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Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer: Imaging Challenges in a Country with Limited Resources

Received: 28 August 2023    Accepted: 13 September 2023    Published: 25 September 2023
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Abstract

Ovarian cancer is a public health problem in Burkina Faso. The objective of this study was to present the challenges of medical imaging in the diagnosis and monitoring of ovarian cancers in this context of countries with limited resources. This was a retrospective study carried out in the cancer department of the Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital in Ouagadougou. Patients in whom ovarian cancer was raised based on clinical, radiological and pathological arguments from January 2017 to December 2022 were included. The modalities, indications and results of the imaging examinations were analyzed. Fifty-two cases of ovarian cancer were identified. The medical imaging studies mentioned in the patients' files for the diagnosis and follow-up of ovarian tumours were CT scans (94.2%), ultrasound (57.7%), standard X-rays (42.3%) and MRI in eight cases. CT scans were performed as part of the preoperative work-up in 24 cases and postoperatively in 25 cases. The examination reports were not standardised; the writing style was free. The appearance of the lesion was mentioned in 14 cases (60.9%). No ultrasound report mentioned the use of the endovaginal route. The reports were not standardised; the writing style was free. The characteristics of the ovarian tumours were not mentioned in the ultrasound reports. Ovarian location was reported in 47% of cases and extension to other pelvic organs in 20%. Chest X-rays were prescribed in addition to abdomino-pelvic ultrasound or CT scans, when diagnosing or monitoring ovarian tumours. No preoperative laparoscopy was performed. The challenge of ovarian cancer imaging in a context of countries with limited resources lies in the efficient use of available imaging resources. Examination procedures and report writing should comply with good ovarian cancer imaging practice in order to optimise patient care.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.16
Page(s) 77-82
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ovarian Cancer, Computed Tomography, Laparoscopy, Ultrasound, Surgery

References
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[4] Classe JM, Guyon F, Falandry C, Devouassoux-Shisheboran M, Selle F, Joly F. Cancer de l’ovaire: Prise en charge pluridisciplinaire du cancer de l’ovaire en première ligne: Recommandations Saint-Paul-de-Vence 2016. Bull Cancer. 2017; 104: S6-15.
[5] Montoriol PF, Bourgin C, Valla C, Bellini R, Merlin C, Kelly A, et al. Place de l’imagerie dans la prise en charge du cancer de l’ovaire. Med Nucléaire. 2016; 40 (3): 251-3.
[6] Campbell S. Ovarian cancer: role of ultrasound in preoperative diagnosis and population screening. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 40 (3): 245-54.
[7] Cabasag CJ, Fagan PJ, Ferlay J, Vignat J, Laversanne M, Liu L, et al. Ovarian cancer today and tomorrow: A global assessment by world region and Human Development Index using GLOBOCAN 2020. Int J Cancer. 2022; 151 (9): 1535-41.
[8] Bhatla N, Denny L. FIGO Cancer Report 2018. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018; 143 (S2): 2-3.
[9] Heudel PE, Selle F, Morice P, Rouzier R, Taieb S, Devouassoux-Shisheboran M, et al. Prise en charge initiale du cancer de l’ovaire avancé: quelles sont les informations radiologiques, anatomo-pathologiques et chirurgicales importantes pour une stratégie thérapeutique optimale? Bull Cancer. 2015; 102 (9): 772-9.
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[12] Penny SM. Ovarian Cancer: An Overview. Radiol Technol. 2020; 91 (6): 561-75.
[13] Fournier LS, Bennani S, Bensaid C, Seror J, Rousseau C, Lecuru F, et al. Carcinose péritonéale secondaire d’origine ovarienne. Imag Femme. 2015; 25 (3): 197-203.
[14] Fischerova D, Burgetova A. Imaging techniques for the evaluation of ovarian cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014; 28 (5): 697-720.
[15] Thomassin-Naggara I, Daraï E, Lécuru F, Fournier L. Valeur diagnostique de l’imagerie (échographie, doppler, scanner, IRM et TEP-TDM) pour le diagnostic d’une masse ovarienne suspecte et le bilan d’extension d’un cancer de l’ovaire, des trompes ou péritonéal primitif. Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol. 2019; 47 (2): 123-33.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bambara Augustin Tozoula, Ouedraogo Nina-Astrid, Atenguena Okobalemba Etienne, Dossou Odjoutchoni Fidele, Cisse Rabiou. (2023). Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer: Imaging Challenges in a Country with Limited Resources. International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research, 8(3), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.16

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    ACS Style

    Bambara Augustin Tozoula; Ouedraogo Nina-Astrid; Atenguena Okobalemba Etienne; Dossou Odjoutchoni Fidele; Cisse Rabiou. Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer: Imaging Challenges in a Country with Limited Resources. Int. J. Clin. Oncol. Cancer Res. 2023, 8(3), 77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.16

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    AMA Style

    Bambara Augustin Tozoula, Ouedraogo Nina-Astrid, Atenguena Okobalemba Etienne, Dossou Odjoutchoni Fidele, Cisse Rabiou. Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer: Imaging Challenges in a Country with Limited Resources. Int J Clin Oncol Cancer Res. 2023;8(3):77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.16,
      author = {Bambara Augustin Tozoula and Ouedraogo Nina-Astrid and Atenguena Okobalemba Etienne and Dossou Odjoutchoni Fidele and Cisse Rabiou},
      title = {Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer: Imaging Challenges in a Country with Limited Resources},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {77-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20230803.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcocr.20230803.16},
      abstract = {Ovarian cancer is a public health problem in Burkina Faso. The objective of this study was to present the challenges of medical imaging in the diagnosis and monitoring of ovarian cancers in this context of countries with limited resources. This was a retrospective study carried out in the cancer department of the Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital in Ouagadougou. Patients in whom ovarian cancer was raised based on clinical, radiological and pathological arguments from January 2017 to December 2022 were included. The modalities, indications and results of the imaging examinations were analyzed. Fifty-two cases of ovarian cancer were identified. The medical imaging studies mentioned in the patients' files for the diagnosis and follow-up of ovarian tumours were CT scans (94.2%), ultrasound (57.7%), standard X-rays (42.3%) and MRI in eight cases. CT scans were performed as part of the preoperative work-up in 24 cases and postoperatively in 25 cases. The examination reports were not standardised; the writing style was free. The appearance of the lesion was mentioned in 14 cases (60.9%). No ultrasound report mentioned the use of the endovaginal route. The reports were not standardised; the writing style was free. The characteristics of the ovarian tumours were not mentioned in the ultrasound reports. Ovarian location was reported in 47% of cases and extension to other pelvic organs in 20%. Chest X-rays were prescribed in addition to abdomino-pelvic ultrasound or CT scans, when diagnosing or monitoring ovarian tumours. No preoperative laparoscopy was performed. The challenge of ovarian cancer imaging in a context of countries with limited resources lies in the efficient use of available imaging resources. Examination procedures and report writing should comply with good ovarian cancer imaging practice in order to optimise patient care.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - Ovarian cancer is a public health problem in Burkina Faso. The objective of this study was to present the challenges of medical imaging in the diagnosis and monitoring of ovarian cancers in this context of countries with limited resources. This was a retrospective study carried out in the cancer department of the Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital in Ouagadougou. Patients in whom ovarian cancer was raised based on clinical, radiological and pathological arguments from January 2017 to December 2022 were included. The modalities, indications and results of the imaging examinations were analyzed. Fifty-two cases of ovarian cancer were identified. The medical imaging studies mentioned in the patients' files for the diagnosis and follow-up of ovarian tumours were CT scans (94.2%), ultrasound (57.7%), standard X-rays (42.3%) and MRI in eight cases. CT scans were performed as part of the preoperative work-up in 24 cases and postoperatively in 25 cases. The examination reports were not standardised; the writing style was free. The appearance of the lesion was mentioned in 14 cases (60.9%). No ultrasound report mentioned the use of the endovaginal route. The reports were not standardised; the writing style was free. The characteristics of the ovarian tumours were not mentioned in the ultrasound reports. Ovarian location was reported in 47% of cases and extension to other pelvic organs in 20%. Chest X-rays were prescribed in addition to abdomino-pelvic ultrasound or CT scans, when diagnosing or monitoring ovarian tumours. No preoperative laparoscopy was performed. The challenge of ovarian cancer imaging in a context of countries with limited resources lies in the efficient use of available imaging resources. Examination procedures and report writing should comply with good ovarian cancer imaging practice in order to optimise patient care.
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Author Information
  • Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Medical Imaging Department, Bogodogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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