Modelling the Effects of Relationship Between Gender and Condom Usage on Comprehensive HIV Knowledge among the Youths in Kenya

Kenneth Kipkorir Terer; Reuben Langat

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13

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Modelling the Effects of Relationship Between Gender and Condom Usage on Comprehensive HIV Knowledge among the Youths in Kenya

Kenneth Kipkorir Terer, Reuben Langat

Published in International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 6 February 2021 Accepted: 18 February 2021 Published: 30 April 2021

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Abstract

Globally, the spread of HIV/AIDS epidemic has turned out to be a major health challenge due to its vast undesirable effects. In 2018, Kenya joint the third largest HIV epidemic in the world alongside Mozambique and Uganda with 1.6 million people living with HIV. Even though individuals of all ages are susceptible to HIV infection, youths remain the most exposed to HIV transmission due to their lifestyle sexual behavior. The youth population imparts 51% of the grown up population among the HIV infections in 2015. Given these scenario, this study sought to ascertain the association between condom usage and gender on comprehensive HIV knowledge among the youths in Kenya. Secondary data for this study was drawn from KDHS 2014. Data cleaning and analysis was carried out using SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression were used during analysis. Results indicate that widespread knowledge about HIV among the youths was 55.5%. Significant association was revealed between gender and comprehensive HIV knowledge among the youths (P=0.016). In addition, findings showed that 53.9% of females and 61.5% of males had comprehensive knowledge about HIV. Moreover, condom usage and comprehensive HIV knowledge were significant (P- value<0.05). Further, it was found that majority of the youths were aware of HIV prevention by use of condoms (79.8% of youths against 20.2% who do not always use condoms). Impressively, multiple logistic regression analysis, showed that condom usage have no effects on relationship with comprehensive HIV knowledge with p-values (P>0.05). Gender was found to have significant relationship with comprehensive HIV knowledge (P>0.05). Findings of this research is of important in understanding the comprehensive HIV knowledge on the use of preventive methods and awareness on the mode of HIV transmission among male and female youths. The government health sector can utilize this findings in focusing on sexual education among the youths.

Published in	International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13
Page(s)	11-15
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

HIV/AIDS, Comprehensive, HIV, Knowledge, Logistic Regression, Youth

References

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[3]	Yared A., Mekuria M., and Sahil Z (2015). Comprehensive HIV/AIDS knowledge and Sexual Behavior among University students in Ambo; Central Ethiopia: Implication to improve intervention. Journal of Sexually Transmitted Disease, 2015.
[4]	NACC, (2015). Kenya Demographic Health Survey 2014. Kenya, UNAIDS.
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[6]	NACC, (2017). Key facts on HIV/AIDS. Geneva; UNAIDS.
[7]	Lammers J., Wijnbergen V. S., Willebrands. D. (2011). Gender differences, HIV risk perception and condom use. Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 11-051/2, Tinbergen Institute.
[8]	Mwamwenda Tuntufye S. (2014). HIV/AIDS knowledge and gender differences among high school students in Nairobi, Kenya. Mediterranean Journal of social sciences. vol 5 No 27.
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[10]	Adeleke I., T., Azeez B., A., Aliyu D., Ogundiran M., L., Salami A. and Adeoye A. (2015). HIV/AIDS awareness among secondary adolescents in South Western Nigeria; A correlate to strengthen advocacy and strategic sexuality education programs. American Journal of health research 2015. 3 (1): pg 61-67.
[11]	Mutuku I. and Samuel M. (2017). HIV/AIDS status awareness among the youth is critical to prevention. Journal of nursing and health science 2017. 6 (3): 37-44.
[12]	Minet Th., Eyasu H T., Simon A G., Afewerki WT., Henok K A. and Russom T. (2016). Associates of comprehensive HIV/AIDS knowledge and acceptance attitude among male youth age 15-24. Comparison study among Ivory Coast, Cameroon and Cabon. Journal of AIDS and clinical Research.
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[15]	Oljira L., Berhane Y. and Worku A. (2013). Assessment of comprehensive HIV/AIDS knowledge level among in-school adolescents in Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of the international AIDS society 2013. 16.17349.16 (1).

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Kenneth Kipkorir Terer, Reuben Langat. (2021). Modelling the Effects of Relationship Between Gender and Condom Usage on Comprehensive HIV Knowledge among the Youths in Kenya. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 9(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13

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Kenneth Kipkorir Terer; Reuben Langat. Modelling the Effects of Relationship Between Gender and Condom Usage on Comprehensive HIV Knowledge among the Youths in Kenya. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2021, 9(1), 11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13

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Kenneth Kipkorir Terer, Reuben Langat. Modelling the Effects of Relationship Between Gender and Condom Usage on Comprehensive HIV Knowledge among the Youths in Kenya. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2021;9(1):11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13,
  author = {Kenneth Kipkorir Terer and Reuben Langat},
  title = {Modelling the Effects of Relationship Between Gender and Condom Usage on Comprehensive HIV Knowledge among the Youths in Kenya},
  journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijacm.20210901.13},
  abstract = {Globally, the spread of HIV/AIDS epidemic has turned out to be a major health challenge due to its vast undesirable effects. In 2018, Kenya joint the third largest HIV epidemic in the world alongside Mozambique and Uganda with 1.6 million people living with HIV. Even though individuals of all ages are susceptible to HIV infection, youths remain the most exposed to HIV transmission due to their lifestyle sexual behavior. The youth population imparts 51% of the grown up population among the HIV infections in 2015. Given these scenario, this study sought to ascertain the association between condom usage and gender on comprehensive HIV knowledge among the youths in Kenya. Secondary data for this study was drawn from KDHS 2014. Data cleaning and analysis was carried out using SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression were used during analysis. Results indicate that widespread knowledge about HIV among the youths was 55.5%. Significant association was revealed between gender and comprehensive HIV knowledge among the youths (P=0.016). In addition, findings showed that 53.9% of females and 61.5% of males had comprehensive knowledge about HIV. Moreover, condom usage and comprehensive HIV knowledge were significant (P- value0.05). Gender was found to have significant relationship with comprehensive HIV knowledge (P>0.05). Findings of this research is of important in understanding the comprehensive HIV knowledge on the use of preventive methods and awareness on the mode of HIV transmission among male and female youths. The government health sector can utilize this findings in focusing on sexual education among the youths.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Modelling the Effects of Relationship Between Gender and Condom Usage on Comprehensive HIV Knowledge among the Youths in Kenya
AU - Kenneth Kipkorir Terer
AU - Reuben Langat
Y1 - 2021/04/30
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13
T2 - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
JF - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
JO - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
SP - 11
EP - 15
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2997-2698
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13
AB - Globally, the spread of HIV/AIDS epidemic has turned out to be a major health challenge due to its vast undesirable effects. In 2018, Kenya joint the third largest HIV epidemic in the world alongside Mozambique and Uganda with 1.6 million people living with HIV. Even though individuals of all ages are susceptible to HIV infection, youths remain the most exposed to HIV transmission due to their lifestyle sexual behavior. The youth population imparts 51% of the grown up population among the HIV infections in 2015. Given these scenario, this study sought to ascertain the association between condom usage and gender on comprehensive HIV knowledge among the youths in Kenya. Secondary data for this study was drawn from KDHS 2014. Data cleaning and analysis was carried out using SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression were used during analysis. Results indicate that widespread knowledge about HIV among the youths was 55.5%. Significant association was revealed between gender and comprehensive HIV knowledge among the youths (P=0.016). In addition, findings showed that 53.9% of females and 61.5% of males had comprehensive knowledge about HIV. Moreover, condom usage and comprehensive HIV knowledge were significant (P- value0.05). Gender was found to have significant relationship with comprehensive HIV knowledge (P>0.05). Findings of this research is of important in understanding the comprehensive HIV knowledge on the use of preventive methods and awareness on the mode of HIV transmission among male and female youths. The government health sector can utilize this findings in focusing on sexual education among the youths.
VL - 9
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Kenneth Kipkorir Terer

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Kabianga, Kabianga, Kenya
Reuben Langat

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Kabianga, Kabianga, Kenya

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APA Style

Kenneth Kipkorir Terer, Reuben Langat. (2021). Modelling the Effects of Relationship Between Gender and Condom Usage on Comprehensive HIV Knowledge among the Youths in Kenya. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 9(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13

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ACS Style

Kenneth Kipkorir Terer; Reuben Langat. Modelling the Effects of Relationship Between Gender and Condom Usage on Comprehensive HIV Knowledge among the Youths in Kenya. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2021, 9(1), 11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13

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AMA Style

Kenneth Kipkorir Terer, Reuben Langat. Modelling the Effects of Relationship Between Gender and Condom Usage on Comprehensive HIV Knowledge among the Youths in Kenya. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2021;9(1):11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13,
  author = {Kenneth Kipkorir Terer and Reuben Langat},
  title = {Modelling the Effects of Relationship Between Gender and Condom Usage on Comprehensive HIV Knowledge among the Youths in Kenya},
  journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {11-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20210901.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijacm.20210901.13},
  abstract = {Globally, the spread of HIV/AIDS epidemic has turned out to be a major health challenge due to its vast undesirable effects. In 2018, Kenya joint the third largest HIV epidemic in the world alongside Mozambique and Uganda with 1.6 million people living with HIV. Even though individuals of all ages are susceptible to HIV infection, youths remain the most exposed to HIV transmission due to their lifestyle sexual behavior. The youth population imparts 51% of the grown up population among the HIV infections in 2015. Given these scenario, this study sought to ascertain the association between condom usage and gender on comprehensive HIV knowledge among the youths in Kenya. Secondary data for this study was drawn from KDHS 2014. Data cleaning and analysis was carried out using SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression were used during analysis. Results indicate that widespread knowledge about HIV among the youths was 55.5%. Significant association was revealed between gender and comprehensive HIV knowledge among the youths (P=0.016). In addition, findings showed that 53.9% of females and 61.5% of males had comprehensive knowledge about HIV. Moreover, condom usage and comprehensive HIV knowledge were significant (P- value0.05). Gender was found to have significant relationship with comprehensive HIV knowledge (P>0.05). Findings of this research is of important in understanding the comprehensive HIV knowledge on the use of preventive methods and awareness on the mode of HIV transmission among male and female youths. The government health sector can utilize this findings in focusing on sexual education among the youths.},
 year = {2021}
}

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