American Journal of Laboratory Medicine

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How Laboratory Information System Improves Patient Safety

Received: Oct. 20, 2019    Accepted: Nov. 04, 2019    Published: Nov. 08, 2019
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Abstract

One of the major principles in healthcare is patient safety. Any intervention in healthcare should be safe, regardless of its benefits. The implementation of laboratory information system (LIS) has a multidimensional effect on the healthcare system. LIS plays a role in medical informatics, consumer informatic and translational bioinformatics. Nevertheless, implementation of LIS impacts patient safety in many different aspects. The aim of this paper is to investigate how patient safety can be improved by laboratory information system. The author conducted this review by searching PubMed, Google Scholar, and the World Wide Web (reports, blogs, news) for articles published in English on the following keywords were searched: laboratory information system, patient safety, and quality. We found that there is a broad framework of dimensions to evaluate LIS. The framework is based on two concepts: brain-to-brain loop process, and HOT-fit dimensions. The brain-to-brain loop process can be divided into five phases: 1) pre-test, 2) pre-analytic, 3) analytic, 4) post-analytic and 5) post-test phases. In each phase, LIS provides functions to facilitate performing different tasks. In the HOT-fit model, there are three broad dimensions that need to be analyzed and considered in LIS. These are: 1) Human dimension, 2) Organizational dimensions, and 3) Technology dimensions. LIS plays a critical role in patient safety in the components of this framework. We concluded that Implementation of LIS has certainly a multidimensional impact on patient safety in different aspects on informatics. This includes LIS roles in three field of health informatics: medical informatics, consumer informatics and translational bioinformatics. LIS can integrate these fields to provide safer healthcare.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.12
Published in American Journal of Laboratory Medicine ( Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2019 )
Page(s) 97-100
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Laboratory Information System, LIS, Patient Safety, Health Informatics, Bioinformatics

References
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[7] Moumtzoglou A, editor. Laboratory Management Information Systems: Current Requirements and Future Perspectives: Current Requirements and Future Perspectives. IGI Global; 2014 Jul 31.
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[10] Harrison JP, McDowell GM. The role of laboratory information systems in healthcare quality improvement. International journal of health care quality assurance. 2008 Oct 3; 21 (7): 679-91.
[11] Petrides AK, Bixho I, Goonan EM, Bates DW, Shaykevich S, Lipsitz SR, Landman AB, Tanasijevic MJ, Melanson SE. The benefits and challenges of an interfaced electronic health record and laboratory information system: effects on laboratory processes. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine. 2017 Mar; 141 (3): 410-7.
[12] Meyer R, Lovis C. Interoperability in hospital information systems: a return-on-investment study comparing CPOE with and without laboratory integration. Studies in health technology and informatics. 2011; 169: 320-4.
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[17] Oral B, Cullen RM, Diaz DL, Hod EA, Kratz A. Downtime procedures for the 21st century: using a fully integrated health record for uninterrupted electronic reporting of laboratory results during laboratory information system downtimes. American journal of clinical pathology. 2015 Jan 1; 143 (1): 100-4.
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    Raid Jastania. (2019). How Laboratory Information System Improves Patient Safety. American Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 4(6), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.12

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    Raid Jastania. How Laboratory Information System Improves Patient Safety. Am. J. Lab. Med. 2019, 4(6), 97-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.12

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    AMA Style

    Raid Jastania. How Laboratory Information System Improves Patient Safety. Am J Lab Med. 2019;4(6):97-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.12,
      author = {Raid Jastania},
      title = {How Laboratory Information System Improves Patient Safety},
      journal = {American Journal of Laboratory Medicine},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {97-100},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20190406.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajlm.20190406.12},
      abstract = {One of the major principles in healthcare is patient safety. Any intervention in healthcare should be safe, regardless of its benefits. The implementation of laboratory information system (LIS) has a multidimensional effect on the healthcare system. LIS plays a role in medical informatics, consumer informatic and translational bioinformatics. Nevertheless, implementation of LIS impacts patient safety in many different aspects. The aim of this paper is to investigate how patient safety can be improved by laboratory information system. The author conducted this review by searching PubMed, Google Scholar, and the World Wide Web (reports, blogs, news) for articles published in English on the following keywords were searched: laboratory information system, patient safety, and quality. We found that there is a broad framework of dimensions to evaluate LIS. The framework is based on two concepts: brain-to-brain loop process, and HOT-fit dimensions. The brain-to-brain loop process can be divided into five phases: 1) pre-test, 2) pre-analytic, 3) analytic, 4) post-analytic and 5) post-test phases. In each phase, LIS provides functions to facilitate performing different tasks. In the HOT-fit model, there are three broad dimensions that need to be analyzed and considered in LIS. These are: 1) Human dimension, 2) Organizational dimensions, and 3) Technology dimensions. LIS plays a critical role in patient safety in the components of this framework. We concluded that Implementation of LIS has certainly a multidimensional impact on patient safety in different aspects on informatics. This includes LIS roles in three field of health informatics: medical informatics, consumer informatics and translational bioinformatics. LIS can integrate these fields to provide safer healthcare.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

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