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Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic to Cervical Cancer Screening in Pregnancy in Ibadan, Nigeria

Received: 8 June 2022    Accepted: 6 July 2022    Published: 29 July 2022
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Abstract

Intensive global efforts are currently on-going to ensure the elimination of cervical cancer by 2030. To achieve this, identification of populations and settings to optimize implementation is important. Pregnant women in antenatal setting provide one of such opportunities. This cross-sectional study conducted among pregnant women in a tertiary health facility evaluates the knowledge and attitude of cervical cancer screening in pregnancy. A total of 372 of the 380 (97.9%) women responded to the survey. The knowledge about cervical cancer among the respondents was 16.0%, 27.0% with good knowledge about cervical cancer screening and 21.0% had been previously screened for cervical cancer. If offered in the index pregnancy, about 74.2% were willing to undergo the screening. The age of respondents (p < 0.001) and the knowledge about cervical cancer screening (p = 0.034) were statistically significant factors associated with the respondents’ attitude to screening in pregnancy. Fear of the screening affecting their pregnancies was the reason in about half of the 26.8% of the respondents unwilling to undertake cervical cancer screening in pregnancy. The knowledge about risk factors for cervical cancer among our participants was poor. However, the attitude of participants towards cervical cancer screening in pregnancy was good. While policy makers might find this encouraging to incorporate routine cervical cancer screening into maternity services, there is urgent need for more awareness creation among our pregnant women, adequate counselling to correct misconceptions and education on the benefits of cervical cancer screening among our parturient.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20220703.13
Page(s) 64-69
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pap Smear, Knowledge, Attitude, Cervical Cancer Screening, Pregnancy

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ifebude Joshua Ebuka, Idowu Oluwasegun Caleb, Awolude Olutosin Alaba. (2022). Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic to Cervical Cancer Screening in Pregnancy in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research, 7(3), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20220703.13

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    ACS Style

    Ifebude Joshua Ebuka; Idowu Oluwasegun Caleb; Awolude Olutosin Alaba. Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic to Cervical Cancer Screening in Pregnancy in Ibadan, Nigeria. Int. J. Clin. Oncol. Cancer Res. 2022, 7(3), 64-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20220703.13

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    AMA Style

    Ifebude Joshua Ebuka, Idowu Oluwasegun Caleb, Awolude Olutosin Alaba. Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic to Cervical Cancer Screening in Pregnancy in Ibadan, Nigeria. Int J Clin Oncol Cancer Res. 2022;7(3):64-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20220703.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcocr.20220703.13,
      author = {Ifebude Joshua Ebuka and Idowu Oluwasegun Caleb and Awolude Olutosin Alaba},
      title = {Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic to Cervical Cancer Screening in Pregnancy in Ibadan, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {64-69},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcocr.20220703.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20220703.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcocr.20220703.13},
      abstract = {Intensive global efforts are currently on-going to ensure the elimination of cervical cancer by 2030. To achieve this, identification of populations and settings to optimize implementation is important. Pregnant women in antenatal setting provide one of such opportunities. This cross-sectional study conducted among pregnant women in a tertiary health facility evaluates the knowledge and attitude of cervical cancer screening in pregnancy. A total of 372 of the 380 (97.9%) women responded to the survey. The knowledge about cervical cancer among the respondents was 16.0%, 27.0% with good knowledge about cervical cancer screening and 21.0% had been previously screened for cervical cancer. If offered in the index pregnancy, about 74.2% were willing to undergo the screening. The age of respondents (p < 0.001) and the knowledge about cervical cancer screening (p = 0.034) were statistically significant factors associated with the respondents’ attitude to screening in pregnancy. Fear of the screening affecting their pregnancies was the reason in about half of the 26.8% of the respondents unwilling to undertake cervical cancer screening in pregnancy. The knowledge about risk factors for cervical cancer among our participants was poor. However, the attitude of participants towards cervical cancer screening in pregnancy was good. While policy makers might find this encouraging to incorporate routine cervical cancer screening into maternity services, there is urgent need for more awareness creation among our pregnant women, adequate counselling to correct misconceptions and education on the benefits of cervical cancer screening among our parturient.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic to Cervical Cancer Screening in Pregnancy in Ibadan, Nigeria
    AU  - Ifebude Joshua Ebuka
    AU  - Idowu Oluwasegun Caleb
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    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9511
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20220703.13
    AB  - Intensive global efforts are currently on-going to ensure the elimination of cervical cancer by 2030. To achieve this, identification of populations and settings to optimize implementation is important. Pregnant women in antenatal setting provide one of such opportunities. This cross-sectional study conducted among pregnant women in a tertiary health facility evaluates the knowledge and attitude of cervical cancer screening in pregnancy. A total of 372 of the 380 (97.9%) women responded to the survey. The knowledge about cervical cancer among the respondents was 16.0%, 27.0% with good knowledge about cervical cancer screening and 21.0% had been previously screened for cervical cancer. If offered in the index pregnancy, about 74.2% were willing to undergo the screening. The age of respondents (p < 0.001) and the knowledge about cervical cancer screening (p = 0.034) were statistically significant factors associated with the respondents’ attitude to screening in pregnancy. Fear of the screening affecting their pregnancies was the reason in about half of the 26.8% of the respondents unwilling to undertake cervical cancer screening in pregnancy. The knowledge about risk factors for cervical cancer among our participants was poor. However, the attitude of participants towards cervical cancer screening in pregnancy was good. While policy makers might find this encouraging to incorporate routine cervical cancer screening into maternity services, there is urgent need for more awareness creation among our pregnant women, adequate counselling to correct misconceptions and education on the benefits of cervical cancer screening among our parturient.
    VL  - 7
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Author Information
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

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