| Peer-Reviewed

The Effectiveness of Comparative Standards in Health Promotion in OECD Countries

Received: 29 December 2021    Accepted: 21 February 2022    Published: 8 June 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The application of the standard is its degree of achievement in Health Promotion, which makes it possible to retain the effectiveness of the application of the law. Effectiveness then refers to what prevails in practice and whose indisputable existence justifies its recognition in law. The receptivity of a rule of law through action and awareness-raising measures undertaken by entities in charge of health promotion in OECD countries is a realistic approach to the law. Public awareness, in terms of Health Promotion, is therefore the tool for regulating effectiveness or non-effectiveness, its power to guide the behaviour of subjects goes as far as the creation of the law.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20221103.14
Page(s) 153-161
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Health Promotion, Effectiveness of the Standard, Comparative Legislation, Health Determinants, Food Promotion, Movement Promotion, Mental Health, Occupational Health

References
[1] Report of the Regional Director. WHO activity in the Western Pacific Region. WHO, 1 July 2016 - 30 June 2017, p. 2-79. http://iris.wpro.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665.1/13732/WPR-RC68-02-RDrep-2017-fr.pdf.
[2] First International Conference for Health Promotion, held in Ottawa, adopted the "Ottawa Charter" on 21 November 1986.
[3] Economic aspects of the social determinants of health and health inequalities. Commission on Social Determinants of Health WHO, 2014. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/128047/9789242505535_fre.pdf;jsessionid=342DD9ED2C2F2227D80585CBB8AF0BF4?sequence=1.
[4] Adelaide Declaration on Integrating Health into All Policies Towards Shared Governance for Health and Wellbeing. WHO, 2010. https://www.who.int/social_determinants/french_adelaide_statement_for_web.pdf?ua=1.
[5] Shanghai Declaration on Health Promotion in the Sustainable Development Agenda to 2030. WHO, 21-24 Nov. 2016. https://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/9gchp/Shanghai-declaration-final-draft-fr.pdf?ua=1.
[6] A. Fagot-Largeault. Reflections on the notion of quality of life. Archives de philosophie du droit, t. 35, 1991, p. 140.
[7] P. Auvergne. A comparative approach to the question of the effectiveness of labour law. Centre de Droit Comparé du Travail et de la Sécurité Sociale, Proceedings of the International Seminar on Comparative Labour, Industrial Relations and Social Security Law, 2006, p. 7-31. halshs-00129146.
[8] V. Champeil-Desplats, D. Lochak. In search of the effectiveness of human rights. Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre, 2008. http://books.openedition.org/pupo/1142>. ISBN: 978282182626700. DOI: 10,4000/books.pupo.1142.
[9] G. Borenfreund. Labour law in need of transparency. Droit social 1996, p. 461.
[10] P. Amselek. Critical perspectives of an epistemological reflection on the theory of law. Revue Droit et Société, LGDJ, 1964, p. 340. (online at www.paul-amselek.com).
[11] A. Jeammaud. Le concept d’effectivité du droit. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2008. A. Jeammaud. L’effectivité du droit du travail: à quelles conditions ? Actes du séminaire international de droit Comparé du travail, Bordeaux, COMPTRASEC, 2006.
[12] Y. Leroy. La notion d’effectivité du droit. Revue Droit et Société, LGDJ, n°79, 2011.
[13] J. Carbonnier. Effectiveness and ineffectiveness of the rule of law. Revue Droit et Société, LGDJ, 9th ed., 1998.
[14] Public Health Agency of Canada Departmental Plan, 2018-2019.
[15] Evidence review for dietary guidance: Summary of results and implications for Canada’s Food Guide, Minister of Health Canada 2015.
[16] The sweetening of the global diet, particularly beverages: patterns, trends and policy responses for diabetes prevention. Lancet Diabet and Endocrinology, 2017. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/260403/9789242511246-fre.pdf;jsessionid=B8CE1FDF5F2F4A73A5A7303966784BC1?sequence=1.
[17] S. Schneider, K. Diehl, T. Görig. Contextual influences on physical activity and eating habits -options for action on the community level. Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the implementation and relevance of the European Union's work plan for sport for 2014-2017, 2017.
[18] Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the implementation and relevance of the European Union's work plan for sport for 2014-2017.
[19] B. Pang, K. Kubacki, S. Rundle-Thiele. Promoting active travel to school: a systematic review (2010–2016). Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the implementation and relevance of the European Union's work plan for sport for 2014-2017, 2017.
[20] Madrid Political Declaration and International Plan of Action on Ageing, 2002, WHO. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/67215/WHO_NMH_NPH_02.8.pdf;jsessionid=9248428633AB7BF18A5C8CDF549C3565?sequence=1.
[21] M. Guggisberg, S. Häni. Poverty in Switzerland. Federal Statistical Office (FSO), Neuchâtel, 2014.
[22] Cooperation agreement between the Federal State, the Communities and the Regions on the continuity of poverty policy, Moniteur belge of 16 December 1998 and 10 July 1999.
[23] International Labour Conference, Ninety-fifth Session, Geneva, 2006. Provisional report 20A. Approval of the Global Plan of Action for Workers' Health 2008-2017. https://www.who.int/occupational_health/WHO_health_assembly_fr_web.pdf?ua=1.
[24] Behaviours and health of the Finnish adult population in 2003-2008. Green Paper Improving the mental health of the population: Towards a strategy on mental health for the European Union, 2005. https://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/mental/green_paper/mental_gp_fr.pdf.
[25] On the move. National strategy for physical activity promoting health and wellbeing 2020.
[26] OECD Ministerial Meeting on Health. (J. Hunt, Secretary of State for Health of the United Kingdom. C. Castillo Taucher, Minister of Health of Chile. H. Gröhe, Federal Minister of Health of Germany. A. Berset, Federal Councillor, Head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs of Switzerland).
[27] D. Bourcier. The unexpected effects of laws: Jean Carbonnier. The man and the work. Presses universitaires de Paris-Nanterre, 2012, p. 311-330. http://books.openedition.org/pupo/2661. ISBN: 9782821851139. DOI: 10,4000/books.pupo.2661.
[28] J-P. Révillard, J. Oudot, A. Morgon. The perverse effects in human communication. University press of Lyon, 1984.
[29] R. Boudon. Perverse effects and social order. Paris, PUF, 1977.
[30] J. Morange. Public freedoms. International Review of Comparative Law, 1991.
[31] D. Bourgault-Coudevylle. Commentaires de la loi IVG-contraception. Revue juridique Personne et Famille, n°9, 2001.
[32] M-A. Frison-Roche, T. Revet. Fundamental Freedoms and Rights. Legal review Dalloz, 2002.
[33] C. Gave. The state is dead, long live the state. éd. François Bourin, 2009. C. Gave. Why Britain will leave the EU. Press of the Institute of Liberty, 2014.
[34] F. Ost, M. Van de Kerchove. From the pyramid to the network. For a dialectical theory of law. Publications of the Saint-Louis University Faculties, Brussels, 2002.
[35] J. Sebai. Performance evaluation in the health care system. What do the theories say? Public Health, Vol. 27, 2015, p. 395-403. DOI: 10.3917/spub.153.0395. URL: https://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2015-3-page-395.htm.
[36] S. Thomson, J. Figueras, T. Evetovits. Economic crisis, health systems and health in Europe: impact and implications for policy. WHO, The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policie, 2014, p. 24. ISSN 2077-1584. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/257579/Economic-crisis-health-systems-Europe-impact-implications-policy.pdf?ua=1.
[37] P. Lombrail, Orientations of the health bill. Go further to address the structural challenges of the health system. Public Health, vol. 26, 2014, p. 475-480. DOI 10.3917/spub.144.0475.
[38] Food security and nutrition in the world, FAO, UN FOOD, ONU, 2018. http://www.fao.org/3/I9553FR/i9553fr.pdf.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Eva Medina, Toni Pacanowski, Pablo Medina. (2022). The Effectiveness of Comparative Standards in Health Promotion in OECD Countries. Social Sciences, 11(3), 153-161. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221103.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Eva Medina; Toni Pacanowski; Pablo Medina. The Effectiveness of Comparative Standards in Health Promotion in OECD Countries. Soc. Sci. 2022, 11(3), 153-161. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221103.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Eva Medina, Toni Pacanowski, Pablo Medina. The Effectiveness of Comparative Standards in Health Promotion in OECD Countries. Soc Sci. 2022;11(3):153-161. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221103.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20221103.14,
      author = {Eva Medina and Toni Pacanowski and Pablo Medina},
      title = {The Effectiveness of Comparative Standards in Health Promotion in OECD Countries},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {153-161},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20221103.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221103.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20221103.14},
      abstract = {The application of the standard is its degree of achievement in Health Promotion, which makes it possible to retain the effectiveness of the application of the law. Effectiveness then refers to what prevails in practice and whose indisputable existence justifies its recognition in law. The receptivity of a rule of law through action and awareness-raising measures undertaken by entities in charge of health promotion in OECD countries is a realistic approach to the law. Public awareness, in terms of Health Promotion, is therefore the tool for regulating effectiveness or non-effectiveness, its power to guide the behaviour of subjects goes as far as the creation of the law.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Effectiveness of Comparative Standards in Health Promotion in OECD Countries
    AU  - Eva Medina
    AU  - Toni Pacanowski
    AU  - Pablo Medina
    Y1  - 2022/06/08
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221103.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20221103.14
    T2  - Social Sciences
    JF  - Social Sciences
    JO  - Social Sciences
    SP  - 153
    EP  - 161
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-988X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221103.14
    AB  - The application of the standard is its degree of achievement in Health Promotion, which makes it possible to retain the effectiveness of the application of the law. Effectiveness then refers to what prevails in practice and whose indisputable existence justifies its recognition in law. The receptivity of a rule of law through action and awareness-raising measures undertaken by entities in charge of health promotion in OECD countries is a realistic approach to the law. Public awareness, in terms of Health Promotion, is therefore the tool for regulating effectiveness or non-effectiveness, its power to guide the behaviour of subjects goes as far as the creation of the law.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Health and Gender Communication, Department of Communication, Canadian University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

  • Institutional and Health Communication, Department of Communication and Social Psychology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain

  • Public Relations and Communication, Department of Communication, Canadian University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

  • Sections