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The Effect of Different Hydraulic Fracturing Width to the Well Production

Received: 25 June 2023    Accepted: 21 July 2023    Published: 31 July 2023
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Abstract

By applying high pressure to tight formations like shale, a fluid, proppant, and additives create fractures or widen already existing ones to facilitate the flow of hydrocarbons into the well bore and ultimately to the surface facilities. Fracking, as hydraulic fracturing is more popularly known nowadays, is primarily utilized to produce hydrocarbons. The hydraulic fracturing fluid's proppant makes sure that once cracks are formed, they do not immediately seal, allowing hydrocarbon to gradually flow out of the tight formation. The additives are made up of several chemical types, and each one of them improves a particular quality of the fluid needed for the hydraulic fracturing process to be successful. In order to produce the desired amount of gas from unconventional reservoirs like tight gas, shale gas, coal bed methane, or other very low permeability reservoirs, an efficient hydraulic fracturing design is essential. Numerous elements need to be taken into account while developing and carrying out a hydraulic fracturing operation. These variables may also include flow back and shut in period, depth and thickness of reservoir, microcosmic events, the faults and natural fractures, which can play a significant role depending on reservoir properties, rock properties, type of reservoir fluids, etc. These variables are not only limited to pump rate, size and concentration of propping agent, fracture spacing or number of fractures, fracture geometry and conductivity, fracture length, and fracture width. These factors can differ greatly depending on where you are in the world. Without a thorough examination of underground formations holding hydrocarbons, there is no global hydraulic fracturing technique that can be used anywhere in the world.

Published in International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ogce.20231104.12
Page(s) 74-78
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hydraulic Fracturing, Proppant Agent, Fracture Conductivity, Fracture Length, Fracture Width

References
[1] A. Hussain, A. J. (2014). Advanced Technologies For Produced Water Treatment And Reuse. International Petroleum Technology Conference (p. 22). Doha: Society of Petroleum Engineers.
[2] Boschee, P. (2012). Handling produced water from hydraulic fracturing. Oil and Gas Facilities, 5.
[3] Gandossi, L. (2013). An overview of hydraulic fracturing and other formation stimulation technologies for shale gas production. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013.
[4] Perkins, K. Widths of hydraulic fractures. JPTT 222, 937-949 (1961).
[5] Zhai, F, A and C. A new tool for multi & multi-well hydraulic fracture modeling, SPE-173367-MS (2015).
[6] Ahmed U, Thompson T. W, Kelkar S. M, Strawn J. A, Veghte R. and Hathaway S: “Optimizing Hydrulic Fracture Designs in Formations with Poor Containment,” SPE 13375, presented in Eastern Regional Meeting, Charleston, West Virginia, 31 October – 2 November 1984.
[7] Economides, M. and Nolte, K. G. 2000. Reservoir Stimulation, 3rd edition, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
[8] Geertsma, J. and Klerk, F. d. 1969. A Rapid Method of Predicting Width and Extent of Hydraulically Induced Fractures. J. Pet. Tech. 21: 1571-1581.
[9] Nolte, K. G. and Economides, M. J. 1989. Fracturing Diagnosis Using Pressure Analysis. In Reservoir Stimulation, ed. M. J. Economides and K. G. Nolte, Chap. 7, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Pretice Hall, Inc.
[10] Nordgren, R. P. 1972. Propagation of a Vertical Hydraulic Fracture. Society of Petroleum Engineering Journal 253: 306-314.
[11] Poollen, H. K. V., Tinsley, J. M., and Saunders, C. D. 1958. Hydraulic Fracturing: Fracture Flow Capacity vs. Well Productivity. Trans., AIME 213: 91-95.
[12] Settari, A. 1980. Simulation of Hydraulic Fracturing Processes. SPE Journal 20 (6): 487-500.
[13] Veatch, R. W. 1983a. Overview of Current Hydraulic Fracturing Design and Treatment Technology-Part 1. J. Pet. Tech. 35 (4) 677-687.
[14] Veatch, R. W. 1983b. Overview of Current Hydraulic Fracturing Design and Treatment Technology-Part 2. J. Pet. Tech. 35 (5) 853-863.
[15] Economides, M. J. and Nolte, K. G. 1989. Reservoir Stimulation, 2nd edition, Houston, TX: Prentice Hall.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jabrayil Eyvazov, Natig Hamidov. (2023). The Effect of Different Hydraulic Fracturing Width to the Well Production. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering, 11(4), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20231104.12

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    ACS Style

    Jabrayil Eyvazov; Natig Hamidov. The Effect of Different Hydraulic Fracturing Width to the Well Production. Int. J. Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2023, 11(4), 74-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20231104.12

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    AMA Style

    Jabrayil Eyvazov, Natig Hamidov. The Effect of Different Hydraulic Fracturing Width to the Well Production. Int J Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2023;11(4):74-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20231104.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ogce.20231104.12,
      author = {Jabrayil Eyvazov and Natig Hamidov},
      title = {The Effect of Different Hydraulic Fracturing Width to the Well Production},
      journal = {International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {74-78},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ogce.20231104.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20231104.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ogce.20231104.12},
      abstract = {By applying high pressure to tight formations like shale, a fluid, proppant, and additives create fractures or widen already existing ones to facilitate the flow of hydrocarbons into the well bore and ultimately to the surface facilities. Fracking, as hydraulic fracturing is more popularly known nowadays, is primarily utilized to produce hydrocarbons. The hydraulic fracturing fluid's proppant makes sure that once cracks are formed, they do not immediately seal, allowing hydrocarbon to gradually flow out of the tight formation. The additives are made up of several chemical types, and each one of them improves a particular quality of the fluid needed for the hydraulic fracturing process to be successful. In order to produce the desired amount of gas from unconventional reservoirs like tight gas, shale gas, coal bed methane, or other very low permeability reservoirs, an efficient hydraulic fracturing design is essential. Numerous elements need to be taken into account while developing and carrying out a hydraulic fracturing operation. These variables may also include flow back and shut in period, depth and thickness of reservoir, microcosmic events, the faults and natural fractures, which can play a significant role depending on reservoir properties, rock properties, type of reservoir fluids, etc. These variables are not only limited to pump rate, size and concentration of propping agent, fracture spacing or number of fractures, fracture geometry and conductivity, fracture length, and fracture width. These factors can differ greatly depending on where you are in the world. Without a thorough examination of underground formations holding hydrocarbons, there is no global hydraulic fracturing technique that can be used anywhere in the world.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AU  - Jabrayil Eyvazov
    AU  - Natig Hamidov
    Y1  - 2023/07/31
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    JF  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
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    EP  - 78
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7677
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20231104.12
    AB  - By applying high pressure to tight formations like shale, a fluid, proppant, and additives create fractures or widen already existing ones to facilitate the flow of hydrocarbons into the well bore and ultimately to the surface facilities. Fracking, as hydraulic fracturing is more popularly known nowadays, is primarily utilized to produce hydrocarbons. The hydraulic fracturing fluid's proppant makes sure that once cracks are formed, they do not immediately seal, allowing hydrocarbon to gradually flow out of the tight formation. The additives are made up of several chemical types, and each one of them improves a particular quality of the fluid needed for the hydraulic fracturing process to be successful. In order to produce the desired amount of gas from unconventional reservoirs like tight gas, shale gas, coal bed methane, or other very low permeability reservoirs, an efficient hydraulic fracturing design is essential. Numerous elements need to be taken into account while developing and carrying out a hydraulic fracturing operation. These variables may also include flow back and shut in period, depth and thickness of reservoir, microcosmic events, the faults and natural fractures, which can play a significant role depending on reservoir properties, rock properties, type of reservoir fluids, etc. These variables are not only limited to pump rate, size and concentration of propping agent, fracture spacing or number of fractures, fracture geometry and conductivity, fracture length, and fracture width. These factors can differ greatly depending on where you are in the world. Without a thorough examination of underground formations holding hydrocarbons, there is no global hydraulic fracturing technique that can be used anywhere in the world.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Database and Modelling Department, Oil and Gas Scientific Research Design Institute, Baku, Azerbaijan

  • Database and Modelling Department, Oil and Gas Scientific Research Design Institute, Baku, Azerbaijan

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