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Farmers Adoption of Vetiver Grass Hedgerows for Soil and Water Conservation, Haru District, Western Ethiopia

Received: 24 December 2020    Accepted: 7 January 2021    Published: 23 February 2021
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Abstract

Soil erosion is one of the most series problems for the agricultural sector in Ethiopia. There is a need to understand the effective soil and water conservation practices. Therefore, feasible, easy, socially acceptable and environmentally friendly soil conservation practice is essential in the study area due to existence of severe soil erosion. The objective of the study was to investigate the farmers’ adoption of Vetiver grass hedgerows for soil and water conservation in Haru district, Western Ethiopia. The data were collected through questionnaire survey; FGD (Focus Group Discussion), KII (Key Informant Interview) and observation. Quantitative and qualitative sources of data were used for the study. Both primary and secondary types of data were also employed in this study. The quantitative data were analyzed with the help of SPSS version 20 and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. Whereas, the qualitative data were analyzed by descriptive narrations. Majority of respondents reported that soil erosion exists on their farmland at different degrees which hinders crop productivity. The study confirms that 71.3% of respondents practice Vetiver grass for soil and water conservation, whereas, 28.7% of respondents do not practice Vetiver grass for soil and water conservation. There is statistically significant association between knowledge of households and the use of Vetiver grass, which influences their willingness to practice. The study indicated that sex, age, educational status and family size of sample respondents have showed statistically significant association with farmers’ practice of Vetiver grass for soil and water conservation. Whereas, marital status, source of income and farmland size have no significant association with the practice. Moreover, awareness creation among local community, facilitating training and initiating farmers on usage of Vetiver grass and experience sharing among users and other farmers within the kebele administration was suggested.

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jenr.20211001.12
Page(s) 14-27
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vetiver Grass, Soil and Water Conservation, Soil Erosion, Haru District

References
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[7] O. Babalola, J. C. Jimba, O. Maduakolam, and O. A. Dada, Use of Vetiver grass for Soil and water conservation in Nigeria. Proc. Third Intern. Conf. on Vetiver and Exhibition. P 293-309. Guangzhou, China, October 2003.
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[10] Y. Tesfaye, K. Tesfu and E. Solomon, Soil and Water Conservation under Coffee based Cropping Systems. In Girma Adugna, Bayetta Bellachew, Tesfaye Shimber, Endale Taye, and Taye Kufa (eds.). 2007, Coffee diversity and knowledge. EIAR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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[23] T. A. K. Nzeribe, and I. Nwachukwu. Use of Vetiver grass in the control of Erosion in Anambra state, Nigeria. Environmental Research Journal 2(6): 317-321, 2008
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Lemesa Hailu, Leta Hailu. (2021). Farmers Adoption of Vetiver Grass Hedgerows for Soil and Water Conservation, Haru District, Western Ethiopia. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 10(1), 14-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211001.12

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    ACS Style

    Lemesa Hailu; Leta Hailu. Farmers Adoption of Vetiver Grass Hedgerows for Soil and Water Conservation, Haru District, Western Ethiopia. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2021, 10(1), 14-27. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20211001.12

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    AMA Style

    Lemesa Hailu, Leta Hailu. Farmers Adoption of Vetiver Grass Hedgerows for Soil and Water Conservation, Haru District, Western Ethiopia. J Energy Nat Resour. 2021;10(1):14-27. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20211001.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jenr.20211001.12,
      author = {Lemesa Hailu and Leta Hailu},
      title = {Farmers Adoption of Vetiver Grass Hedgerows for Soil and Water Conservation, Haru District, Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {14-27},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20211001.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211001.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20211001.12},
      abstract = {Soil erosion is one of the most series problems for the agricultural sector in Ethiopia. There is a need to understand the effective soil and water conservation practices. Therefore, feasible, easy, socially acceptable and environmentally friendly soil conservation practice is essential in the study area due to existence of severe soil erosion. The objective of the study was to investigate the farmers’ adoption of Vetiver grass hedgerows for soil and water conservation in Haru district, Western Ethiopia. The data were collected through questionnaire survey; FGD (Focus Group Discussion), KII (Key Informant Interview) and observation. Quantitative and qualitative sources of data were used for the study. Both primary and secondary types of data were also employed in this study. The quantitative data were analyzed with the help of SPSS version 20 and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. Whereas, the qualitative data were analyzed by descriptive narrations. Majority of respondents reported that soil erosion exists on their farmland at different degrees which hinders crop productivity. The study confirms that 71.3% of respondents practice Vetiver grass for soil and water conservation, whereas, 28.7% of respondents do not practice Vetiver grass for soil and water conservation. There is statistically significant association between knowledge of households and the use of Vetiver grass, which influences their willingness to practice. The study indicated that sex, age, educational status and family size of sample respondents have showed statistically significant association with farmers’ practice of Vetiver grass for soil and water conservation. Whereas, marital status, source of income and farmland size have no significant association with the practice. Moreover, awareness creation among local community, facilitating training and initiating farmers on usage of Vetiver grass and experience sharing among users and other farmers within the kebele administration was suggested.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Farmers Adoption of Vetiver Grass Hedgerows for Soil and Water Conservation, Haru District, Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Lemesa Hailu
    AU  - Leta Hailu
    Y1  - 2021/02/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211001.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20211001.12
    T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    SP  - 14
    EP  - 27
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7404
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211001.12
    AB  - Soil erosion is one of the most series problems for the agricultural sector in Ethiopia. There is a need to understand the effective soil and water conservation practices. Therefore, feasible, easy, socially acceptable and environmentally friendly soil conservation practice is essential in the study area due to existence of severe soil erosion. The objective of the study was to investigate the farmers’ adoption of Vetiver grass hedgerows for soil and water conservation in Haru district, Western Ethiopia. The data were collected through questionnaire survey; FGD (Focus Group Discussion), KII (Key Informant Interview) and observation. Quantitative and qualitative sources of data were used for the study. Both primary and secondary types of data were also employed in this study. The quantitative data were analyzed with the help of SPSS version 20 and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. Whereas, the qualitative data were analyzed by descriptive narrations. Majority of respondents reported that soil erosion exists on their farmland at different degrees which hinders crop productivity. The study confirms that 71.3% of respondents practice Vetiver grass for soil and water conservation, whereas, 28.7% of respondents do not practice Vetiver grass for soil and water conservation. There is statistically significant association between knowledge of households and the use of Vetiver grass, which influences their willingness to practice. The study indicated that sex, age, educational status and family size of sample respondents have showed statistically significant association with farmers’ practice of Vetiver grass for soil and water conservation. Whereas, marital status, source of income and farmland size have no significant association with the practice. Moreover, awareness creation among local community, facilitating training and initiating farmers on usage of Vetiver grass and experience sharing among users and other farmers within the kebele administration was suggested.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Sena Ghimbi Secondary High School, Ghimbi, Ethiopia

  • Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

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