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Research Progresses on the Relationship Between the Phthalates Exposure and Children’s Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Received: 6 March 2021    Accepted:     Published: 8 May 2021
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Abstract

Neurodevelopment, a complex multifactorial process, is influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors and the interaction between them. Among various environmental factors, prenatal or postnatal phthalate exposure are gradually attracting great attention. The plasticizers phthalate are widely used in various products. Since they do not form covalent bonds with the polymer matrix, they may leach or outgas into the environment and enter the human body, even affect the development of the fetus or newborn through the placenta or breast milk. In recent years, increasing evidences have shown that maternal phthalate exposure can interfere with the development of fetal central nervous system, resulting in neurodevelopmental disorders in postnatal children. However, the specific relationship between maternal phthalate exposure and fetal neurodevelopment and its mechanism have not been clearly studied. At present, the known possible mechanisms include disruption of thyroid homeostasis, alteration of calcium signal transduction, disturbance of lipid metabolism, interfering with the action of sex hormones, influence of the Rho-GTPase pathway, induction of epigenetic and oxidative stress, etc. As the problem has gradually become the focus of attention all over the world, new research results are still emerging. In order to provide references for further study of the etiology and pathogenesis, the latest research progresses and mechanisms of phthalate exposure on neurodevelopment were reviewed in the following article.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.11
Page(s) 72-76
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phthalates, Plasticizer, Neurodevelopment, Mechanism

References
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  • APA Style

    Yu Qifan, Shen Xuezhi, Chen Hongqing, Chen Qianye, Zheng Guofe, et al. (2021). Research Progresses on the Relationship Between the Phthalates Exposure and Children’s Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.11

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    ACS Style

    Yu Qifan; Shen Xuezhi; Chen Hongqing; Chen Qianye; Zheng Guofe, et al. Research Progresses on the Relationship Between the Phthalates Exposure and Children’s Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(3), 72-76. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.11

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    AMA Style

    Yu Qifan, Shen Xuezhi, Chen Hongqing, Chen Qianye, Zheng Guofe, et al. Research Progresses on the Relationship Between the Phthalates Exposure and Children’s Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(3):72-76. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.11,
      author = {Yu Qifan and Shen Xuezhi and Chen Hongqing and Chen Qianye and Zheng Guofe and Luo Yufeng and Li Aiqing and Ding Yuemin},
      title = {Research Progresses on the Relationship Between the Phthalates Exposure and Children’s Neurodevelopmental Disorders},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {72-76},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210903.11},
      abstract = {Neurodevelopment, a complex multifactorial process, is influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors and the interaction between them. Among various environmental factors, prenatal or postnatal phthalate exposure are gradually attracting great attention. The plasticizers phthalate are widely used in various products. Since they do not form covalent bonds with the polymer matrix, they may leach or outgas into the environment and enter the human body, even affect the development of the fetus or newborn through the placenta or breast milk. In recent years, increasing evidences have shown that maternal phthalate exposure can interfere with the development of fetal central nervous system, resulting in neurodevelopmental disorders in postnatal children. However, the specific relationship between maternal phthalate exposure and fetal neurodevelopment and its mechanism have not been clearly studied. At present, the known possible mechanisms include disruption of thyroid homeostasis, alteration of calcium signal transduction, disturbance of lipid metabolism, interfering with the action of sex hormones, influence of the Rho-GTPase pathway, induction of epigenetic and oxidative stress, etc. As the problem has gradually become the focus of attention all over the world, new research results are still emerging. In order to provide references for further study of the etiology and pathogenesis, the latest research progresses and mechanisms of phthalate exposure on neurodevelopment were reviewed in the following article.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Yu Qifan
    AU  - Shen Xuezhi
    AU  - Chen Hongqing
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    AB  - Neurodevelopment, a complex multifactorial process, is influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors and the interaction between them. Among various environmental factors, prenatal or postnatal phthalate exposure are gradually attracting great attention. The plasticizers phthalate are widely used in various products. Since they do not form covalent bonds with the polymer matrix, they may leach or outgas into the environment and enter the human body, even affect the development of the fetus or newborn through the placenta or breast milk. In recent years, increasing evidences have shown that maternal phthalate exposure can interfere with the development of fetal central nervous system, resulting in neurodevelopmental disorders in postnatal children. However, the specific relationship between maternal phthalate exposure and fetal neurodevelopment and its mechanism have not been clearly studied. At present, the known possible mechanisms include disruption of thyroid homeostasis, alteration of calcium signal transduction, disturbance of lipid metabolism, interfering with the action of sex hormones, influence of the Rho-GTPase pathway, induction of epigenetic and oxidative stress, etc. As the problem has gradually become the focus of attention all over the world, new research results are still emerging. In order to provide references for further study of the etiology and pathogenesis, the latest research progresses and mechanisms of phthalate exposure on neurodevelopment were reviewed in the following article.
    VL  - 9
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Author Information
  • Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China

  • Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China

  • Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China

  • Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China

  • Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China

  • Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China

  • Gastroenterology Laboratory, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

  • Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China

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