American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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Administration of Eculizumab, a C5 Inhibitor, for the Treatment of Shiga-Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Infection: A Case Report

Received: 12 January 2018    Accepted: 1 February 2018    Published: 8 March 2018
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Abstract

Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), which is characterized by microvascular hemolytic anemia, consumption thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure, is a complication of the Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection. We describe the case of a patient who, despite undergoing plasma exchange and renal replacement therapy for STEC-induced HUS, experienced poor improvement in platelet count, serum creatinine level, and serum lactate dehydrogenase level. The patient developed acute encephalopathy but recovered without permanent organ damage after eculizumab therapy. For severe HUS cases involving the central nervous system, early administration of eculizumab, which inhibits the abnormal activation of the complement activation pathway, may be effective.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.15
Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2018)
Page(s) 27-32
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome, Shiga-Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Infection, Acute Encephalopathy, Eculizumab

References
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  • APA Style

    Takahiro Yukawa, Takuto Ishida, Toshinobu Yamagishi, Kazuhiro Sugiyama, Yuichi Hamabe. (2018). Administration of Eculizumab, a C5 Inhibitor, for the Treatment of Shiga-Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Infection: A Case Report. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 6(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.15

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    ACS Style

    Takahiro Yukawa; Takuto Ishida; Toshinobu Yamagishi; Kazuhiro Sugiyama; Yuichi Hamabe. Administration of Eculizumab, a C5 Inhibitor, for the Treatment of Shiga-Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Infection: A Case Report. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2018, 6(1), 27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.15

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    AMA Style

    Takahiro Yukawa, Takuto Ishida, Toshinobu Yamagishi, Kazuhiro Sugiyama, Yuichi Hamabe. Administration of Eculizumab, a C5 Inhibitor, for the Treatment of Shiga-Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Infection: A Case Report. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2018;6(1):27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.15,
      author = {Takahiro Yukawa and Takuto Ishida and Toshinobu Yamagishi and Kazuhiro Sugiyama and Yuichi Hamabe},
      title = {Administration of Eculizumab, a C5 Inhibitor, for the Treatment of Shiga-Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Infection: A Case Report},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {27-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20180601.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20180601.15},
      abstract = {Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), which is characterized by microvascular hemolytic anemia, consumption thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure, is a complication of the Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection. We describe the case of a patient who, despite undergoing plasma exchange and renal replacement therapy for STEC-induced HUS, experienced poor improvement in platelet count, serum creatinine level, and serum lactate dehydrogenase level. The patient developed acute encephalopathy but recovered without permanent organ damage after eculizumab therapy. For severe HUS cases involving the central nervous system, early administration of eculizumab, which inhibits the abnormal activation of the complement activation pathway, may be effective.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AU  - Takahiro Yukawa
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    AB  - Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), which is characterized by microvascular hemolytic anemia, consumption thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure, is a complication of the Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection. We describe the case of a patient who, despite undergoing plasma exchange and renal replacement therapy for STEC-induced HUS, experienced poor improvement in platelet count, serum creatinine level, and serum lactate dehydrogenase level. The patient developed acute encephalopathy but recovered without permanent organ damage after eculizumab therapy. For severe HUS cases involving the central nervous system, early administration of eculizumab, which inhibits the abnormal activation of the complement activation pathway, may be effective.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Department of Trauma and Critical Care Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

  • Department of Trauma and Critical Care Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

  • Department of Trauma and Critical Care Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

  • Department of Trauma and Critical Care Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

  • Department of Trauma and Critical Care Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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