American Journal of Pediatrics

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Malaria in the New-born as Seen at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Review

Received: May 19, 2017    Accepted: Jun. 26, 2017    Published: Aug. 09, 2017
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Abstract

Malaria has continued to be an endemic disease of the tropics and subtropics. Malaria in the newborn is a global public health challenge with a high mortality rate in developing countries. A descriptive retrospective study over a 5 years period (2006-2011) conducted at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Information on Socio-demographic data, malaria parasite laboratory result and clinical information were retrieved from the medical microbiology departmental result registry. There was an overall 61% prevalence of malaria in neonates over the five years period with severe malaria occurring in 2.94% of them. Yearly Prevalence of malaria from 2006 to 2008 was 87.66%, 43.83%, and 70.74% respectively. There was about twelve percent decline in prevalence of malaria between 2009 and 2011 from 69.62% to 57.78% The study demonstrated a high prevalence of malaria in newborn in southern Nigeria, necessitating a need for high index of suspicion, early diagnosis, prompt and appropriate treatment to prevent neonatal mortality.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20170303.11
Published in American Journal of Pediatrics ( Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2017 )
Page(s) 13-17
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Newborn, Neonate Malaria Parasitemia Prevalence, Severity, Preventive, Port Harcourt

References
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[5] Mukhtar M (2007) The growing incidence of neonatal malaria--a situational review in developing countries. Niger J Med 16: 25-30.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yaguo-Ide Lucy Eberechukwu, Awopeju Abimbola Temitayo Oluwajenyo. (2017). Malaria in the New-born as Seen at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Review. American Journal of Pediatrics, 3(3), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20170303.11

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    ACS Style

    Yaguo-Ide Lucy Eberechukwu; Awopeju Abimbola Temitayo Oluwajenyo. Malaria in the New-born as Seen at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Review. Am. J. Pediatr. 2017, 3(3), 13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20170303.11

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    AMA Style

    Yaguo-Ide Lucy Eberechukwu, Awopeju Abimbola Temitayo Oluwajenyo. Malaria in the New-born as Seen at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Review. Am J Pediatr. 2017;3(3):13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20170303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20170303.11,
      author = {Yaguo-Ide Lucy Eberechukwu and Awopeju Abimbola Temitayo Oluwajenyo},
      title = {Malaria in the New-born as Seen at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Review},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {13-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20170303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20170303.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20170303.11},
      abstract = {Malaria has continued to be an endemic disease of the tropics and subtropics. Malaria in the newborn is a global public health challenge with a high mortality rate in developing countries. A descriptive retrospective study over a 5 years period (2006-2011) conducted at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Information on Socio-demographic data, malaria parasite laboratory result and clinical information were retrieved from the medical microbiology departmental result registry. There was an overall 61% prevalence of malaria in neonates over the five years period with severe malaria occurring in 2.94% of them. Yearly Prevalence of malaria from 2006 to 2008 was 87.66%, 43.83%, and 70.74% respectively. There was about twelve percent decline in prevalence of malaria between 2009 and 2011 from 69.62% to 57.78% The study demonstrated a high prevalence of malaria in newborn in southern Nigeria, necessitating a need for high index of suspicion, early diagnosis, prompt and appropriate treatment to prevent neonatal mortality.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - Malaria has continued to be an endemic disease of the tropics and subtropics. Malaria in the newborn is a global public health challenge with a high mortality rate in developing countries. A descriptive retrospective study over a 5 years period (2006-2011) conducted at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Information on Socio-demographic data, malaria parasite laboratory result and clinical information were retrieved from the medical microbiology departmental result registry. There was an overall 61% prevalence of malaria in neonates over the five years period with severe malaria occurring in 2.94% of them. Yearly Prevalence of malaria from 2006 to 2008 was 87.66%, 43.83%, and 70.74% respectively. There was about twelve percent decline in prevalence of malaria between 2009 and 2011 from 69.62% to 57.78% The study demonstrated a high prevalence of malaria in newborn in southern Nigeria, necessitating a need for high index of suspicion, early diagnosis, prompt and appropriate treatment to prevent neonatal mortality.
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Author Information
  • Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Section