| Peer-Reviewed

Highlighted Figures of Political Instrumentalization of Religion / Church - Contribution to the Issue of Its Nature and Internal Differentiation

Received: 20 January 2022    Accepted: 16 February 2022    Published: 25 February 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The political instrumentalization of religion / Church is - it seems - a fact. However, if any doubts arise in this respect, they can be dealt with by articulating what is constant / variable in the content of the idea (i.e. the idea of political instrumentalization of a religion / church) in terms characteristic of phenomenology, and then by reconstructing, analyzing and discussion of dimensions used for characterization: all politics-religion / state-church relations, political instrumentalization as a specific form of these relations and its internal differentiation (typology). All this must be preceded by reflection on the perspectives and limitations of unambiguous identification of the actual presence of instrumentalization and its form. This is done by recalling unclear, ambiguous cases (Pascal's bet and the authentic statement of the mother of a Jewish child...). In this context, heuristically particularly valuable are two forms of political instrumentalization of religion / church - self-instrumentalization and religiously motivated "black" PR of political opponents - and the attempts to use them together. These phenomena are illustrated by the reinterpretation of cases of political instrumentalization of religion / church present in the literature on the subject.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20221101.16
Page(s) 40-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Highlighted Figures of Instrumentalization, Idea Content - Constant and Variable, Political Instrumentalization, Religion/Church, Strong/Week Form of Instrumentalization, Typology of Political Instrumentalization

References
[1] Dylus, A. (2016). Politykawperspektywieetycznejireligijnej, Warszawa.
[2] Fishelov, D. (1991). GenreTheoryandFamilyResemblance - Revisited, Poetics vol. 20.
[3] Frost, R., Mask of Reason, doi: https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20141250,pdf, 12.01.2022.
[4] Gąsienica-Makowski, A. [1997]. Suwerennośćojczyznyzagrożona, Głos Narodu Polskiego, 25 III.
[5] Heidegger M. (1977). Budować, mieszkać, myśleć. Esejewybrane, transl. by K. Michalski, K. Pomian, M. J. Siemek, J. Tischner, K. Wolicki, Warszawa.
[6] Husserl E., (2013). Doświadczenieisąd. Badanianadgenealogiąlogiki, preface and transl. by B. Baran, Warszawa, pp. 337-241.
[7] Ingarden, R. (1962). Spóroistnienieświata, vol. II, 2nd edition, Warszawa.
[8] Kołakowski, L. (1988). JeśliBoganiema, Kraków.
[9] Kołakowski, L. (2002/2019). LeibniziHiob. Metafizykazłaidoświadczeniezła, [in:] Kołakowski, L. (2019). Chrześcijaństwo, Kraków, pp. 922-932.
[10] Kołakowski, L. (2019). Chrześcijaństwo, Kraków.
[11] Krzyżewski, S. (2016). Polityczna instrumentalizacja Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce po roku 1989 – próba ujęcia teoretycznego, [in:] Czynnik religijny w polityce wewnątrzpaństwowej i międzynarodowej na przełomie drugiego i trzeciego tysiąclecia. Wybrane problemy, [ed.] M. Marczewska-Rytko, Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin, pp. 205-214.
[12] Przyczyna, W., Szewczyk, L. [eds] (2015). Polityka na ambonie?, Kraków.
[13] Ratzinger, J. (2005). Europa. Jej podwaliny dzisiaj i jutro, transl., S. Czerwik, Kielce.
[14] Scruton, R. V. (2015). Oblicze Boga, transl. J. Grzegorczyk, Poznań.
[15] Tornielli, A., Valente, G.. (2019). Dzień sądu. Nadużycia, skandale, walka o władzę. Co naprawdę dzieje się w Kościele?,transl. Tomaszek J., Wydawnictwo WAM, Kraków.
[16] Trzebiński, J. (1980). Twórczość a struktura pojęć, PWN, Warszawa.
[17] Twardowski, K. (1911). O czynnościach i wytworach. Kilka uwag z pogranicza psychologii, gramatyki i logiki, Kraków.
[18] Unia Pracy. Zasługujesz na więcej, election campaign brochure 1997, chapt. III Polska XXI wieku, p. 13 [unauthorized text], Archiwum APP ISP PAN, Warszawa.
[19] Weksler-Waszkinel, R. J., Nie chciałem być Żydem, https://wyborcza.pl/magazyn/1,124059,4850742.html, doi: 10. 10. 2020).
[20] Węgrzecki, A. (1996). Zarys fenomenologii podmiotu, Kraków.
[21] Węgrzecki, J. (2019). W obronie rozumu politycznego. Myśl Josepha Ratzingera/Benedykta XVI, Warszawa.
[22] Wiśniewski, L. (2018). Nigdy nie układaj się ze złem. Pięćdziesiąt lat zmagań o Kościół i Polskę, Wydawnictwo WAM, Kraków, p. 177-178.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Seweryn Krzyżewski. (2022). Highlighted Figures of Political Instrumentalization of Religion / Church - Contribution to the Issue of Its Nature and Internal Differentiation. Social Sciences, 11(1), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.16

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Seweryn Krzyżewski. Highlighted Figures of Political Instrumentalization of Religion / Church - Contribution to the Issue of Its Nature and Internal Differentiation. Soc. Sci. 2022, 11(1), 40-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221101.16

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Seweryn Krzyżewski. Highlighted Figures of Political Instrumentalization of Religion / Church - Contribution to the Issue of Its Nature and Internal Differentiation. Soc Sci. 2022;11(1):40-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221101.16

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20221101.16,
      author = {Seweryn Krzyżewski},
      title = {Highlighted Figures of Political Instrumentalization of Religion / Church - Contribution to the Issue of Its Nature and Internal Differentiation},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {40-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20221101.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20221101.16},
      abstract = {The political instrumentalization of religion / Church is - it seems - a fact. However, if any doubts arise in this respect, they can be dealt with by articulating what is constant / variable in the content of the idea (i.e. the idea of political instrumentalization of a religion / church) in terms characteristic of phenomenology, and then by reconstructing, analyzing and discussion of dimensions used for characterization: all politics-religion / state-church relations, political instrumentalization as a specific form of these relations and its internal differentiation (typology). All this must be preceded by reflection on the perspectives and limitations of unambiguous identification of the actual presence of instrumentalization and its form. This is done by recalling unclear, ambiguous cases (Pascal's bet and the authentic statement of the mother of a Jewish child...). In this context, heuristically particularly valuable are two forms of political instrumentalization of religion / church - self-instrumentalization and religiously motivated "black" PR of political opponents - and the attempts to use them together. These phenomena are illustrated by the reinterpretation of cases of political instrumentalization of religion / church present in the literature on the subject.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Highlighted Figures of Political Instrumentalization of Religion / Church - Contribution to the Issue of Its Nature and Internal Differentiation
    AU  - Seweryn Krzyżewski
    Y1  - 2022/02/25
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20221101.16
    T2  - Social Sciences
    JF  - Social Sciences
    JO  - Social Sciences
    SP  - 40
    EP  - 46
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-988X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.16
    AB  - The political instrumentalization of religion / Church is - it seems - a fact. However, if any doubts arise in this respect, they can be dealt with by articulating what is constant / variable in the content of the idea (i.e. the idea of political instrumentalization of a religion / church) in terms characteristic of phenomenology, and then by reconstructing, analyzing and discussion of dimensions used for characterization: all politics-religion / state-church relations, political instrumentalization as a specific form of these relations and its internal differentiation (typology). All this must be preceded by reflection on the perspectives and limitations of unambiguous identification of the actual presence of instrumentalization and its form. This is done by recalling unclear, ambiguous cases (Pascal's bet and the authentic statement of the mother of a Jewish child...). In this context, heuristically particularly valuable are two forms of political instrumentalization of religion / church - self-instrumentalization and religiously motivated "black" PR of political opponents - and the attempts to use them together. These phenomena are illustrated by the reinterpretation of cases of political instrumentalization of religion / church present in the literature on the subject.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections