| Peer-Reviewed

Socio-Technical Transition in the Commercial Road Transport Sector: The Case of Motorcycle-Tricycle Transition in Maiduguri Metropolis

Received: 19 November 2021    Accepted: 7 December 2021    Published: 8 January 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Socio-technical transition is a gradual but continuous process of a holistic shift in the social and technical components of a regime. Socio-technical transitions have defined pathways along which transition processes occur. This paper offers a descriptive analysis of the transition process that occurred in the commercial road transport sector in Maiduguri city, the capital of Borno state, Nigeria. The motorcycle mode of passenger transport used to be the dominant means of local travels since year 2000 up till 2011, when the machine was finally banned by the government for security reasons. At the same period, the tricycle technology was fully developed in niches and subsequently grew to occupy the space created by the absence of the motorcycle and eventually became the dominant vehicle in the mass transport regime. The transition dynamics involved was analysed using socio-technical transition pathway theory (the multi-level perspective) and a wide range of data on historical population of commercial passenger transport vehicles in Maiduguri, collected from field survey study. It was found that the motorcycle-tricycle transition pathway involved a complete de-alignment of the regime in the absence of a significant re-alignment dynamics. Thus, the technological change was a radical one whose pathway involved partial characteristics of de-alignment/re-alignment scenario.

Published in International Journal of Systems Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijse.20220601.11
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Multi-level Perspective, Road Vehicles, Security Issues, Transition Pathways

References
[1] Chappin, E. J. L. & Dijkema, G. P. J. (2008). On the design of system transitions: Is transition management in the energy domain feasible? in IEEE International Engineering Management Conference (IEMC Europe), 2008. Estoril, Portugal: IEEE.
[2] Geels, F. W., Kern, F., Fuchs, G., Hinderer, N., Kungl, G., Mylan, J., Neukirch, M., Wassermann, S. (2016). The enactment of socio-technical transition pathways: A reformulated typology and a comparative multi-level analysis of the German and UK low-carbon electricity transitions (1990–2014). Research Policy 45: 896–913.
[3] Rotmans, J., Kemp, R., Van Asselt, M. (2001). More evolution than revolution: transition management in public policy. The journal of futures studies, strategic thinking and policy 3 (1): 15–31.
[4] BBC (2011). Nigeria's Maiduguri bans motorbikes to stop Boko Haram. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14079792 (Accessed Sep 24, 2017).
[5] Rotmans, J., & Kemp, R. (2003). Managing societal transitions: dilemmas and uncertainties: the Dutch energy case-study: OECD Workshop on the Benefits of Climate Policy. http://www.oecd.org/.
[6] Rotmans, J., Kemp, R., van Asselt, M. B. A., Geels, F. W., Verbong, G. & Molendijk, K. (2000). Transitions & Transition Management: the case of an emission-poor energy supply, Maastricht: ICIS (International Centre for Integrative Studies).
[7] Smith, A., Stirling, A., & Berkhout, F. (2005). The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions. Research policy 34 (10): 1491–1510.
[8] Geels, F. W. (2011). The multi-level perspective on sustainability transitions: responses to seven criticisms. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 1 (1): 24–40.
[9] Geels, F. W., & Schot, J. (2007). Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways. Research Policy 36 (3): 399–417.
[10] Rip, A., & Kemp, R. (1998). Technological change. In: Human Choice and Climate Change, Edited by Rayner, S., Malone, E. L. Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Press.
[11] Shackley, S., & Green, K. (2007). A conceptual framework for exploring transitions to decarbonised energy systems in the United Kingdom. Energy, 32 (3): 221–236.
[12] Kemp, R., & Rotmans, J. (2005). The management of the co-evolution of technical, environmental and social systems. In: Towards Environmental Innovation Systems, Edited by Weber, M., Hemmelskamp, J., Springer Verlag, Berlin.
[13] Geels, F. W. (2012). A socio-technical analysis of low-carbon transitions: introducing the multi-level perspective into transport studies. Journal of Transport Geography 24: 471–482.
[14] Robinson, J., Berkhout, T., & Campbell, A. (2011). The university as an agent of change for sustainability. http://www.horizons.gc.ca/.
[15] Geels, F. W. (2005). Processes and patterns in transitions and system innovations: Refining the co-evolutionary multi-level perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 72 (6): 681–696.
[16] Kamp, L. M., Vernay, A., & Ravesteijn, W. (2010). Exploring energy transition pathways: insights from Denmark and Sweden. Paper presented at the Knowledge Collaboration & Learning for Sustainable Innovation ERSCP-EMSU conference, Delft, The Netherlands, October 25-29, 2010.
[17] Verbong, G. P. J., & Geels, F. W. (2010). Exploring sustainability transitions in the electricity sector with socio-technical pathways. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 77 (8): 1214–1221.
[18] Bergman, N., Haxeltine, A., Whitmarsh, L., Köhler, J., Schilperoord, M., & Rotmans, J. (2008). Modelling Socio-Technical Transition Patterns and Pathways. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 11 (3): 7.
[19] Foxon, T. J., Pearson, P. J., & Hammond, G. P. (2008). Transition pathways to a low carbon economy: conceptual & analytical framework. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) working paper 1. http://www.lowcarbonpathways.org.uk/.
[20] Haxeltine, A., Whitmarsh, L., Bergman, N., Rotmans, J., Schilperoord, M., & Köhler, J. (2008). A Conceptual Framework for transition modeling. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 3 (1-2): 93–114.
[21] Marletto G. (2014). Car and the city: Socio-technical transition pathways to 2030. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 87: 164-178.
[22] Verbong, G. P. J., & Geels, F. W. (2008). Pathways for sustainability transitions in the electricity sector: Multi-level analysis and empirical illustration. Paper presented at the Infrastructure Systems and Services: Building Networks for a Brighter Future (INFRA), 2008 First International Conference, Rotterdam.
[23] Geels, F. W. (2010). Ontologies, socio-technical transitions (to sustainability), and the multi-level perspective. Research Policy 39 (4): 495–510.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hussaini Mohammed, Ali Muhammad Grema, Sani Ibrahim. (2022). Socio-Technical Transition in the Commercial Road Transport Sector: The Case of Motorcycle-Tricycle Transition in Maiduguri Metropolis. International Journal of Systems Engineering, 6(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20220601.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Hussaini Mohammed; Ali Muhammad Grema; Sani Ibrahim. Socio-Technical Transition in the Commercial Road Transport Sector: The Case of Motorcycle-Tricycle Transition in Maiduguri Metropolis. Int. J. Syst. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20220601.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Hussaini Mohammed, Ali Muhammad Grema, Sani Ibrahim. Socio-Technical Transition in the Commercial Road Transport Sector: The Case of Motorcycle-Tricycle Transition in Maiduguri Metropolis. Int J Syst Eng. 2022;6(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20220601.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijse.20220601.11,
      author = {Hussaini Mohammed and Ali Muhammad Grema and Sani Ibrahim},
      title = {Socio-Technical Transition in the Commercial Road Transport Sector: The Case of Motorcycle-Tricycle Transition in Maiduguri Metropolis},
      journal = {International Journal of Systems Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijse.20220601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20220601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijse.20220601.11},
      abstract = {Socio-technical transition is a gradual but continuous process of a holistic shift in the social and technical components of a regime. Socio-technical transitions have defined pathways along which transition processes occur. This paper offers a descriptive analysis of the transition process that occurred in the commercial road transport sector in Maiduguri city, the capital of Borno state, Nigeria. The motorcycle mode of passenger transport used to be the dominant means of local travels since year 2000 up till 2011, when the machine was finally banned by the government for security reasons. At the same period, the tricycle technology was fully developed in niches and subsequently grew to occupy the space created by the absence of the motorcycle and eventually became the dominant vehicle in the mass transport regime. The transition dynamics involved was analysed using socio-technical transition pathway theory (the multi-level perspective) and a wide range of data on historical population of commercial passenger transport vehicles in Maiduguri, collected from field survey study. It was found that the motorcycle-tricycle transition pathway involved a complete de-alignment of the regime in the absence of a significant re-alignment dynamics. Thus, the technological change was a radical one whose pathway involved partial characteristics of de-alignment/re-alignment scenario.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Socio-Technical Transition in the Commercial Road Transport Sector: The Case of Motorcycle-Tricycle Transition in Maiduguri Metropolis
    AU  - Hussaini Mohammed
    AU  - Ali Muhammad Grema
    AU  - Sani Ibrahim
    Y1  - 2022/01/08
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20220601.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijse.20220601.11
    T2  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20220601.11
    AB  - Socio-technical transition is a gradual but continuous process of a holistic shift in the social and technical components of a regime. Socio-technical transitions have defined pathways along which transition processes occur. This paper offers a descriptive analysis of the transition process that occurred in the commercial road transport sector in Maiduguri city, the capital of Borno state, Nigeria. The motorcycle mode of passenger transport used to be the dominant means of local travels since year 2000 up till 2011, when the machine was finally banned by the government for security reasons. At the same period, the tricycle technology was fully developed in niches and subsequently grew to occupy the space created by the absence of the motorcycle and eventually became the dominant vehicle in the mass transport regime. The transition dynamics involved was analysed using socio-technical transition pathway theory (the multi-level perspective) and a wide range of data on historical population of commercial passenger transport vehicles in Maiduguri, collected from field survey study. It was found that the motorcycle-tricycle transition pathway involved a complete de-alignment of the regime in the absence of a significant re-alignment dynamics. Thus, the technological change was a radical one whose pathway involved partial characteristics of de-alignment/re-alignment scenario.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Civil & Water Resources Engineering Department, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil & Water Resources Engineering Department, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil & Water Resources Engineering Department, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Sections