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Studies on the Shielding Properties of Transparent Glasses Prepared from Rice Husk Silica
A. G. Mostafa,
H. A. Saudi,
M. Y. Hassaan,
S. M. Salem,
S. S. Mohammad
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2015
Pages:
149-157
Received:
22 May 2015
Accepted:
28 May 2015
Published:
9 June 2015
Abstract: The glasses studied here have been prepared by the melt quenching technique from Egyptian rice husk silica.The obtained solid glasses exhibit amorphous nature and transparency. These glasses were selected to obey the following composition, (75-x) mol % RH silica. 25mol % Na2O. x mol % Bi2O3, where x takes the values, 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20. It was found that, as Bi2O3 was gradually increased both the density and molar volume values increased. The comparison between the experimental and empirical density and molar volume values confirm that all the studied glasses are in amorphous glassy phase. Moreover, all samples showed also good shielding properties against gamma ray radiation and neutrons. The mass attenuation coefficient of gamma ray radiation increased gradually as Bi2O3 was gradually increased while the HVL values exhibit gradual decrease, and the sample that contains 20 mol % Bi2O3 appeared the efficient one at low gamma ray energy (especially at 356 KeV). On the other hand "for shielding neutrons" the sample that contains 5 mol% Bi2O3 appeared the best one since it exhibits the highest neutron removal cross section.
Abstract: The glasses studied here have been prepared by the melt quenching technique from Egyptian rice husk silica.The obtained solid glasses exhibit amorphous nature and transparency. These glasses were selected to obey the following composition, (75-x) mol % RH silica. 25mol % Na2O. x mol % Bi2O3, where x takes the values, 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20. It was fou...
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Energy Levels of Weak Coupling Magneto-Optical Polaron and Temperature Effect in Spherical Quantum Dot
Nsangou Issofa,
Alain Jerve Fotue,
Sadem Christian Kenfack,
Maurice Tiotsop,
Michel Pascal Tabue Djemmo,
Amos Veyongni Wirngo,
Hilaire Fotsin,
Lukong Cornelius Fai
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2015
Pages:
158-164
Received:
17 May 2015
Accepted:
29 May 2015
Published:
11 June 2015
Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the influence of the magnetic field and the temperature on the ground state energy of a weak coupling polaron in a spherical semiconductor quantum dot (QD) using the modified LLP method. The ground state energy of a weak coupling magneto-optical polaron is split into sub-energy levels and there is the degeneracy of the energy levels. It is also seen that the split energies are increasing functions of the electron-phonon coupling constant and decreasing functions of the magnetic field while the temperature is an increasing function of the cyclotron frequency for very low values of the longitudinal confinement length.
Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the influence of the magnetic field and the temperature on the ground state energy of a weak coupling polaron in a spherical semiconductor quantum dot (QD) using the modified LLP method. The ground state energy of a weak coupling magneto-optical polaron is split into sub-energy levels and there is the degeneracy of the...
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The Development of a Possible Prâna ( Vital Living Force i.e. Indian Concept of Life Energies) Model Through the Consciousness Model
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2015
Pages:
165-179
Received:
2 June 2015
Accepted:
9 June 2015
Published:
25 June 2015
Abstract: A single field emerged at the origin of the universe, already containing within itself the blueprint of the physical universe. The primordial single field triggered the onset of the universe. Most physicists believe that a single super-force dominated the first instants of creation. Scientists have arrived at a simple but decisive conclusion that consciousness is very much a part of the universe, like other objects. Our consciousness model involving thought-carrying particle (TCP), thought retaining particle (TRP) and thought force (TF) signifies the existence of universal consciousness that exists along with the universe. This universal consciousness is a functional state of the universal mind (UM). This UM is evolved at the Big Bang from void. The UM is constituted by these TCP and TRP in the inherent presence of thought force (TF). Thought force (TF) is an expression of universal consciousness. The Thought force (TF) being the primordial quantum field functions as the original super-force. TF being the original super-force functions as the origin of all the fundamental fields. TCP is the carrier of thought force (TF) that, in turn, appears to be the origin of all the fields. The quantized energy (ε_T ) of TCP is responsible to cause the universal consciousness as well as the cosmic microwave background radiation temperature. The individual consciousness owes its origin to the universal consciousness created by the same ε_T. The same ε_T is the energy responsible for generating thought force (TF). TF being an expression of the universal consciousness is applicable to any inanimate object as well as to any biological system (having thinking ability). The TF exerts its functions both in vitro and in vivo. Any matter as well as any individual mind is constituted by these TCP and TRP in the inherent presence of thought force (TF) in vitro and thought force (TF) in vivo and these TCP and TRP are originated from the same Void. These TCP, TRP and the thought force (TF) in vitro and thought force (TF) in vivo play significant roles in understanding what is called ‘Prâna’, the Indian concept of ‘life energies’. ‘Prâna’ is also called the universal power. The consciousness model involving the TCP, TRP and TF (thought force) may provide guidelines to develop a ‘Prâna’ model.
Abstract: A single field emerged at the origin of the universe, already containing within itself the blueprint of the physical universe. The primordial single field triggered the onset of the universe. Most physicists believe that a single super-force dominated the first instants of creation. Scientists have arrived at a simple but decisive conclusion that c...
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The Astrophysical Phenomenon of Dark Matter and Dark Energy Proves the Existence of the Hidden Multiverse
Alexander Alexandrovich Antonov
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2015
Pages:
180-188
Received:
29 May 2015
Accepted:
10 June 2015
Published:
25 June 2015
Abstract: A hypothesis of the hidden Multiverse is suggested. The Multiverse is referred to as hidden, since all parallel universes forming it are invisible to the inhabitants of other parallel universes, except for their own. The nature of mutual invisibility of parallel Universes is explained. It is argued that the structure of the Multiverse proposed herein explains the dark matter /dark energy phenomena, which, in turn, confirm the existence of the hidden Multiverse. The validity of the suggested hypothesis is verified by the data obtained by the WMAP and Planck spacecraft. The hypothesis can also be supported by investigation of portals found on the planet Earth and by people visiting trans-portal areas.
Abstract: A hypothesis of the hidden Multiverse is suggested. The Multiverse is referred to as hidden, since all parallel universes forming it are invisible to the inhabitants of other parallel universes, except for their own. The nature of mutual invisibility of parallel Universes is explained. It is argued that the structure of the Multiverse proposed here...
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Subatomic Particle Structures and Unified Field Theory Based on Yangton and Yington Hypothetical Theory
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2015
Pages:
189-195
Received:
26 May 2015
Accepted:
7 June 2015
Published:
30 June 2015
Abstract: A hypothetical theory of a Yangton and Yington circulating pair with an inter-attractive “Force of Creation” is proposed as the “Origin of Creation”. When this circulating pair travels in the space it is known as “Photon”. Otherwise, at still, it is known as “Wu’s Particles” also as “Still Photon”, which makes the basic building block of all matters. The structures of Quarks, Neutrinos, Higgs Boson particles, Electron, Positron, Proton, Neutron, and Dark Matters are proposed based on “Wu’s Particles”. Also, it is assumed that “Force of Creation” is the only fundamental force in the universe that could create and unify the Four Basic Forces. Gravitation is formed by the attractive force between two Higgs Boson particles with String Structures that are made of “Wu’s Particles” of the same circulation direction. Electromagnetism is however generated between two atoms both with single outer layer Electron that are attractive to each other while spinning in the same direction and repulsive in the opposite directions. Both the Weak Force between Neutron and Positron as well as the Strong Force between two Neutrons also between Proton and Neutron are proposed and interpreted based on “Wu’s Particles” and “Force of Creation”.
Abstract: A hypothetical theory of a Yangton and Yington circulating pair with an inter-attractive “Force of Creation” is proposed as the “Origin of Creation”. When this circulating pair travels in the space it is known as “Photon”. Otherwise, at still, it is known as “Wu’s Particles” also as “Still Photon”, which makes the basic building block of all matter...
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The Group Theory as an Algebraic Approach for Prediction of Some Nuclear Structure Characteristics
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2015
Pages:
196-202
Received:
9 June 2015
Accepted:
26 June 2015
Published:
7 July 2015
Abstract: An algebraic model depends upon the group theory emphasizes the coherent behavior of all of the nucleons. Among the kinds of collective motion that can occur in nuclei are rotations or vibrations that involve the entire nucleus. In this respect, the nuclear properties can be analyzed using the same description that is used to analyze the properties of a charged drop of liquid suspended in space. The algebraic collective model can thus be viewed as an extension of the liquid drop model, the algebraic collective model provides a good starting point for nuclear structure and then one could understand fission. For that purpose I have discussed and calculated some characteristics as the energy per particle, charge distribution, energy spectra for nuclei. Also, the collective potential-energy as a function of the internuclear distance and the potential as a function of the control parameter could be explained successfully as well.
Abstract: An algebraic model depends upon the group theory emphasizes the coherent behavior of all of the nucleons. Among the kinds of collective motion that can occur in nuclei are rotations or vibrations that involve the entire nucleus. In this respect, the nuclear properties can be analyzed using the same description that is used to analyze the properties...
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Origin of Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2015
Pages:
203-211
Received:
14 June 2015
Accepted:
29 June 2015
Published:
8 July 2015
Abstract: Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle states that there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle (complementary variables) can be measured simultaneously. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle has indubitable support, but the origin behind this principle is unexplained. If complementary variables of particles are considered as complex numbers—for example, in calculating particle position, a complex vector coordinate space is necessary instead of the Cartesian space—then the origin of lower limit of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle emerges.
Abstract: Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle states that there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle (complementary variables) can be measured simultaneously. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle has indubitable support, but the origin behind this principle is unexplained. If complementary variabl...
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Breaking of Charge Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2015
Pages:
212-216
Received:
14 April 2015
Accepted:
4 July 2015
Published:
15 July 2015
Abstract: Deuteron photo-decay with subsequent proton detection represents an experiment similar to Bohm’s version of the EPR arrangement replacing the entangled spin singlet state of the two-fermion system by entangled isospin states. Dropping the conception of truth, the detection as charge symmetry breaking event a posteriori leads up to a pre-existing proton identifying the second possibly far apart nucleon as neutron. That explains what the entangled isospin state predicts without assumption of a superluminal correlation.
Abstract: Deuteron photo-decay with subsequent proton detection represents an experiment similar to Bohm’s version of the EPR arrangement replacing the entangled spin singlet state of the two-fermion system by entangled isospin states. Dropping the conception of truth, the detection as charge symmetry breaking event a posteriori leads up to a pre-existing pr...
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