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Specificities of the Governance Mechanisms of Social Organizations and Their Contribution to Value Creation: Case of Moroccan Cooperatives

Received: 16 June 2022    Accepted: 1 July 2022    Published: 12 July 2022
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Abstract

The works in corporate governance are very numerous but cannot be applied on the case of cooperatives, which constitute an exceptional organizational form from creation to profit sharing. They are business models created for the first time by their members because of the inability of the market to provide them with goods and services at affordable prices. However, the absence of good governance can lead to the financial failure of these organizations. In this paper, we have attempted to study, through a qualitative case study, the contribution of the governance of four Moroccan cooperatives, operating in four different sectors of activity in the Rabat-Salé-Kenitra region, on value creation. The data was collected through direct interviews with the presidents and managers of the four cooperatives and the administration of a questionnaire that included all aspects of the cooperatives' governance practices and their contribution to value creation. The results show that the characteristics related to the board of directors, namely the size, the presence of women, the frequency of meetings and the duality of the role of the chairman of the board of directors and the president of the cooperative, have a direct impact on the creation of value of cooperatives, thus, the discipline of the holding of general meetings and the way conflicts are managed effectively contribute to establishing a climate of trust and transparency promoting the creation of value. While the role of the supervisory board remains very limited, not allowing it to contribute to value creation.

Published in Journal of Finance and Accounting (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfa.20221004.11
Page(s) 174-184
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Governance, Cooperatives, Value Creation

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  • APA Style

    Zineb Farabi, Abdellatif Bouazza. (2022). Specificities of the Governance Mechanisms of Social Organizations and Their Contribution to Value Creation: Case of Moroccan Cooperatives. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(4), 174-184. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20221004.11

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    ACS Style

    Zineb Farabi; Abdellatif Bouazza. Specificities of the Governance Mechanisms of Social Organizations and Their Contribution to Value Creation: Case of Moroccan Cooperatives. J. Finance Account. 2022, 10(4), 174-184. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20221004.11

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    AMA Style

    Zineb Farabi, Abdellatif Bouazza. Specificities of the Governance Mechanisms of Social Organizations and Their Contribution to Value Creation: Case of Moroccan Cooperatives. J Finance Account. 2022;10(4):174-184. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20221004.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfa.20221004.11,
      author = {Zineb Farabi and Abdellatif Bouazza},
      title = {Specificities of the Governance Mechanisms of Social Organizations and Their Contribution to Value Creation: Case of Moroccan Cooperatives},
      journal = {Journal of Finance and Accounting},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {174-184},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfa.20221004.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20221004.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfa.20221004.11},
      abstract = {The works in corporate governance are very numerous but cannot be applied on the case of cooperatives, which constitute an exceptional organizational form from creation to profit sharing. They are business models created for the first time by their members because of the inability of the market to provide them with goods and services at affordable prices. However, the absence of good governance can lead to the financial failure of these organizations. In this paper, we have attempted to study, through a qualitative case study, the contribution of the governance of four Moroccan cooperatives, operating in four different sectors of activity in the Rabat-Salé-Kenitra region, on value creation. The data was collected through direct interviews with the presidents and managers of the four cooperatives and the administration of a questionnaire that included all aspects of the cooperatives' governance practices and their contribution to value creation. The results show that the characteristics related to the board of directors, namely the size, the presence of women, the frequency of meetings and the duality of the role of the chairman of the board of directors and the president of the cooperative, have a direct impact on the creation of value of cooperatives, thus, the discipline of the holding of general meetings and the way conflicts are managed effectively contribute to establishing a climate of trust and transparency promoting the creation of value. While the role of the supervisory board remains very limited, not allowing it to contribute to value creation.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Specificities of the Governance Mechanisms of Social Organizations and Their Contribution to Value Creation: Case of Moroccan Cooperatives
    AU  - Zineb Farabi
    AU  - Abdellatif Bouazza
    Y1  - 2022/07/12
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20221004.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfa.20221004.11
    T2  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    JF  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    JO  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    SP  - 174
    EP  - 184
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7323
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20221004.11
    AB  - The works in corporate governance are very numerous but cannot be applied on the case of cooperatives, which constitute an exceptional organizational form from creation to profit sharing. They are business models created for the first time by their members because of the inability of the market to provide them with goods and services at affordable prices. However, the absence of good governance can lead to the financial failure of these organizations. In this paper, we have attempted to study, through a qualitative case study, the contribution of the governance of four Moroccan cooperatives, operating in four different sectors of activity in the Rabat-Salé-Kenitra region, on value creation. The data was collected through direct interviews with the presidents and managers of the four cooperatives and the administration of a questionnaire that included all aspects of the cooperatives' governance practices and their contribution to value creation. The results show that the characteristics related to the board of directors, namely the size, the presence of women, the frequency of meetings and the duality of the role of the chairman of the board of directors and the president of the cooperative, have a direct impact on the creation of value of cooperatives, thus, the discipline of the holding of general meetings and the way conflicts are managed effectively contribute to establishing a climate of trust and transparency promoting the creation of value. While the role of the supervisory board remains very limited, not allowing it to contribute to value creation.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Law, Economic and Social Sciences, Mohammed-V University, Rabat, Morocco

  • Faculty of Law, Economic and Social Sciences, Mohammed-V University, Rabat, Morocco

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