of probability. The review of the existing literature on the subject of teaching probability reveals that students struggle with several aspects of probability. One of the key findings of these studies is that challenges with teaching probability are faced not just by students, but also by prospective teachers and even teachers. Knowing prospective mathematics teachers' views on probability teachings, particularly the challenges they encounter, will be the first step in educating teachers who are well-equipped in probability. This study therefore aims to reveal the views of prospective mathematics teachers on probability subjects. The present study aims to reveal the views of prospective mathematics teachers on probability lessons. The study group consisted of 32 senior-year prospective teachers in the Elementary Mathematics Teacher Education Program of a state university in Türkiye. The participants were selected using the purposive sampling technique due to their enrollment in probability and statistics lessons at the university, which aligns with the study objectives. An open-ended questionnaire prepared by the researcher in line with expert opinions was used as a data collection tool. The data were analyzed by content analysis, one of the qualitative data analysis techniques. The data obtained from the documents in which prospective teachers answered the questions in writing were categorized under six categories: experience, lack of knowledge, difficulty of the subject, indifference of students, its impact on the profession, and solution suggestions. The findings of the study revealed that the prospective teachers continued the prejudices they had acquired during their primary and secondary education years at the university. Furthermore, they reported that these prejudices persisted even after they entered the profession. Since these prejudices of prospective teachers have negative effects on probability learning and teaching, probability lessons should be meticulously emphasized in teacher training. The fact that they limited probability to basic concepts, had taken a course on teaching probability and statistics, and did not mention these practices in written documents even though they could offer alternative solutions to the problems faced demonstrated that their prejudices were more dominant.
    
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Author Information
  • Department of Elementary Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey

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