| Peer-Reviewed

Network of Water Problems in the Press of Mexico City During the COVID-19 Era

Received: 3 November 2022    Accepted: 8 February 2023    Published: 15 June 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The pandemic led to containment and mitigation policies, as well as distancing and confinement strategies that limited the supply of water resources to social sectors. Residential areas-maintained supply, but with an increase in rates. Marginalized areas were subsidized and exempted from paying for an increasingly intermittent supply. Anti-COVID-19 policies guided water policies in two ways: The first consisted of disseminating anti-COVID-19 policies in water management agencies. Another second consisted of the autonomy of the institutions and their decoupling or concordance with anti-COVID-19 policies. In this way, the literature from 2019 to 2022 around anti-COVID-19 policies in their water dimensions, register problems of scarcity, famine and unhealthiness. The scarcity had already been observed in the marginalized sectors, the famine in the residential areas, but the unhealthiness was appreciated in the migrant communities. In fact, the type of exposure to occupational hazards determined the health status of migrants. The water problems were recorded in the circulation press to highlight the asymmetries of anti-COVID-19 policies on the public and private sectors, as well as political and social actors. The objective of the study was to reveal the network structure of relationships between nodes and edges related to press releases on water issues. A documentary, cross-sectional and retrospective study was carried out with newspapers of national circulation: El País, El Reforma, La Jornada and El Universal, considering the water problems of scarcity, unhealthiness and famine. The results show a structure of nodes where the water problems were initiated by La Jornada and ended by El Reforma. Both findings are relevant considering the ideology of the newspaper. La Jornada, a newspaper identified with the political ideology of the left, initiated the dissemination of water problems in a city administered by a government of the same ideology. El Reforma, a newspaper designated by the executive as a spokesperson for the opposition ideology, culminates the network of notes on water problems. That is to say, regardless of the type of political ideology attributed to the newspapers, the problems of scarcity, unhealthiness and famine are spread. In relation to the state of the art where it is shown that ideology does not influence the establishment of the agenda, the present work corroborates and recommends expanding the study to other entities administered by the opposition such as the cities of Guadalajara and Monterrey.

Published in Science, Technology & Public Policy (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.16
Page(s) 41-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Famine, COVID-19, Scarcity, Insalubrity, Agenda

References
[1] World Health Organization (2022). SARS CoV-2 and COVID-19 coronavirus statistics. Geneva: WHO.
[2] Pan American Health Organization (2022). SARS CoV-2 and COVID-19 coronavirus statistics for the world. New York: PAHO.
[3] Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation (2022). Statistics of coronavirus SARS CoV-2 and COVID-19 disease for the country. Gynevra: OECD.
[4] National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics (2020). XIII National Population and Housing Census. Mexico: INEGI.
[5] National Water Commission (2021). Water banks in Mexico. Mexico: Conagua.
[6] Berroeta, H., Ramoneda, A., Rodríguez, V., Di Masso, A., and Vidal, T. (2015). Place attachment, place identity, sense of community and civic participation in displaced persons from the city of Chaitén. Magallania, 43 (3), 51-63 https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/magallania/v43n3/art05.pdf
[7] Bustos Aguayo, José Marcos, Juarez Nàjera, Margarita, Sandoval Vázquez, Francisco Rubén, & García Lirios, Cruz. (2022). Social Representations of Water Resources and Services in the COVID-19 Era. Revista de Derecho, (57), 155-165. Epub September 30, 2022. https://doi.org/10.14482/dere.57.356.213
[8] Carreón Guillén, J., Amemiya Ramírez, M., Bustos Aguayo, J. M., Júarez Nájera, M., Limón Domínguez, G. A., Pérez Ortega, M. I., & García Lirios, C. (2017). Gobernanza del Desarrollo Local: Hacia un dispositivo del Trabajo Social para la sustentabilidad hídrica. Realidades Revista De La Facultad De Trabajo Social Y Desarrollo Humano, 6 (2), 39–51. Recuperado a partir de https://realidades.uanl.mx/index.php/realidades/article/view/a2a2n2
[9] Carreón, J., Hernández, J., García, C., Bustos, JM, Morales, ML, and Aguilar, JA (2014). The psychology of water sustainability: Public policies and consumption models. Bet, 63, 1-29 https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4959/495950259004.pdf
[10] Carreón-Guillén, J., Bustos-Aguayo, J. M., Sandoval-Vázquez, F. R., Juárez-Nájera,. M.., & García-Lirios, C. (2022). Gobernanza en la era COVID -19: Expectativas sobre los servicios de agua. FIGEMPA: Investigación Y Desarrollo, 14 (2), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.29166/revfig.v14i2.3525
[11] Cortes, H. G. & Pena, J. I. (2015). From sustainability to sustainability, sustainable development model for its implementation in policies and projects. School of Business and Administration Magazine, 78, 40-54 https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/206/20640430004.pdf
[12] Coulomb, R. (2008). Sustainability of the urban and historical centrality. A reflection from the historic center of Mexico City. Quivera, 10 (2), 29-49 https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/401/40113196003.pdf
[13] Cruz García Lirios. (2020) Specification a Model for Study of Water Sustainability. J Clinical Case Reports and Clinical Study, 1 (1); DOI: http;//doi.org/03.2020/1.1003
[14] Cruz García-Lirios, J. M. B. A. (2022). Water Framing Network in Central Mexico during the COVID-19 era. International Journal of Medical Sciences and Academic Research, 3 (05), 17-46. Retrieved from http://www.scientificpublications.in/index.php/ijmsar/article/view/45
[15] Galicia, LA, Balderrama, JA and Navarro, RE (2017). Content validity by expert judgment: proposal of a virtual tool. Opening, 9 (2), 42-53 http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/Ap.v9n2.993
[16] García Lirios, C., Carreón Guillén, J., Hernández Valdés, J., Bustos Aguayo, J. M., & Aguilar Fuentes, J. A. (2016). Especificación de un modelo de hipermetropía sociopolítica. Luna Azul, (42), 270 - 292. https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2016.42.17
[17] García Lirios, C., Bustos Aguayo, J. M., & Sandoval Vázquez, F. R. (2023). La agenda y encuadre de los problemas hídricos en la Ciudad de México en la prensa de 2019 a 2022. Anuario Del Conflicto Social, (13), e–40712. https://doi.org/10.1344/ACS2022.13.4
[18] García Lirios, C., Francisco Rubén Sandoval Vázquez, Margarita Juárez Nájera, José Marcos Bustos Aguayo, Javier Carreon Guillen, Maria Luisa Quintero Soto, Rosa Maria Rincon Ornelas, & Sonia Sujell Velez Baez. (2021). Confirmatory Model of Attitudes in the COVID-19 Era. Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences, 4 (4), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v4i4.2167
[19] García Lirios, Cruz, Carreón Guillén, Javier, & Quintero Soto, María Luisa. (2015). Dimensiones de gobernanza para la sustentabilidad hídrica. Revista pueblos y fronteras digital, 10 (20), 195-203. https://doi.org/10.22201/cimsur.18704115e.2015.20.39
[20] García Lirios, Cruz, Carreón Guillén, Javier, Hernández Valdés, Jorge, Mejía Rubio, Silvia, García Estrada, Erle, & Rosas Ferrusca, José Francisco. (2015). Hacia una agenda hídrica para la gobernanza local sustentable. Revista Internacional de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales, 11 (1), 130-154. https://doi.org/10.18004/riics.2015.julio.130-154
[21] Garcia, C. (2018). Specified model for the study of the effects of climate change on public health. William of Ockham Scientific Review, 16 (2), 1-10 https://www.redalyc.org/jatsRepo/1053/105358033006/html/index.html
[22] Garcia, R. and Marquez, H. (2013). Mexico: Violence and insecurity. Towards a strategy of development and human security. Special Issue, 1—30 https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/181/18127008015.pdf
[23] Guevara, E. (2012). Management strategies for environmental sustainability. Industrial Engineering, News and New Trends, 3 (8), 83-92 https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2150/215025114008.pdf
[24] Henríquez, C., Guzmán, J., & Salcedo, D. (2016). Opinion mining based on the Spanish adaptation of ANEW on opinions about hotels. Natural Language Processing, 56, 25-32 https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/5157/515754423002.pdf
[25] Javier C Guillén, Francisco E Morales, C Y Q Campas, Gilberto B Ruíz, R M R Ornelas, Cruz G Lirios. (2022). Governance of the public Administration of water Resources and Services in the COVID-19 era. Brain and Neurological Disorders. 5 (2); DOI: 10.31579/2642-9730/023.
[26] Lirios CG, Aguayo JMB, Nájera MJ, et al. Exploratory factor structural of environmental perception. Sociol Int J. 2020; 4 (6): 161-166. DOI: 10.15406/sij.2020.04.00241.
[27] Lirios, C. G. (2005). Un Modelo para Explicar el Uso del Agua en la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México. Revista Internacional De Psicología, 6 (02), 1–108. https://doi.org/10.33670/18181023.v6i02.34
[28] Martínez Muñoz, E., Carreón Guillén, J., Sánchez Sánchez, A., Espinoza Morales, F., Anguiano Salazar, F., Bucio Pacheco, C., García Lirios, C., & Quintero Soto, M. L. (2019). Hybrid determinant model of the coffee entrepreneurship. Interconectando Saberes, (8). https://doi.org/10.25009/is.v0i8.2603
[29] Medrano, L. A. and Munoz, R. (2017). Conceptual and practical approach to structural equation models. Digital Journal of Research in University Teaching, 11 (1), 219-239 http://dx.doi.org/10.19083/ridu.11.486
[30] Nieto, F. (2020). The legacy of the six-year term of corruption: the challenges of the national anti-corruption system. International Forum, 40 (2), 683-715 http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/fi/v60n2/0185-013X-fi-60-02-683.pdf
[31] Quiroz Campas, C. Y., Carreón Guillén, J., Bustos-Aguayo, J. M., Sánchez Sánchez, A., Espinoza Morales, F., & García Lirios, C. (2022). Ecocentric Governance: Sustainability Between the Availability of Resources and Needs. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 14 (1), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.147-158
[32] Sandoval Vázquez, F. R., Bustos Aguayo, J. M., & García Lirios, C. (2018). Implicaciones sociopolíticas del servicio de agua potable en un territorio de la ciudad de México. Civilizar, 18 (34), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.22518/usergioa/jour/ccsh/2018.1/a05
[33] Sandoval, FR, Bustos, JM, Juarez, M. & Garcia, C. (2021). Specification of a model for the study of the sustainability of social work. Amazonia, 8 (1), 343-353.
[34] Sandoval, I. E. (2016). Structural corruption approach: power, impunity and citizen voice. Mexican Journal of Sociology, 78 (1), 119-152 http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/rms/v78n1/0188-2503-rms-78-01-00119.pdf
[35] Sandoval-Vázquez, F. R., Bustos Aguayo, J. M., & García-Lirios, C. (2021). Desarrollo Local en la Era Post Covid-19. Ciencia Huasteca Boletín Científico De La Escuela Superior De Huejutla, 9 (18), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.29057/esh.v9i18.6283
[36] Tinto, J. A. (2009). Meta-analysis as an instrument for searching and selecting information. An experience in the bibliographical selection process for the development of a doctoral thesis. Management Vision, special issue, 203-229 https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4655/465545882015.pdf
[37] Tonello, G. and Valladares, N. (2015). Environmental awareness and sustainable conduct related to the use of energy for lighting. Management and Environment, 18 (1), 45-59 https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/1694/169439782003.pdf
[38] Uribe, ID, Gallo, LE, and Fernandez, A. (2017). Traces of a hedonistic education. Movements, 23 (1), 339-349 https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/1153/115350608024.pdf
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Rosa Maria Rincon Ornelas, Jose Marcos Bustos Aguayo, Javier Carreón Guillén, Victor Hugo Meriño Cordoba, Francisco Ruben Sandoval Vazquez, et al. (2023). Network of Water Problems in the Press of Mexico City During the COVID-19 Era. Science, Technology & Public Policy, 7(1), 41-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.16

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Rosa Maria Rincon Ornelas; Jose Marcos Bustos Aguayo; Javier Carreón Guillén; Victor Hugo Meriño Cordoba; Francisco Ruben Sandoval Vazquez, et al. Network of Water Problems in the Press of Mexico City During the COVID-19 Era. Sci. Technol. Public Policy 2023, 7(1), 41-46. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.16

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Rosa Maria Rincon Ornelas, Jose Marcos Bustos Aguayo, Javier Carreón Guillén, Victor Hugo Meriño Cordoba, Francisco Ruben Sandoval Vazquez, et al. Network of Water Problems in the Press of Mexico City During the COVID-19 Era. Sci Technol Public Policy. 2023;7(1):41-46. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.16

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.16,
      author = {Rosa Maria Rincon Ornelas and Jose Marcos Bustos Aguayo and Javier Carreón Guillén and Victor Hugo Meriño Cordoba and Francisco Ruben Sandoval Vazquez and Arturo Sanchez Sanchez and Cruz Garcia-Lirios and Héctor Daniel Molina Ruíz and Celia Yanet Quiroz Campas},
      title = {Network of Water Problems in the Press of Mexico City During the COVID-19 Era},
      journal = {Science, Technology & Public Policy},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {41-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.stpp.20230701.16},
      abstract = {The pandemic led to containment and mitigation policies, as well as distancing and confinement strategies that limited the supply of water resources to social sectors. Residential areas-maintained supply, but with an increase in rates. Marginalized areas were subsidized and exempted from paying for an increasingly intermittent supply. Anti-COVID-19 policies guided water policies in two ways: The first consisted of disseminating anti-COVID-19 policies in water management agencies. Another second consisted of the autonomy of the institutions and their decoupling or concordance with anti-COVID-19 policies. In this way, the literature from 2019 to 2022 around anti-COVID-19 policies in their water dimensions, register problems of scarcity, famine and unhealthiness. The scarcity had already been observed in the marginalized sectors, the famine in the residential areas, but the unhealthiness was appreciated in the migrant communities. In fact, the type of exposure to occupational hazards determined the health status of migrants. The water problems were recorded in the circulation press to highlight the asymmetries of anti-COVID-19 policies on the public and private sectors, as well as political and social actors. The objective of the study was to reveal the network structure of relationships between nodes and edges related to press releases on water issues. A documentary, cross-sectional and retrospective study was carried out with newspapers of national circulation: El País, El Reforma, La Jornada and El Universal, considering the water problems of scarcity, unhealthiness and famine. The results show a structure of nodes where the water problems were initiated by La Jornada and ended by El Reforma. Both findings are relevant considering the ideology of the newspaper. La Jornada, a newspaper identified with the political ideology of the left, initiated the dissemination of water problems in a city administered by a government of the same ideology. El Reforma, a newspaper designated by the executive as a spokesperson for the opposition ideology, culminates the network of notes on water problems. That is to say, regardless of the type of political ideology attributed to the newspapers, the problems of scarcity, unhealthiness and famine are spread. In relation to the state of the art where it is shown that ideology does not influence the establishment of the agenda, the present work corroborates and recommends expanding the study to other entities administered by the opposition such as the cities of Guadalajara and Monterrey.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Network of Water Problems in the Press of Mexico City During the COVID-19 Era
    AU  - Rosa Maria Rincon Ornelas
    AU  - Jose Marcos Bustos Aguayo
    AU  - Javier Carreón Guillén
    AU  - Victor Hugo Meriño Cordoba
    AU  - Francisco Ruben Sandoval Vazquez
    AU  - Arturo Sanchez Sanchez
    AU  - Cruz Garcia-Lirios
    AU  - Héctor Daniel Molina Ruíz
    AU  - Celia Yanet Quiroz Campas
    Y1  - 2023/06/15
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.16
    T2  - Science, Technology & Public Policy
    JF  - Science, Technology & Public Policy
    JO  - Science, Technology & Public Policy
    SP  - 41
    EP  - 46
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4621
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20230701.16
    AB  - The pandemic led to containment and mitigation policies, as well as distancing and confinement strategies that limited the supply of water resources to social sectors. Residential areas-maintained supply, but with an increase in rates. Marginalized areas were subsidized and exempted from paying for an increasingly intermittent supply. Anti-COVID-19 policies guided water policies in two ways: The first consisted of disseminating anti-COVID-19 policies in water management agencies. Another second consisted of the autonomy of the institutions and their decoupling or concordance with anti-COVID-19 policies. In this way, the literature from 2019 to 2022 around anti-COVID-19 policies in their water dimensions, register problems of scarcity, famine and unhealthiness. The scarcity had already been observed in the marginalized sectors, the famine in the residential areas, but the unhealthiness was appreciated in the migrant communities. In fact, the type of exposure to occupational hazards determined the health status of migrants. The water problems were recorded in the circulation press to highlight the asymmetries of anti-COVID-19 policies on the public and private sectors, as well as political and social actors. The objective of the study was to reveal the network structure of relationships between nodes and edges related to press releases on water issues. A documentary, cross-sectional and retrospective study was carried out with newspapers of national circulation: El País, El Reforma, La Jornada and El Universal, considering the water problems of scarcity, unhealthiness and famine. The results show a structure of nodes where the water problems were initiated by La Jornada and ended by El Reforma. Both findings are relevant considering the ideology of the newspaper. La Jornada, a newspaper identified with the political ideology of the left, initiated the dissemination of water problems in a city administered by a government of the same ideology. El Reforma, a newspaper designated by the executive as a spokesperson for the opposition ideology, culminates the network of notes on water problems. That is to say, regardless of the type of political ideology attributed to the newspapers, the problems of scarcity, unhealthiness and famine are spread. In relation to the state of the art where it is shown that ideology does not influence the establishment of the agenda, the present work corroborates and recommends expanding the study to other entities administered by the opposition such as the cities of Guadalajara and Monterrey.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Economy, University of Sonora Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico

  • Department of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico

  • Department of Social Work, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico

  • Department of Social Science, Autonomous University of Morelos, Cuernavaca, Mexico

  • Department of Economy, Autonomous University of Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico

  • Department of Social Work, Autonomous University State of Mexico, Huehuetoca, Mexico

  • Department of Engineering, Autonomous University of Hidalgo, Tepeji, Mexico

  • Department of Economy, Technological Institute of Sonora, Navojoa, Mexico

  • Sections