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Critical Discourse Analysis of Sino-U.S. News Reports on Trade War: A Corpus-based Comparative Study

Received: 20 July 2020     Accepted: 5 August 2020     Published: 10 August 2020
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Abstract

Since April 2018, the U.S. government headed by U.S. President Trump has adopted trade protection measures, and the Sino-U.S. trade war broke out. This lasting event has attracted widespread attention from domestic and foreign media, and the attitudes and opinions presented by various reports are different. In order to explore more in-depth information behind news reports, we analyze the Sino-U.S. trade war news based on the collected corpora. By combining corpus analysis and Fairclough's three-dimensional analysis framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and collecting 15 news reports on the websites of China Daily and The Wall Street Journal respectively from January 2019 to January 2020, this study explores the focuses of Sino-U.S. reports and their attitudes towards Sino-U.S. trade issues, and further reveals the national images of the two countries constructed by the media. It is found that the Wall Street Journal reports focus on the tariff policies and the economic impact of the Sino-U.S. trade war on its own country. While China Daily reports focus on response to trade war. For building a national image, The Wall Street Journal uses more positive words to construct the United States as an image of strong and just. China Daily builds China as an image of a big country that actively responded to challenges and actively promoted global free trade and peaceful coexistence. This study provides some empirical evidence for the critical discourse analysis of news discourse, deepens our understanding of the ideology hidden behind the news discourse, and has a certain enlightening role for discourse analysis of different genres.

Published in English Language, Literature & Culture (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ellc.20200503.12
Page(s) 84-90
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Corpus Research, Critical Discourse Analysis, Sino-U.S. Trade War

References
[1] Ge Lisha. A Corpus-based Critical Discourse Analysis of Chinese and American Terrorist Reports. Journalism Research Guide, 2018, 9 (22): 44-45+92.
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[3] Fairclough, N. Discourse and social change. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992.
[4] Wodak, R. & Reisigl, M. The Discourse-Historical Approach. In Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (Eds). Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2009.
[5] Van Dijk, T. A. Critical discourse studies: A sociocognitive approach. In Wodak R& Meyer M. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. (2nd ed). Beijing: Peking University Press, 2009.
[6] Widdowson, H. G. Discourse analysis: a critical view. Language and Literature, 1995, 4 (3), 157-172.
[7] Hardt-Mautner, G. Only connect: Critical Discourse Analysis and corpus linguistics. Lancaster: University of Lancaster, 1995.
[8] Baker, P., Gabrielatos, C., McEnery, T. Discourse analysis and media attitudes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[9] Yang Huizhong. Introduction to Corpus Linguistics. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2002.
[10] Liu Ning. A corpus-based comparative study of Chinese and American media reports on Chinese smog—From the perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis. Journal Beijing International Studies University, 2018, 40 (5): 37-53.
[11] Baker, P., Gabrielatos, C., KhosraviNik, M., Krzyżanowski, M., McEnery, T., & Wodak, R. Combining critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics to examine discourses of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press. Discourse & Society, 2008, 19 (3), 273-306.
[12] Bednarek, M., Caple, H. Towards a new methodological framework for analyzing news discourse in Critical Discourse Analysis and beyond. Discourse & Society, 2014, 25 (2): 135-158.
[13] Chang Baoli. Critical Discourse Analysis of American Hegemonic Diplomacy from the Perspective of Systematic Functional Grammar. Journal of Bengbu University, 2019, 8 (6): 59-63.
[14] Zhang Junchen. A Corpus-based Critical Discourse Analysis — starting with the English news report of US President Trump’s visit to China in 2017. Education Media Research, 2019 (3): 72-78.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Wang Liyang, Wang Jiayi, Luo Qian. (2020). Critical Discourse Analysis of Sino-U.S. News Reports on Trade War: A Corpus-based Comparative Study. English Language, Literature & Culture, 5(3), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ellc.20200503.12

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    ACS Style

    Wang Liyang; Wang Jiayi; Luo Qian. Critical Discourse Analysis of Sino-U.S. News Reports on Trade War: A Corpus-based Comparative Study. Engl. Lang. Lit. Cult. 2020, 5(3), 84-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ellc.20200503.12

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    AMA Style

    Wang Liyang, Wang Jiayi, Luo Qian. Critical Discourse Analysis of Sino-U.S. News Reports on Trade War: A Corpus-based Comparative Study. Engl Lang Lit Cult. 2020;5(3):84-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ellc.20200503.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ellc.20200503.12,
      author = {Wang Liyang and Wang Jiayi and Luo Qian},
      title = {Critical Discourse Analysis of Sino-U.S. News Reports on Trade War: A Corpus-based Comparative Study},
      journal = {English Language, Literature & Culture},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {84-90},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ellc.20200503.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ellc.20200503.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ellc.20200503.12},
      abstract = {Since April 2018, the U.S. government headed by U.S. President Trump has adopted trade protection measures, and the Sino-U.S. trade war broke out. This lasting event has attracted widespread attention from domestic and foreign media, and the attitudes and opinions presented by various reports are different. In order to explore more in-depth information behind news reports, we analyze the Sino-U.S. trade war news based on the collected corpora. By combining corpus analysis and Fairclough's three-dimensional analysis framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and collecting 15 news reports on the websites of China Daily and The Wall Street Journal respectively from January 2019 to January 2020, this study explores the focuses of Sino-U.S. reports and their attitudes towards Sino-U.S. trade issues, and further reveals the national images of the two countries constructed by the media. It is found that the Wall Street Journal reports focus on the tariff policies and the economic impact of the Sino-U.S. trade war on its own country. While China Daily reports focus on response to trade war. For building a national image, The Wall Street Journal uses more positive words to construct the United States as an image of strong and just. China Daily builds China as an image of a big country that actively responded to challenges and actively promoted global free trade and peaceful coexistence. This study provides some empirical evidence for the critical discourse analysis of news discourse, deepens our understanding of the ideology hidden behind the news discourse, and has a certain enlightening role for discourse analysis of different genres.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AU  - Wang Liyang
    AU  - Wang Jiayi
    AU  - Luo Qian
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    AB  - Since April 2018, the U.S. government headed by U.S. President Trump has adopted trade protection measures, and the Sino-U.S. trade war broke out. This lasting event has attracted widespread attention from domestic and foreign media, and the attitudes and opinions presented by various reports are different. In order to explore more in-depth information behind news reports, we analyze the Sino-U.S. trade war news based on the collected corpora. By combining corpus analysis and Fairclough's three-dimensional analysis framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and collecting 15 news reports on the websites of China Daily and The Wall Street Journal respectively from January 2019 to January 2020, this study explores the focuses of Sino-U.S. reports and their attitudes towards Sino-U.S. trade issues, and further reveals the national images of the two countries constructed by the media. It is found that the Wall Street Journal reports focus on the tariff policies and the economic impact of the Sino-U.S. trade war on its own country. While China Daily reports focus on response to trade war. For building a national image, The Wall Street Journal uses more positive words to construct the United States as an image of strong and just. China Daily builds China as an image of a big country that actively responded to challenges and actively promoted global free trade and peaceful coexistence. This study provides some empirical evidence for the critical discourse analysis of news discourse, deepens our understanding of the ideology hidden behind the news discourse, and has a certain enlightening role for discourse analysis of different genres.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Foreign Languages, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, China

  • College of Foreign Languages, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, China

  • College of Foreign Languages, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, China

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