The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers

Edwin James France

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13

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The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers

Edwin James France

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 10, Issue 4)

Received: 20 July 2022 Accepted: 16 August 2022 Published: 24 August 2022

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Abstract

Mechanical engineers require a good, accurate and comprehensive understanding of what welding and welding engineering actually is because many of them are very much involved with the manufacture of welded fabrications. The article provides the mechanical engineer with the subtleties from required thinking, in order to understand, as a whole, the philosophy of welding engineering. In this article/paper, welding, welding engineering and welding principles are explained derived from the origin of welding action, how and why this action came about and further, how it has evolved into the empirical science and technology it is today. There will be an explanation of the role of welding rituals that became the backbone of the methodology. Certain facts regarding welding will be proven in front of the reader, e.g. what is the subtle difference between “welding and welding engineering”, and how do we bring about the welding action? Further, it will be brought home to the mechanical engineer that there must be a “Common Objective”, what is it? The paper will go on to establish some definitions, facts and aspects of welding? Proceeding along as the thought process develops, the article analyses for the mechanical engineer in the various instants of argument, how a particular welding principle came about and should be observed. Further, it will be shown how the welding facts and principles, affect and influence welded fabrication behavior in industry. All of this information and facts are to aid the mechanical engineer to understand welding engineering principles, the article / paper is a guide and is written in that style to teach what is an Empirical Science, already established by the author.

Published in	International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13
Page(s)	59-67
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Welding the Atom Bonding Phenomenon, Welding Engineering Principles, Weld Material and Physical Condition, Weld Procedures and Welder Qualification, Welding Codes, Specifications and Standards

References

[1]	Book published by the British Broadcasting Corporation, 1976, entitled: “The Ascent of Man” by J. Bronowski.
[2]	The nature of welding and its relationship with the steel industry: Steel Times International Journal, September 2020, Volume 44, No. 6, pages 22 – 27. E. J. France.
[3]	Tatara and the Japanese sword: the science and technology: Acta Mechanica 214, 17-30, 2010, Tatsuo Inoue.
[4]	The craft of the Japanese sword: Kapp. K, Kapp. H. Yoshihara. Y Kodansha International, Tokyo 1987.
[5]	Kanzan. K: The Japanese Sword – A comprehensive Guide. Kodansha International, Tokyo, 1983.
[6]	British Welding Research Bulletin, Volume 7 (16) pages 149 – 178, Anon.
[7]	The Alexander L. Kielland Disaster Revisited: Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, USA, Volume 19, Issue 4, August 2019, pages 875 – 881. E. J. France.
[8]	The Procedure Handbook of Arc Welding. 12^th Edition.- Section 1.1. Historical Development of Fusion Joining. - The Lincoln Electric Company, Cleveland, Ohio.
[9]	Charles L. Coffin – Detroit, Awarded first patent for an arc welding machine in 1889, Patent No. 428459.
[10]	Technical Problem Identification for the failures of the Liberty Ships. By Wei Zhang, --- Challenges 2016 Volume 7 (2) 20.
[11]	American Welding Society Handbook, Eighth Edition Volume 2 Welding Processes.
[12]	ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
[13]	ASME B31 Code for pressure piping.
[14]	ANSI/AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code.
[15]	BS/PD 5500 Specification for unfired fusion welded pressure vessels.
[16]	BS EN ISO 3834 – 1 and 2.
[17]	“What can be learned from the welder”, Welding and Cutting Journal, Volume 7, Issue 4, 2008, pages 200 – 204. E. J. France.

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Edwin James France. (2022). The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 10(4), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13

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ACS Style

Edwin James France. The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2022, 10(4), 59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13

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AMA Style

Edwin James France. The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2022;10(4):59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13,
  author = {Edwin James France},
  title = {The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {59-67},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20221004.13},
  abstract = {Mechanical engineers require a good, accurate and comprehensive understanding of what welding and welding engineering actually is because many of them are very much involved with the manufacture of welded fabrications. The article provides the mechanical engineer with the subtleties from required thinking, in order to understand, as a whole, the philosophy of welding engineering. In this article/paper, welding, welding engineering and welding principles are explained derived from the origin of welding action, how and why this action came about and further, how it has evolved into the empirical science and technology it is today. There will be an explanation of the role of welding rituals that became the backbone of the methodology. Certain facts regarding welding will be proven in front of the reader, e.g. what is the subtle difference between “welding and welding engineering”, and how do we bring about the welding action? Further, it will be brought home to the mechanical engineer that there must be a “Common Objective”, what is it? The paper will go on to establish some definitions, facts and aspects of welding? Proceeding along as the thought process develops, the article analyses for the mechanical engineer in the various instants of argument, how a particular welding principle came about and should be observed. Further, it will be shown how the welding facts and principles, affect and influence welded fabrication behavior in industry. All of this information and facts are to aid the mechanical engineer to understand welding engineering principles, the article / paper is a guide and is written in that style to teach what is an Empirical Science, already established by the author.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers
AU  - Edwin James France
Y1  - 2022/08/24
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13
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T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 59
EP  - 67
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13
AB  - Mechanical engineers require a good, accurate and comprehensive understanding of what welding and welding engineering actually is because many of them are very much involved with the manufacture of welded fabrications. The article provides the mechanical engineer with the subtleties from required thinking, in order to understand, as a whole, the philosophy of welding engineering. In this article/paper, welding, welding engineering and welding principles are explained derived from the origin of welding action, how and why this action came about and further, how it has evolved into the empirical science and technology it is today. There will be an explanation of the role of welding rituals that became the backbone of the methodology. Certain facts regarding welding will be proven in front of the reader, e.g. what is the subtle difference between “welding and welding engineering”, and how do we bring about the welding action? Further, it will be brought home to the mechanical engineer that there must be a “Common Objective”, what is it? The paper will go on to establish some definitions, facts and aspects of welding? Proceeding along as the thought process develops, the article analyses for the mechanical engineer in the various instants of argument, how a particular welding principle came about and should be observed. Further, it will be shown how the welding facts and principles, affect and influence welded fabrication behavior in industry. All of this information and facts are to aid the mechanical engineer to understand welding engineering principles, the article / paper is a guide and is written in that style to teach what is an Empirical Science, already established by the author.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Edwin James France

E. J. France Consulting, Manchester, United Kingdom

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Edwin James France. (2022). The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 10(4), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13

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ACS Style

Edwin James France. The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2022, 10(4), 59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13

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AMA Style

Edwin James France. The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2022;10(4):59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13,
  author = {Edwin James France},
  title = {The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {59-67},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20221004.13},
  abstract = {Mechanical engineers require a good, accurate and comprehensive understanding of what welding and welding engineering actually is because many of them are very much involved with the manufacture of welded fabrications. The article provides the mechanical engineer with the subtleties from required thinking, in order to understand, as a whole, the philosophy of welding engineering. In this article/paper, welding, welding engineering and welding principles are explained derived from the origin of welding action, how and why this action came about and further, how it has evolved into the empirical science and technology it is today. There will be an explanation of the role of welding rituals that became the backbone of the methodology. Certain facts regarding welding will be proven in front of the reader, e.g. what is the subtle difference between “welding and welding engineering”, and how do we bring about the welding action? Further, it will be brought home to the mechanical engineer that there must be a “Common Objective”, what is it? The paper will go on to establish some definitions, facts and aspects of welding? Proceeding along as the thought process develops, the article analyses for the mechanical engineer in the various instants of argument, how a particular welding principle came about and should be observed. Further, it will be shown how the welding facts and principles, affect and influence welded fabrication behavior in industry. All of this information and facts are to aid the mechanical engineer to understand welding engineering principles, the article / paper is a guide and is written in that style to teach what is an Empirical Science, already established by the author.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Origin and Evolution of Welding Principles: A Guide for the Understanding of Welding Engineering for Mechanical Engineers
AU  - Edwin James France
Y1  - 2022/08/24
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13
T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 59
EP  - 67
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.13
AB  - Mechanical engineers require a good, accurate and comprehensive understanding of what welding and welding engineering actually is because many of them are very much involved with the manufacture of welded fabrications. The article provides the mechanical engineer with the subtleties from required thinking, in order to understand, as a whole, the philosophy of welding engineering. In this article/paper, welding, welding engineering and welding principles are explained derived from the origin of welding action, how and why this action came about and further, how it has evolved into the empirical science and technology it is today. There will be an explanation of the role of welding rituals that became the backbone of the methodology. Certain facts regarding welding will be proven in front of the reader, e.g. what is the subtle difference between “welding and welding engineering”, and how do we bring about the welding action? Further, it will be brought home to the mechanical engineer that there must be a “Common Objective”, what is it? The paper will go on to establish some definitions, facts and aspects of welding? Proceeding along as the thought process develops, the article analyses for the mechanical engineer in the various instants of argument, how a particular welding principle came about and should be observed. Further, it will be shown how the welding facts and principles, affect and influence welded fabrication behavior in industry. All of this information and facts are to aid the mechanical engineer to understand welding engineering principles, the article / paper is a guide and is written in that style to teach what is an Empirical Science, already established by the author.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download