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Comparative Study on the Effects of Online Courses and In-Class Courses

Received: 27 October 2021    Accepted: 17 November 2021    Published: 24 November 2021
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Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 at the beginning of 2020 has formulated a totally different teaching situation for most of Chinese Universities/Colleges, because inevitably online courses took the leading role in teaching by replacing in-class courses at the beginning of that semester, then in a parallel teaching mode after students' returning to school. This research conducted a comparative study on teaching quality of online courses and in-class courses under this specific background from Chinese college students' perspective by using in-depth interviews and the online questionnaire. This study finds that the quality of online courses is not as good as in-class courses at present, but with a small gap to improve, indicating a positive affirmation and encouragement of improvement for online courses. Furthermore, teaching paradigms have significant impacts on imparting knowledge. Teaching paradigm is the "catalyst" and "accelerator" on the basis of the teachers' own professional knowledge, which facilitating both teaching and learning. Finally, different learning atmosphere (online courses / in-class courses) is a significant factor in explanation of different effects and influences on both teachers and students. A more advanced network technology is needed to create a more interactive and communicative "learning atmosphere" of online courses, thus gradually improving the effect of online courses.

Published in Science Journal of Education (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjedu.20210906.11
Page(s) 181-197
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Online Course, In-Class Course, Teaching Quality, Comparative Study, Situational Learning

References
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[2] Sun Jingchao, Zhao Haixia, Li Peiqian, Chi Xiaoting, Mu Xiaochen (2015). The influencing factors of college students' use of online teaching. Spiritual Leaders, (22), pp. 54-55.
[3] Ye Weijian (2014). An Empirical Study on the Learning Behavior and Influencing Factors of Online Courses for College Students. Education Research Monthly, (06), pp. 101-105.
[4] Han Yedan, Guan Ziwei, Wang Ziyan, Zhao Zongyin, Li Hongshan (2017). The effectiveness of college students' online course learning and the problem of its rectification. Educational Modernization, 4 (29), pp. 92-94+98.
[5] Ma Zhikai, Huo Qian, Liang Yang, Sang Yongying, Zhao Shupeng, Wang Huiqiang (2020). Questionnaire survey and analysis on the quality of online teaching in agricultural colleges and universities--Taking the specialties of vehicle engineering, energy and power engineering in Agricultural University of China as an example. Agricultural Technology & Equipment, (04), pp. 108-109.
[6] Zhang Tiankan (2020). Online courses cannot replace in-class teaching, but the effect remains to be tested in practice. Beijing Science and Technology Journal, 2020-06-01 (004).
[7] Luo Hongyue, Liu Guojian (2021). Under the epidemic prevention situation, facing the opportunity: new enlightenment of online teaching course of “the ideological and political education”. Journal of Higher Education, (11), pp. 42-45.
[8] Du Hongyan, Liu Baoyin, Zhang Huizhi, Chen Xiangyu (2021). An Analysis of the Situational Matching of Online Classroom Learning Effect of University Students during Epidemic Prevention and Control—Based on s Survey of 9 Cities (Prefectures) in Guizhou Province. Journal of Hebei North University (Social Science Edition), 37 (02), pp. 113-116.
[9] Xiao Junquan (2020). Online courses accelerate the reform of "teaching and learning". China Teachers Daily, 2020-04-22(004).
[10] Zhang Xijun, Ren Tingjuan (2020). Study on the evaluation of English network course teaching quality for higher vocational students from the perspective of epidemic situation. Journal of Chinese Multimedia and Network Teaching (Mid), (05), pp. 197-198.
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[12] Che Jieyi, Yang Wenqi, Xu Kangling, Chen Yue, Zhai Xiaoru, He Chunyan (2021). An Analysis of College Students’ online learning experiences under the background of epidemic situation—Taking College in Jiangsu Province as an example. Science & Technology Vision, (09), pp. 79-80.
[13] Wang Jifang (2020). Task-based pedagogy innovation based on the perspective of human factors - Taking College English online course as an example. Technology and Innovation Management, 41 (03), pp. 271-275.
[14] Hong Hao (2020). "Online Course" Promotes Law Education Innovation. Journal of Social Sciences, April 2, 2020 (005).
[15] Xu Shurui, Zhong Guoyu, Fu Xiaobo, He Yunbing, Liao Wenbo (2021). Research on Virtual Simulation Teaching of Chemical Production Process—Take Cold Startup of Catalytic Cracking as an Example. ShanDong Chemical Industry, 50 (02), pp. 199-200.
[16] Qin, Y., & Lowe, J. (2021). Situational selves of online identity and rationality in choosing –More examples of the college students’ online identities in China. Culture & Psychology, 1354067X20976514.
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  • APA Style

    Yue Qin, Di Lv, Yinzi Feng. (2021). Comparative Study on the Effects of Online Courses and In-Class Courses. Science Journal of Education, 9(6), 181-197. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20210906.11

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    ACS Style

    Yue Qin; Di Lv; Yinzi Feng. Comparative Study on the Effects of Online Courses and In-Class Courses. Sci. J. Educ. 2021, 9(6), 181-197. doi: 10.11648/j.sjedu.20210906.11

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    AMA Style

    Yue Qin, Di Lv, Yinzi Feng. Comparative Study on the Effects of Online Courses and In-Class Courses. Sci J Educ. 2021;9(6):181-197. doi: 10.11648/j.sjedu.20210906.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjedu.20210906.11,
      author = {Yue Qin and Di Lv and Yinzi Feng},
      title = {Comparative Study on the Effects of Online Courses and In-Class Courses},
      journal = {Science Journal of Education},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {181-197},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjedu.20210906.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20210906.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjedu.20210906.11},
      abstract = {The outbreak of COVID-19 at the beginning of 2020 has formulated a totally different teaching situation for most of Chinese Universities/Colleges, because inevitably online courses took the leading role in teaching by replacing in-class courses at the beginning of that semester, then in a parallel teaching mode after students' returning to school. This research conducted a comparative study on teaching quality of online courses and in-class courses under this specific background from Chinese college students' perspective by using in-depth interviews and the online questionnaire. This study finds that the quality of online courses is not as good as in-class courses at present, but with a small gap to improve, indicating a positive affirmation and encouragement of improvement for online courses. Furthermore, teaching paradigms have significant impacts on imparting knowledge. Teaching paradigm is the "catalyst" and "accelerator" on the basis of the teachers' own professional knowledge, which facilitating both teaching and learning. Finally, different learning atmosphere (online courses / in-class courses) is a significant factor in explanation of different effects and influences on both teachers and students. A more advanced network technology is needed to create a more interactive and communicative "learning atmosphere" of online courses, thus gradually improving the effect of online courses.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AB  - The outbreak of COVID-19 at the beginning of 2020 has formulated a totally different teaching situation for most of Chinese Universities/Colleges, because inevitably online courses took the leading role in teaching by replacing in-class courses at the beginning of that semester, then in a parallel teaching mode after students' returning to school. This research conducted a comparative study on teaching quality of online courses and in-class courses under this specific background from Chinese college students' perspective by using in-depth interviews and the online questionnaire. This study finds that the quality of online courses is not as good as in-class courses at present, but with a small gap to improve, indicating a positive affirmation and encouragement of improvement for online courses. Furthermore, teaching paradigms have significant impacts on imparting knowledge. Teaching paradigm is the "catalyst" and "accelerator" on the basis of the teachers' own professional knowledge, which facilitating both teaching and learning. Finally, different learning atmosphere (online courses / in-class courses) is a significant factor in explanation of different effects and influences on both teachers and students. A more advanced network technology is needed to create a more interactive and communicative "learning atmosphere" of online courses, thus gradually improving the effect of online courses.
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Author Information
  • School of Wealth Management, Ningbo University of Finance and Economics, Ningbo, China

  • School of International Business and Trade, Ningbo University of Finance and Economics, Ningbo, China

  • School of Finance and Information, Ningbo University of Finance and Economics, Ningbo, China

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