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Sociocultural Reminiscencies of Pandemics, Health Culture and Tourism in Dalmatia (II.)

Received: 24 February 2022    Accepted: 25 March 2022    Published: 9 April 2022
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Abstract

Throughout its millnnial history, humanity has been confronted with numerous infectious diseases and even global pandemics since time immemorial, with an insufficient level of health culture. Among the most famous and most terrible pandemics, the source and focus of which was most often in the Far East with a low health culture were pandemics of leprosy, plague, smallpox, cholera, tuberculosis, malaria, and the latest pandemic Corona virus SARS Cov-2 COVID-19. They also affected our region and Dalmatia, which has always had extensive communications throughout the Mediterranean and the world. Half a billion people or 2/3 of the inhabitants of Europe and its recurrences are recorded until the beginning of the 21st century. The development of mass tourism with all the health benefits of temporary changes in the working and living environment and living in health-saving areas (sea, lakes, mountains...), due to large globalized intercontinental migrations at the same time results in large pollution and environmental destruction and intensive contacts for the spread of epidemics pandemic infectious diseases. Positive but also negative experiences and the scale of pandemics of infectious diseases and activities for their prevention and control are considered on a global scale and especially in the area of the famous Croatian Mediterranean region of Dalmatia, as a crossroads of demographic, economic and cultural communications to Europe and the world. Understanding and analysing the occurrence and legality of occurrence, development, spread and duration of periodic recurrence of epidemics and pandemics, as well as their suppression and prevention throughout the millennium history, with sociocultural and touristic interaction which is discussed in this paper, can be a valuable reference point in the current pandemic SARS Cov-2 COVID-19, which has seriously threatened the world with so far (31.01.21.) an estimated over 100 million patients and 2 million deaths (in Croatia over 200 000 patients and 5000 deaths) with, in some European countries, a worrying progression that despite the efforts of the health epidemiological profession is not waning. However, with the drastic measures taken by the National Staff, the situation with the pandemic at the end of January 2021 is gradually easing, which allows for a cautious relaxation of measures. Following this is the announcement of further cautious easing of measures with the intention that Croatia, as a "corona free" destination, welcomes the upcoming tourist season on which the entire Dalmatian and whole Croatian economy depends.

Published in Science, Technology & Public Policy (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.12
Page(s) 7-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tourism, COVID-19, Health Culture, History, Pandemics, Dalmatia

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    Stanko Geić, Jakša Geić. (2022). Sociocultural Reminiscencies of Pandemics, Health Culture and Tourism in Dalmatia (II.). Science, Technology & Public Policy, 6(1), 7-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.12

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    ACS Style

    Stanko Geić; Jakša Geić. Sociocultural Reminiscencies of Pandemics, Health Culture and Tourism in Dalmatia (II.). Sci. Technol. Public Policy 2022, 6(1), 7-22. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.12

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    AMA Style

    Stanko Geić, Jakša Geić. Sociocultural Reminiscencies of Pandemics, Health Culture and Tourism in Dalmatia (II.). Sci Technol Public Policy. 2022;6(1):7-22. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.12,
      author = {Stanko Geić and Jakša Geić},
      title = {Sociocultural Reminiscencies of Pandemics, Health Culture and Tourism in Dalmatia (II.)},
      journal = {Science, Technology & Public Policy},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20220601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.stpp.20220601.12},
      abstract = {Throughout its millnnial history, humanity has been confronted with numerous infectious diseases and even global pandemics since time immemorial, with an insufficient level of health culture. Among the most famous and most terrible pandemics, the source and focus of which was most often in the Far East with a low health culture were pandemics of leprosy, plague, smallpox, cholera, tuberculosis, malaria, and the latest pandemic Corona virus SARS Cov-2 COVID-19. They also affected our region and Dalmatia, which has always had extensive communications throughout the Mediterranean and the world. Half a billion people or 2/3 of the inhabitants of Europe and its recurrences are recorded until the beginning of the 21st century. The development of mass tourism with all the health benefits of temporary changes in the working and living environment and living in health-saving areas (sea, lakes, mountains...), due to large globalized intercontinental migrations at the same time results in large pollution and environmental destruction and intensive contacts for the spread of epidemics pandemic infectious diseases. Positive but also negative experiences and the scale of pandemics of infectious diseases and activities for their prevention and control are considered on a global scale and especially in the area of the famous Croatian Mediterranean region of Dalmatia, as a crossroads of demographic, economic and cultural communications to Europe and the world. Understanding and analysing the occurrence and legality of occurrence, development, spread and duration of periodic recurrence of epidemics and pandemics, as well as their suppression and prevention throughout the millennium history, with sociocultural and touristic interaction which is discussed in this paper, can be a valuable reference point in the current pandemic SARS Cov-2 COVID-19, which has seriously threatened the world with so far (31.01.21.) an estimated over 100 million patients and 2 million deaths (in Croatia over 200 000 patients and 5000 deaths) with, in some European countries, a worrying progression that despite the efforts of the health epidemiological profession is not waning. However, with the drastic measures taken by the National Staff, the situation with the pandemic at the end of January 2021 is gradually easing, which allows for a cautious relaxation of measures. Following this is the announcement of further cautious easing of measures with the intention that Croatia, as a "corona free" destination, welcomes the upcoming tourist season on which the entire Dalmatian and whole Croatian economy depends.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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