American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics

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Statistical Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty Status of Rural Residence

Received: Jul. 05, 2018    Accepted: Aug. 06, 2018    Published: Sep. 21, 2018
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Abstract

Poverty is one of the serious problem affect the life of peoples in third world countries. Identifying major factors affecting poverty status of a society is important to decide what action should be taken to alleviate the poverty. The aim of this paper is to assess the factors that affect the poverty status of rural Residence in the study area. A cross-sectional study was conducted in five districts of Gamo Gofa zone, Southern Regional State of Ethiopia. From a total of households in these areas, 4092 were selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected with a well designed questionnaire. If the welfare of a household is below the poverty line, the household is categorized as under poverty and if it is above poverty line, then the household is above poverty. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the data using the SPSS software. Several risk factors were found to be significant at the level of 5%. Saving culture, access to credit, resource base, land fertility, use of agricultural inputs, use of improved tools, availability of rain, land topography, labor availability and dependency attitude have significant association with the poverty status of a households. Governments and Non-Governmental organization should be aware of the consequences of these factors which can influence the household income and future poverty status.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajtas.20180705.14
Published in American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics ( Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2018 )
Page(s) 188-192
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Poverty, Household, Logistic Regression, Poverty Status and Poverty Factors

References
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[2] UNDP (2005). Human Development Report 2005. Oxford University Press. New York.
[3] World Bank (2007). Development and the Next Generation. World Development Report 2007. World Bank, Washington, DC.
[4] UNDP (2006). Beyond Scarcity: Power, Poverty, and the Global Water Crisis. Human Development Report 2006. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
[5] Bigsten, A. and S. Abebe (2003): The Dynamics of Poverty in Ethiopia. Paper Prepared for a WIDER Conference on Inequality, Poverty and Human Well-Being. Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, Sweeny.
[6] Tadesse, M. (1999). Determinants and Dynamics of Urban Poverty in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Economics, 8 (1):61-82.
[7] Dercon, S., P. Krishnan (1998). Changes in Poverty in Rural Ethiopia 1989-956: Measurement, Robustness test and Decomposition. Working Paper Series 98-7. University of Oxford: Centre for the Study of African Economies.
[8] Dercon, S., J. Hoddinott and Tassew Woldehanna (2007). Growth and Poverty in Rural Ethiopia: Evidence from 15 Communities 1994-2004. Background Paper for the Chronic Poverty Report 2008-09.
[9] Ayalneh, B., H. Konrad, and K. Benedikt (2003). Why Does Poverty Persist in Rural Ethiopia? Alemaya University, Ethiopia
[10] Tesfaye, A. (2006). “The Analysis of Urban Poverty in Ethiopia.” University of Sydney, Australia.
[11] Ayalneh, B., H. Konrad, and K. Benedikt (2005). Determinants of Poverty in Rural Ethiopia. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 44 (2):101-120.
[12] Mohammad, S. (2009). The Analysis of Rural Poverty in Ethiopia. Uppsala University Department of Economics. Master Thesis. Spring.
[13] Ravallion, M. and B. Bidani (1994). How Robust is a Poverty Profile? The World Bank Economic Review, 8 (1):75-102.
[14] MoFED (2006). Ethiopia: Building on Progress - A Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP) (2005/06-2009/10). Volume I. Main Text, Addis Ababa.
[15] Agresti A. An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.; 1996.
[16] Hassan, M. Rashid and Babu, C. Suresh (1991). Measurement and Determinants of Rural Food Poverty. Food Policy.
[17] Dercon, S. and P. Krishnan (1996). A Consumption-Based Measure of Poverty for Rural Ethiopia in 1989 and 1994. In Bereket K. and Mokonen T. (Eds.). The Ethiopian Economy: Poverty and Poverty Alleviation. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference on the Ethiopian Economy. Addis Ababa.
[18] MoFED (2002). Development and Poverty Profile of Ethiopia. Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED). Addis Ababa.
[19] Metalign A. T. (2005). Rural Poverty Situation and Determinants: The Case of Kersa Kondaltity Woreda, South West Shewa. M.Sc. Thesis. Addis Abeba University.
[20] World Bank (1998). Participatory Poverty Assessment for Ethiopia. World Bank Discussion Paper, African Region.
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  • APA Style

    Bereket Getachew Mamo, Markos Abiso. (2018). Statistical Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty Status of Rural Residence. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 7(5), 188-192. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20180705.14

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    ACS Style

    Bereket Getachew Mamo; Markos Abiso. Statistical Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty Status of Rural Residence. Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat. 2018, 7(5), 188-192. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20180705.14

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    AMA Style

    Bereket Getachew Mamo, Markos Abiso. Statistical Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty Status of Rural Residence. Am J Theor Appl Stat. 2018;7(5):188-192. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20180705.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajtas.20180705.14,
      author = {Bereket Getachew Mamo and Markos Abiso},
      title = {Statistical Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty Status of Rural Residence},
      journal = {American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {5},
      pages = {188-192},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajtas.20180705.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20180705.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtas.20180705.14},
      abstract = {Poverty is one of the serious problem affect the life of peoples in third world countries. Identifying major factors affecting poverty status of a society is important to decide what action should be taken to alleviate the poverty. The aim of this paper is to assess the factors that affect the poverty status of rural Residence in the study area. A cross-sectional study was conducted in five districts of Gamo Gofa zone, Southern Regional State of Ethiopia. From a total of households in these areas, 4092 were selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected with a well designed questionnaire. If the welfare of a household is below the poverty line, the household is categorized as under poverty and if it is above poverty line, then the household is above poverty. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the data using the SPSS software. Several risk factors were found to be significant at the level of 5%. Saving culture, access to credit, resource base, land fertility, use of agricultural inputs, use of improved tools, availability of rain, land topography, labor availability and dependency attitude have significant association with the poverty status of a households. Governments and Non-Governmental organization should be aware of the consequences of these factors which can influence the household income and future poverty status.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Statistics, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

  • Department of Statistics, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

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