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Condom Use in Male Partners and Associated Factors Among HIV-positive Women Who Accessed PMTCT Services During Pregnancy in Jos, Nigeria

Received: 2 January 2022    Accepted: 24 January 2022    Published: 16 February 2022
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Abstract

Despite being on antiretroviral therapy, during unprotected sex, a HIV-infected pregnant woman can transmit HIV not only to a HIV-negative sexual partner but also pose a risk for reinfection with new or resistant viral strains between her and a HIV-positive sexual partner, and ultimately to her baby. Condom use is a recognized strategy to reduce this risk if practiced consistently. This study set out to determine condom use and associated factors among a cohort of women who attended PMTCT clinic in Jos University Teaching hospital. Methods: Ninety-six enrolled women provided information about themselves and their male partners via a questionnaire, and other relevant information was obtained from their hospital records. Data obtained was analyzed using Epi info version 7 (CDC Atlanta, GA). The mean age of the women was 36.4±4.5 years. They were predominantly married (90.6%), Christians (75.0%), and educated above primary school level (88.6%). The mean age of the male partners was 45.3±6.1 years and over half of them (57.3%) were HIV-positive. The prevalence of consistent condom use in the participants was low (26.0%). Only 4.2% of male partners had ever received counselling in the PMTCT clinic. Factors significantly associated with condom use were younger age of male partner (mean ± SD=43.0±4.7 years), younger age of pregnant women (mean ± SD=34.2±3.3 years), Christian faith of the women, male partners having ever accompanied their pregnant woman for counselling in the PMTCT clinic and viral load of < 1000 copies/ml (P value=0.0290, 0.0035, 0.0440, 0.0227 and 0.0045 respectively). The practice of consistent condom use among male partners of HIV-positive pregnant women attending PMTCT clinic in JUTH was low, suggesting the need for improved strategies to optimize its usage. Involvement of male partners in PMTCT counselling is significantly associated with consistent condom use and should therefore be advocated to augment efforts towards fighting sexual and perinatal HIV transmission.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.15
Page(s) 22-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Condom, HIV, PMTCT, Male Partner, Nigeria

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Halima Mwuese Sule, Henrietta Chinenye Oyeocha, Mark Davou Gyang, Tinuade Abimbola Oyebode, Charles Ujunwa Anyaka, et al. (2022). Condom Use in Male Partners and Associated Factors Among HIV-positive Women Who Accessed PMTCT Services During Pregnancy in Jos, Nigeria. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.15

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    Halima Mwuese Sule; Henrietta Chinenye Oyeocha; Mark Davou Gyang; Tinuade Abimbola Oyebode; Charles Ujunwa Anyaka, et al. Condom Use in Male Partners and Associated Factors Among HIV-positive Women Who Accessed PMTCT Services During Pregnancy in Jos, Nigeria. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2022, 10(1), 22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.15

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    AMA Style

    Halima Mwuese Sule, Henrietta Chinenye Oyeocha, Mark Davou Gyang, Tinuade Abimbola Oyebode, Charles Ujunwa Anyaka, et al. Condom Use in Male Partners and Associated Factors Among HIV-positive Women Who Accessed PMTCT Services During Pregnancy in Jos, Nigeria. Eur J Prev Med. 2022;10(1):22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.15,
      author = {Halima Mwuese Sule and Henrietta Chinenye Oyeocha and Mark Davou Gyang and Tinuade Abimbola Oyebode and Charles Ujunwa Anyaka and Dinchi Olawumi and Lisa Lyop Patrick},
      title = {Condom Use in Male Partners and Associated Factors Among HIV-positive Women Who Accessed PMTCT Services During Pregnancy in Jos, Nigeria},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {22-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20221001.15},
      abstract = {Despite being on antiretroviral therapy, during unprotected sex, a HIV-infected pregnant woman can transmit HIV not only to a HIV-negative sexual partner but also pose a risk for reinfection with new or resistant viral strains between her and a HIV-positive sexual partner, and ultimately to her baby. Condom use is a recognized strategy to reduce this risk if practiced consistently. This study set out to determine condom use and associated factors among a cohort of women who attended PMTCT clinic in Jos University Teaching hospital. Methods: Ninety-six enrolled women provided information about themselves and their male partners via a questionnaire, and other relevant information was obtained from their hospital records. Data obtained was analyzed using Epi info version 7 (CDC Atlanta, GA). The mean age of the women was 36.4±4.5 years. They were predominantly married (90.6%), Christians (75.0%), and educated above primary school level (88.6%). The mean age of the male partners was 45.3±6.1 years and over half of them (57.3%) were HIV-positive. The prevalence of consistent condom use in the participants was low (26.0%). Only 4.2% of male partners had ever received counselling in the PMTCT clinic. Factors significantly associated with condom use were younger age of male partner (mean ± SD=43.0±4.7 years), younger age of pregnant women (mean ± SD=34.2±3.3 years), Christian faith of the women, male partners having ever accompanied their pregnant woman for counselling in the PMTCT clinic and viral load of < 1000 copies/ml (P value=0.0290, 0.0035, 0.0440, 0.0227 and 0.0045 respectively). The practice of consistent condom use among male partners of HIV-positive pregnant women attending PMTCT clinic in JUTH was low, suggesting the need for improved strategies to optimize its usage. Involvement of male partners in PMTCT counselling is significantly associated with consistent condom use and should therefore be advocated to augment efforts towards fighting sexual and perinatal HIV transmission.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Condom Use in Male Partners and Associated Factors Among HIV-positive Women Who Accessed PMTCT Services During Pregnancy in Jos, Nigeria
    AU  - Halima Mwuese Sule
    AU  - Henrietta Chinenye Oyeocha
    AU  - Mark Davou Gyang
    AU  - Tinuade Abimbola Oyebode
    AU  - Charles Ujunwa Anyaka
    AU  - Dinchi Olawumi
    AU  - Lisa Lyop Patrick
    Y1  - 2022/02/16
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.15
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 22
    EP  - 29
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.15
    AB  - Despite being on antiretroviral therapy, during unprotected sex, a HIV-infected pregnant woman can transmit HIV not only to a HIV-negative sexual partner but also pose a risk for reinfection with new or resistant viral strains between her and a HIV-positive sexual partner, and ultimately to her baby. Condom use is a recognized strategy to reduce this risk if practiced consistently. This study set out to determine condom use and associated factors among a cohort of women who attended PMTCT clinic in Jos University Teaching hospital. Methods: Ninety-six enrolled women provided information about themselves and their male partners via a questionnaire, and other relevant information was obtained from their hospital records. Data obtained was analyzed using Epi info version 7 (CDC Atlanta, GA). The mean age of the women was 36.4±4.5 years. They were predominantly married (90.6%), Christians (75.0%), and educated above primary school level (88.6%). The mean age of the male partners was 45.3±6.1 years and over half of them (57.3%) were HIV-positive. The prevalence of consistent condom use in the participants was low (26.0%). Only 4.2% of male partners had ever received counselling in the PMTCT clinic. Factors significantly associated with condom use were younger age of male partner (mean ± SD=43.0±4.7 years), younger age of pregnant women (mean ± SD=34.2±3.3 years), Christian faith of the women, male partners having ever accompanied their pregnant woman for counselling in the PMTCT clinic and viral load of < 1000 copies/ml (P value=0.0290, 0.0035, 0.0440, 0.0227 and 0.0045 respectively). The practice of consistent condom use among male partners of HIV-positive pregnant women attending PMTCT clinic in JUTH was low, suggesting the need for improved strategies to optimize its usage. Involvement of male partners in PMTCT counselling is significantly associated with consistent condom use and should therefore be advocated to augment efforts towards fighting sexual and perinatal HIV transmission.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Family Medicine, University of Jos/Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria Centre, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • Department of Family Medicine, University of Jos/Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Jos/Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Jos/Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria Centre, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria Centre, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

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