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Nigerian Tribune Newspaper Reportage of Ethno-Religious Crime in Nigeria, 2015-2019

Received: 17 March 2021    Accepted: 30 March 2021    Published: 20 May 2021
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Abstract

Nigeria is now being regarded as one of the terrorist states as a result of the activities of the religious and ethnic fundamentalists. The role of newspapers in ethno-religious crime reportage cannot be over emphasised because of the patronage it has attracted over time. The reporting style of the Nigerian Tribune as one of the major national newspapers in the country covering ethno-religious crisis now comes into questioning, as some stake-holders in the media industry have raised doubt as to its objectivity in reportage of issues which affects the social political well-being of the country. Therefore, this study evaluated ethno-religious crime reportage of the Nigerian Tribune between 2015 and 2019. Development media theory served as a building block for this study. The study adopts mix-research method, using quantitative and qualitative research designs; the instruments used for data collection are Coding Sheet named “Content Analysis Checklist on Ethno-Religious Crime Reportage”. The results were analysed using descriptive and textual analysis techniques. Findings showed that Nigerian Tribune reported 592 (56.4%) ethno-religious crimes for the period under review; its reports of ethno-religious crimes cut across the regions; ranging from Boko Haram-478 (58.0%) in the North- East, Fulani herdsmen attacks-225 (27.3%) in the Middle Belt, South-West and South-East; Banditry-89 (10.8%) in North-West and militancy 32 (3.9%) in the South-South. Nigerian Tribune editorial comment provided forty-four solutions to ethno-religious crimes, twelve early warnings and its reportage involved at least two of police report, eye witness accounts, and relatives of victims’ views, armed forces reports and community heads’ positions. Nigerian Tribune is adjudged fair, balance, accurate in its publications on ethno-religious crimes in relation to its mission statement. The study recommends that as the watchdogs of the society, journalists should constantly report ethno-religious crimes, so as to educate the society on the dangers cause by the activities of ethno-religious crime.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20211003.12
Page(s) 84-92
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crime Reportage, Ethno-religious Crime, Ethnical Practices, Fulani-herdsmen and Geo-Political Zone

References
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[3] Felix Akpan, Simon Ering & Angela Olofu-Adeoye (2013). “The Media and Conflicts in Nigeria,” International Journal of Asian Social Science 3, no. 11: 2279-2287.
[4] I. S. Popoola (2012). “Press and Terrorism in Nigeria: A Discourse on Boko Haram,” Global Media Journal African Edition 6, no. 1: 43-66.
[5] C. V. Ngige, A. F Badekale, & I. Hammanjoda (2016). “The Media and Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria: A Content Analysis and Review,” International Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies (IJPCS) 3, no. 1.
[6] J. Obalonye (2015). “North’s silence is sabotage-FG,” Daily Sun Newspaper, 21 November 2015.
[7] A. E. Azad (2018). “Conflict and violence in Nigeria”, World Bank and NBS, Nigeria.
[8] B. Archibong (2018). “Historial Origins of persistent Inequality in Nigeria,” Oxford Development Studies 46, no. 3: 325-347.
[9] I. O. Josephat (2016). Dynamics of Radio and Television production: A multi-dimensional approach. (Enugu: Ebyboy Business World, 2016.)
[10] U. A. Habibu, “Taming cattle rustling in Katsina”, Punch newspaper, 9 March, 2016.
[11] Olaniyan Azeez (2018). “The Role of the Media in Reporting Terrorism: A Personal Viewpoint”, Journal of Communication and Media Research 7, no. 1 (2018): 1-15.
[12] E. Sunny & C. Okechukwu (2013). “Audience Assessment of Broadcast Media Surveillance and National Security in Nigeria,” Covenant Journal of Communication 1, no. 2, (2013).
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[16] O. U. Nkechi (2018). “End Boko Haram, herdsmen attacks now, CAN tells Buhari”, The Guardian, April 28, 2018.
[17] H. M. Bashir (2017). The Impact Of Cattle Rustling And Banditry On Livelihoods Of Pastoral Communities In Katsina State, Nigeria: Being A Dissertation Presented To The Department Of History And War Studies, Faculty Of Arts And Social Sciences, Post Graduate School, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For The Award Of Master In Conflict, Security And Development (Mcsd), 2017.
[18] A. Bello,(2013). "Herdsmen and Farmers Conflicts in North-Eastern Nigeria: Causes, Repercussions and Resolutions." University Farm Research, Yobe State University, Damaturu, Nigeria. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Rome: MCSER-CEMAS-Sapienza, University of Rome 2, no. 5: 271-293.
[19] International Crisis Group, “Stopping Nigeria’s spiralling farmer-herder violence. Africa report (2018) https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/africa-report-n-262-stopping-nigeria-s- spiralling-farmer-herder-violence (accessed on November 27, 2018).
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    Anthony Amedu Apeh, Abioye Lukman Adegboyega. (2021). Nigerian Tribune Newspaper Reportage of Ethno-Religious Crime in Nigeria, 2015-2019. Social Sciences, 10(3), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211003.12

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    ACS Style

    Anthony Amedu Apeh; Abioye Lukman Adegboyega. Nigerian Tribune Newspaper Reportage of Ethno-Religious Crime in Nigeria, 2015-2019. Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(3), 84-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211003.12

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    AMA Style

    Anthony Amedu Apeh, Abioye Lukman Adegboyega. Nigerian Tribune Newspaper Reportage of Ethno-Religious Crime in Nigeria, 2015-2019. Soc Sci. 2021;10(3):84-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211003.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20211003.12,
      author = {Anthony Amedu Apeh and Abioye Lukman Adegboyega},
      title = {Nigerian Tribune Newspaper Reportage of Ethno-Religious Crime in Nigeria, 2015-2019},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {84-92},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20211003.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211003.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20211003.12},
      abstract = {Nigeria is now being regarded as one of the terrorist states as a result of the activities of the religious and ethnic fundamentalists. The role of newspapers in ethno-religious crime reportage cannot be over emphasised because of the patronage it has attracted over time. The reporting style of the Nigerian Tribune as one of the major national newspapers in the country covering ethno-religious crisis now comes into questioning, as some stake-holders in the media industry have raised doubt as to its objectivity in reportage of issues which affects the social political well-being of the country. Therefore, this study evaluated ethno-religious crime reportage of the Nigerian Tribune between 2015 and 2019. Development media theory served as a building block for this study. The study adopts mix-research method, using quantitative and qualitative research designs; the instruments used for data collection are Coding Sheet named “Content Analysis Checklist on Ethno-Religious Crime Reportage”. The results were analysed using descriptive and textual analysis techniques. Findings showed that Nigerian Tribune reported 592 (56.4%) ethno-religious crimes for the period under review; its reports of ethno-religious crimes cut across the regions; ranging from Boko Haram-478 (58.0%) in the North- East, Fulani herdsmen attacks-225 (27.3%) in the Middle Belt, South-West and South-East; Banditry-89 (10.8%) in North-West and militancy 32 (3.9%) in the South-South. Nigerian Tribune editorial comment provided forty-four solutions to ethno-religious crimes, twelve early warnings and its reportage involved at least two of police report, eye witness accounts, and relatives of victims’ views, armed forces reports and community heads’ positions. Nigerian Tribune is adjudged fair, balance, accurate in its publications on ethno-religious crimes in relation to its mission statement. The study recommends that as the watchdogs of the society, journalists should constantly report ethno-religious crimes, so as to educate the society on the dangers cause by the activities of ethno-religious crime.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Nigerian Tribune Newspaper Reportage of Ethno-Religious Crime in Nigeria, 2015-2019
    AU  - Anthony Amedu Apeh
    AU  - Abioye Lukman Adegboyega
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    JO  - Social Sciences
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    AB  - Nigeria is now being regarded as one of the terrorist states as a result of the activities of the religious and ethnic fundamentalists. The role of newspapers in ethno-religious crime reportage cannot be over emphasised because of the patronage it has attracted over time. The reporting style of the Nigerian Tribune as one of the major national newspapers in the country covering ethno-religious crisis now comes into questioning, as some stake-holders in the media industry have raised doubt as to its objectivity in reportage of issues which affects the social political well-being of the country. Therefore, this study evaluated ethno-religious crime reportage of the Nigerian Tribune between 2015 and 2019. Development media theory served as a building block for this study. The study adopts mix-research method, using quantitative and qualitative research designs; the instruments used for data collection are Coding Sheet named “Content Analysis Checklist on Ethno-Religious Crime Reportage”. The results were analysed using descriptive and textual analysis techniques. Findings showed that Nigerian Tribune reported 592 (56.4%) ethno-religious crimes for the period under review; its reports of ethno-religious crimes cut across the regions; ranging from Boko Haram-478 (58.0%) in the North- East, Fulani herdsmen attacks-225 (27.3%) in the Middle Belt, South-West and South-East; Banditry-89 (10.8%) in North-West and militancy 32 (3.9%) in the South-South. Nigerian Tribune editorial comment provided forty-four solutions to ethno-religious crimes, twelve early warnings and its reportage involved at least two of police report, eye witness accounts, and relatives of victims’ views, armed forces reports and community heads’ positions. Nigerian Tribune is adjudged fair, balance, accurate in its publications on ethno-religious crimes in relation to its mission statement. The study recommends that as the watchdogs of the society, journalists should constantly report ethno-religious crimes, so as to educate the society on the dangers cause by the activities of ethno-religious crime.
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Author Information
  • Department of Mass Communication & Media Technology, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Mass Communication & Media Technology, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria

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