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The Effect of COVID-19 on Tertiary Students in Ghana: The Case of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)

Received: 1 April 2023    Accepted: 9 May 2023    Published: 24 May 2023
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Abstract

The study examined the effect of COVID-19 on tertiary students in Ghana, using the students of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) as a case study. Many tertiary institutions in Ghana and the world over implemented measures to fight the COVID 19 pandemic. The Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) were forced to adapt to the new reality. The study examined the challenges faced by students during the pandemic, their coping strategies, and the implications of the pandemic on their academic performance. It also provided insights into how tertiary institutions in Ghana could better support their students during times of crisis and help them to succeed academically. The study adopted a descriptive research design, and the data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the social learning theory. The study found that the COVID-19 had negative and positive effects on students’ education. There was a decline in their academic performance during the pandemic. The major challenges faced by the students included limited access to resources, lack of social interaction, and psychological stress. The coping strategies employed by the students included learning online, seeking emotional support, and engaging in physical exercise. A positive effect of the pandemic on students was the increased focus on health and wellness; students did not encounter the risk of exposure to external threats, making them learn in peace. The study recommended that the students should learn how to use e-learning platforms to supplement classroom learning.

Published in Science, Technology & Public Policy (Volume 7, Issue 1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Education in a Sustainable World: Science, Technology and Mathematics

DOI 10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.12
Page(s) 13-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Academic Performance, COVID 19 Pandemic, Education, Effects, Ghana, Students, Technology, Tertiary

References
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[3] Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13 (4), 544-559. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1573
[4] Bhavnani, D., James, E. R., Johnson, K. E. et al. SARS-CoV-2 viral load is associated with risk of transmission to household and community contacts. BMC Infect Dis 22, 672 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07663-1.
[5] Bondzi-Simpson PE and Agomor KS (2020) -Financing Public Universities in Ghana through Strategic Agility: Lessons from Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management 22, 1–15 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-020-00254-6
[6] Creswell, J. W. (2014). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications.
[7] Firang, D., & Mensah, J. (2021). Exploring the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on International Students and Universities in Canada. Journal of International Students, 12 (1). https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v12i1.2881
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[9] Godber, K. A., & Atkins, D. R. (2021). COVID-19 Impacts on Teaching and Learning: A Collaborative Autoethnography by Two Higher Education Lecturers. Frontiers in Education, 6, 647524. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.647524
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[13] Laato, S., Farooq, A., Vilppu, H., Airola, A., & Murtonen, M. (2022). Higher Education during Lockdown: Literature Review and Implications on Technology Design. Education Research International, 2022, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7201043
[14] Mahyoob, M. (2020). Challenges of e-Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic Experienced by EFL Learners. Arab World English Journal, 11 (4), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no4.23
[15] Mushtaha, E., Abu Dabous, S., Alsyouf, I., Ahmed, A., & Raafat Abdraboh, N. (2022). The challenges and opportunities of online learning and teaching at engineering and theoretical colleges during the pandemic. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13 (6), 101770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101770
[16] Mweshi, G. K., & Sakyi, K. (2020). Application of sampling methods for the research design. Archives of Business Research, 8 (11), 180–193. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.811.9042
[17] Son, C., Hegde, S., Smith, A., Wang, X., & Sasangohar, F. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on College Students’ Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22 (9), e21279. https://doi.org/10.2196/21279
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[20] Suryaman, M., Cahyono, Y., Muliansyah, D., Bustani, O., Suryani, P., Fahlevi, M., Pramono, R., Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Munthe, A. P., & Mahmashony, S. (2020). COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND HOME ONLINE LEARNING SYSTEM: DOES IT AFFECT THE QUALITY OF PHARMACY SCHOOL LEARNING? Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (8).
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Joshua Edem Agomor, Kingsley Senyo Agomor. (2023). The Effect of COVID-19 on Tertiary Students in Ghana: The Case of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA). Science, Technology & Public Policy, 7(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.12

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    ACS Style

    Joshua Edem Agomor; Kingsley Senyo Agomor. The Effect of COVID-19 on Tertiary Students in Ghana: The Case of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA). Sci. Technol. Public Policy 2023, 7(1), 13-20. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.12

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    AMA Style

    Joshua Edem Agomor, Kingsley Senyo Agomor. The Effect of COVID-19 on Tertiary Students in Ghana: The Case of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA). Sci Technol Public Policy. 2023;7(1):13-20. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.12,
      author = {Joshua Edem Agomor and Kingsley Senyo Agomor},
      title = {The Effect of COVID-19 on Tertiary Students in Ghana: The Case of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)},
      journal = {Science, Technology & Public Policy},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {13-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.stpp.20230701.12},
      abstract = {The study examined the effect of COVID-19 on tertiary students in Ghana, using the students of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) as a case study. Many tertiary institutions in Ghana and the world over implemented measures to fight the COVID 19 pandemic. The Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) were forced to adapt to the new reality. The study examined the challenges faced by students during the pandemic, their coping strategies, and the implications of the pandemic on their academic performance. It also provided insights into how tertiary institutions in Ghana could better support their students during times of crisis and help them to succeed academically. The study adopted a descriptive research design, and the data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the social learning theory. The study found that the COVID-19 had negative and positive effects on students’ education. There was a decline in their academic performance during the pandemic. The major challenges faced by the students included limited access to resources, lack of social interaction, and psychological stress. The coping strategies employed by the students included learning online, seeking emotional support, and engaging in physical exercise. A positive effect of the pandemic on students was the increased focus on health and wellness; students did not encounter the risk of exposure to external threats, making them learn in peace. The study recommended that the students should learn how to use e-learning platforms to supplement classroom learning.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - The study examined the effect of COVID-19 on tertiary students in Ghana, using the students of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) as a case study. Many tertiary institutions in Ghana and the world over implemented measures to fight the COVID 19 pandemic. The Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) were forced to adapt to the new reality. The study examined the challenges faced by students during the pandemic, their coping strategies, and the implications of the pandemic on their academic performance. It also provided insights into how tertiary institutions in Ghana could better support their students during times of crisis and help them to succeed academically. The study adopted a descriptive research design, and the data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the social learning theory. The study found that the COVID-19 had negative and positive effects on students’ education. There was a decline in their academic performance during the pandemic. The major challenges faced by the students included limited access to resources, lack of social interaction, and psychological stress. The coping strategies employed by the students included learning online, seeking emotional support, and engaging in physical exercise. A positive effect of the pandemic on students was the increased focus on health and wellness; students did not encounter the risk of exposure to external threats, making them learn in peace. The study recommended that the students should learn how to use e-learning platforms to supplement classroom learning.
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Author Information
  • School of Technology (SoT), Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA), Accra, Ghana

  • School of Public Service and Governance (SPSG), Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA), Accra, Ghana

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