Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Chinwe Umeozulu; Esther Loyin; Olusola Oni; Folake Isona; Kayode Joseph; Adeniyi Ojuope; Blessing Eloh; Ann Mark; Olufunmilola Abodunde

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12

Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Chinwe Umeozulu, Esther Loyin, Olusola Oni, Folake Isona, Kayode Joseph, Adeniyi Ojuope, Blessing Eloh, Ann Mark, Olufunmilola Abodunde

Published in International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science (Volume 9, Issue 2)

Received: 4 August 2023 Accepted: 23 August 2023 Published: 6 September 2023

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Abstract

Globally, HIV remains a paramount health concern, and despite concerted interventions, it persists as a severe challenge in many communities. In regions like Nasarawa State, Nigeria, where prevalence is high, there's an undeniable need for regular monitoring. This study, aimed at gauging the current status of Advanced HIV Disease (AHD) among People Living with HIV (PLHIV), employed a cross-sectional survey design to analyze the medical records of 336 PLHIVs from six key health facilities within the state. Analytical tools, including descriptive statistics and t-tests, revealed a disturbingly high prevalence of AHD, especially among adults, with rates at 51.29%. Adolescents also showed a significant prevalence at 32%. A deeper comparative analysis between the two age demographics elucidated a marked statistical difference in AHD prevalence. These findings accentuate the pressing need for enhanced, age-specific interventions. Immediate action is warranted, especially for adults aged 20-49 and adolescents in Nasarawa State, to bolster HIV prevention, promote early testing, and optimize treatment methodologies. The insights from this study serve as a clarion call for policymakers and health practitioners to renew and refocus their efforts in these high-risk groups, aiming for a more effective containment and reduction of HIV's impact in the region.

Published in	International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12
Page(s)	46-52
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Advanced HIV Disease, Gender, PLHIV, Prevalence of AHD, Adults, Adolescents

References

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[2]	Auld, A. F., Shiraishi, R. W., Oboho, I., Ross, C., Bateganya, M., Pelletier, V.,... & Ellerbrock, T. V. (2017). Trends in prevalence of advanced HIV disease at antiretroviral therapy enrollment—10 countries, 2004–2015. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 66 (21), 558.
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[5]	Benzekri, N. A., Sambou, J. F., Ndong, S., Tamba, I. T., Faye, D., Diallo, M. B.,... & Gottlieb, G. S. (2019). Prevalence, predictors, and management of advanced HIV disease among individuals initiating ART in Senegal, West Africa. BMC Infectious Diseases, 19 (1), 1-8.
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[7]	Chihana, M. L., Huerga, H., Van Cutsem, G., Ellman, T., Goemaere, E., Wanjala, S.,... & Davies, M. A. (2019). Distribution of advanced HIV disease from three high HIV prevalence settings in Sub-Saharan Africa: a secondary analysis data from three population-based cross-sectional surveys in Eshowe (South Africa), Ndhiwa (Kenya) and Chiradzulu (Malawi). Global Health Action, 12 (1), 1679472.
[8]	Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation. Advanced HIV Disease. 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.pedaids.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/2022_AdvancedDiseaseBrief.pdf (Accessed 4 May 2023).
[9]	Hu, X., Liang, B., Zhou, C., Jiang, J., Huang, J., Ning, C.,... & Liang, H. (2019). HIV late presentation and advanced HIV disease among patients with newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS in Southwestern China: a large-scale cross-sectional study. AIDS research and therapy, 16 (1), 1-10.
[10]	Ndlovu, Z., Massaquoi, L., Bangwen, N. E., Batumba, J. N., Bora, R. U., Mbuaya, J.,... & Ellman, T. (2020). Diagnostic performance and usability of the VISITECT CD4 semi-quantitative test for advanced HIV disease screening. Plos one, 15 (4), e0230453.
[11]	Frescura, L. Godfrey-Faussett, P., Feizzadeh, A., A., El-Sadr, W., Syarif, O., & Ghys, P., D. (2022) Achieving the 95 95 95 targets for all: A pathway to ending AIDS. PLoS One. 2022; 17 (8): e0272405. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272405.
[12]	Portilla-Tamarit, J., Reus, S., Portilla, I., Fuster Ruiz-de-Apodaca, M. J., & Portilla, J. (2021). Impact of advanced HIV disease on quality of life and mortality in the era of combined antiretroviral treatment. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10 (4), 716.
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APA Style

Chinwe Umeozulu, Esther Loyin, Olusola Oni, Folake Isona, Kayode Joseph, et al. (2023). Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 9(2), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12

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ACS Style

Chinwe Umeozulu; Esther Loyin; Olusola Oni; Folake Isona; Kayode Joseph, et al. Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Int. J. HIV/AIDS Prev. Educ. Behav. Sci. 2023, 9(2), 46-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12

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AMA Style

Chinwe Umeozulu, Esther Loyin, Olusola Oni, Folake Isona, Kayode Joseph, et al. Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Int J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Behav Sci. 2023;9(2):46-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12,
  author = {Chinwe Umeozulu and Esther Loyin and Olusola Oni and Folake Isona and Kayode Joseph and Adeniyi Ojuope and Blessing Eloh and Ann Mark and Olufunmilola Abodunde},
  title = {Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {46-52},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhpebs.20230902.12},
  abstract = {Globally, HIV remains a paramount health concern, and despite concerted interventions, it persists as a severe challenge in many communities. In regions like Nasarawa State, Nigeria, where prevalence is high, there's an undeniable need for regular monitoring. This study, aimed at gauging the current status of Advanced HIV Disease (AHD) among People Living with HIV (PLHIV), employed a cross-sectional survey design to analyze the medical records of 336 PLHIVs from six key health facilities within the state. Analytical tools, including descriptive statistics and t-tests, revealed a disturbingly high prevalence of AHD, especially among adults, with rates at 51.29%. Adolescents also showed a significant prevalence at 32%. A deeper comparative analysis between the two age demographics elucidated a marked statistical difference in AHD prevalence. These findings accentuate the pressing need for enhanced, age-specific interventions. Immediate action is warranted, especially for adults aged 20-49 and adolescents in Nasarawa State, to bolster HIV prevention, promote early testing, and optimize treatment methodologies. The insights from this study serve as a clarion call for policymakers and health practitioners to renew and refocus their efforts in these high-risk groups, aiming for a more effective containment and reduction of HIV's impact in the region.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
AU  - Chinwe Umeozulu
AU  - Esther Loyin
AU  - Olusola Oni
AU  - Folake Isona
AU  - Kayode Joseph
AU  - Adeniyi Ojuope
AU  - Blessing Eloh
AU  - Ann Mark
AU  - Olufunmilola Abodunde
Y1  - 2023/09/06
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12
T2  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
JF  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
JO  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
SP  - 46
EP  - 52
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5765
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12
AB  - Globally, HIV remains a paramount health concern, and despite concerted interventions, it persists as a severe challenge in many communities. In regions like Nasarawa State, Nigeria, where prevalence is high, there's an undeniable need for regular monitoring. This study, aimed at gauging the current status of Advanced HIV Disease (AHD) among People Living with HIV (PLHIV), employed a cross-sectional survey design to analyze the medical records of 336 PLHIVs from six key health facilities within the state. Analytical tools, including descriptive statistics and t-tests, revealed a disturbingly high prevalence of AHD, especially among adults, with rates at 51.29%. Adolescents also showed a significant prevalence at 32%. A deeper comparative analysis between the two age demographics elucidated a marked statistical difference in AHD prevalence. These findings accentuate the pressing need for enhanced, age-specific interventions. Immediate action is warranted, especially for adults aged 20-49 and adolescents in Nasarawa State, to bolster HIV prevention, promote early testing, and optimize treatment methodologies. The insights from this study serve as a clarion call for policymakers and health practitioners to renew and refocus their efforts in these high-risk groups, aiming for a more effective containment and reduction of HIV's impact in the region.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Chinwe Umeozulu

Department of Clinical Laboratory Services, Equitable Health Access Initiative, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
Esther Loyin

Department of Prevention, Care and Quality Improvement, Equitable Health Access Initiative, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
Olusola Oni

Department of Prevention, Care and Quality Improvement, Equitable Health Access Initiative, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
Folake Isona

Department of Strategic Knowledge Management, Equitable Health Access Initiative, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
Kayode Joseph

Department of Strategic Knowledge Management, Equitable Health Access Initiative, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
Adeniyi Ojuope

Department of Training and Research, Elite Life Consulting, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
Blessing Eloh

Department of Strategic Knowledge Management, Equitable Health Access Initiative, Akwanga, Nigeria
Ann Mark

Department of Strategic Knowledge Management, Equitable Health Access Initiative, Akwanga, Nigeria
Olufunmilola Abodunde

Department of Prevention, Care and Quality Improvement, Equitable Health Access Initiative, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Chinwe Umeozulu, Esther Loyin, Olusola Oni, Folake Isona, Kayode Joseph, et al. (2023). Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 9(2), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12

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ACS Style

Chinwe Umeozulu; Esther Loyin; Olusola Oni; Folake Isona; Kayode Joseph, et al. Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Int. J. HIV/AIDS Prev. Educ. Behav. Sci. 2023, 9(2), 46-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12

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AMA Style

Chinwe Umeozulu, Esther Loyin, Olusola Oni, Folake Isona, Kayode Joseph, et al. Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Int J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Behav Sci. 2023;9(2):46-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12,
  author = {Chinwe Umeozulu and Esther Loyin and Olusola Oni and Folake Isona and Kayode Joseph and Adeniyi Ojuope and Blessing Eloh and Ann Mark and Olufunmilola Abodunde},
  title = {Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {46-52},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhpebs.20230902.12},
  abstract = {Globally, HIV remains a paramount health concern, and despite concerted interventions, it persists as a severe challenge in many communities. In regions like Nasarawa State, Nigeria, where prevalence is high, there's an undeniable need for regular monitoring. This study, aimed at gauging the current status of Advanced HIV Disease (AHD) among People Living with HIV (PLHIV), employed a cross-sectional survey design to analyze the medical records of 336 PLHIVs from six key health facilities within the state. Analytical tools, including descriptive statistics and t-tests, revealed a disturbingly high prevalence of AHD, especially among adults, with rates at 51.29%. Adolescents also showed a significant prevalence at 32%. A deeper comparative analysis between the two age demographics elucidated a marked statistical difference in AHD prevalence. These findings accentuate the pressing need for enhanced, age-specific interventions. Immediate action is warranted, especially for adults aged 20-49 and adolescents in Nasarawa State, to bolster HIV prevention, promote early testing, and optimize treatment methodologies. The insights from this study serve as a clarion call for policymakers and health practitioners to renew and refocus their efforts in these high-risk groups, aiming for a more effective containment and reduction of HIV's impact in the region.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of AHD Among PLHIVs in Six Health Facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
AU  - Chinwe Umeozulu
AU  - Esther Loyin
AU  - Olusola Oni
AU  - Folake Isona
AU  - Kayode Joseph
AU  - Adeniyi Ojuope
AU  - Blessing Eloh
AU  - Ann Mark
AU  - Olufunmilola Abodunde
Y1  - 2023/09/06
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12
T2  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
JF  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
JO  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
SP  - 46
EP  - 52
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5765
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20230902.12
AB  - Globally, HIV remains a paramount health concern, and despite concerted interventions, it persists as a severe challenge in many communities. In regions like Nasarawa State, Nigeria, where prevalence is high, there's an undeniable need for regular monitoring. This study, aimed at gauging the current status of Advanced HIV Disease (AHD) among People Living with HIV (PLHIV), employed a cross-sectional survey design to analyze the medical records of 336 PLHIVs from six key health facilities within the state. Analytical tools, including descriptive statistics and t-tests, revealed a disturbingly high prevalence of AHD, especially among adults, with rates at 51.29%. Adolescents also showed a significant prevalence at 32%. A deeper comparative analysis between the two age demographics elucidated a marked statistical difference in AHD prevalence. These findings accentuate the pressing need for enhanced, age-specific interventions. Immediate action is warranted, especially for adults aged 20-49 and adolescents in Nasarawa State, to bolster HIV prevention, promote early testing, and optimize treatment methodologies. The insights from this study serve as a clarion call for policymakers and health practitioners to renew and refocus their efforts in these high-risk groups, aiming for a more effective containment and reduction of HIV's impact in the region.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download