American Journal of Pediatrics

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Vaccination Related Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial, Comparison of Pain of Two Injection Techniques

Received: May 08, 2019    Accepted: Jun. 24, 2019    Published: Aug. 06, 2019
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Abstract

Background: Immunisations is one of commonest cause of iatrogenic pain among healthy infants though several authorities have recommended that no aspiration is required before injecting into the anterolateral thigh, it is still a commonly followed procedure. Method: 202 healthy infants of either sex of age group 6 weeks to 6 months receiving routine intramuscular pentavalent vaccine were selected randomly by computer generated numbers and divided into two groups “standard” group and “pragmatic” group with 101 infants in each group. Two methods of vaccination conventional and pragmatic are used. In both cases pre vaccination and post vaccination pain was accessed by using FLACC scale and modified behavioural pain scale as well as cry time was noted. Results: The pre vaccination mean FLACC score in standard group is 2.07 (±1.17) while that in pragmatic group is 1.79 (±1.28). Post vaccination mean FLACC score in standard group is 8.5 (±0.82) while that in pragmatic group is 7.79 (±1.25). The pre vaccination mean MBPS in both standard & pragmatic group is 2.16 (±1.07). The post vaccination mean MBPS in standard group is 8.13 while that in pragmatic group is 8.16. Conclusions: Our study revealed that there was significant difference in perception of pain among the two groups. The Pragmatic group being a better technique for vaccination.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.19
Published in American Journal of Pediatrics ( Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019 )
Page(s) 133-141
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vaccination Pain, Infant Vaccination, Different Technique

References
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  • APA Style

    Mitesh Chawda, Guruveerajeyasingh Malini, Subodh Kumar Saha, Shantilal Chawda, Ganpat Jha, et al. (2019). Vaccination Related Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial, Comparison of Pain of Two Injection Techniques. American Journal of Pediatrics, 5(3), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.19

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    ACS Style

    Mitesh Chawda; Guruveerajeyasingh Malini; Subodh Kumar Saha; Shantilal Chawda; Ganpat Jha, et al. Vaccination Related Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial, Comparison of Pain of Two Injection Techniques. Am. J. Pediatr. 2019, 5(3), 133-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.19

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    AMA Style

    Mitesh Chawda, Guruveerajeyasingh Malini, Subodh Kumar Saha, Shantilal Chawda, Ganpat Jha, et al. Vaccination Related Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial, Comparison of Pain of Two Injection Techniques. Am J Pediatr. 2019;5(3):133-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.19,
      author = {Mitesh Chawda and Guruveerajeyasingh Malini and Subodh Kumar Saha and Shantilal Chawda and Ganpat Jha and Ashish Wanare and Ravi Prakash Pandey and Hitav Someshwar},
      title = {Vaccination Related Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial, Comparison of Pain of Two Injection Techniques},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {133-141},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.19},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20190503.19},
      abstract = {Background: Immunisations is one of commonest cause of iatrogenic pain among healthy infants though several authorities have recommended that no aspiration is required before injecting into the anterolateral thigh, it is still a commonly followed procedure. Method: 202 healthy infants of either sex of age group 6 weeks to 6 months receiving routine intramuscular pentavalent vaccine were selected randomly by computer generated numbers and divided into two groups “standard” group and “pragmatic” group with 101 infants in each group. Two methods of vaccination conventional and pragmatic are used. In both cases pre vaccination and post vaccination pain was accessed by using FLACC scale and modified behavioural pain scale as well as cry time was noted. Results: The pre vaccination mean FLACC score in standard group is 2.07 (±1.17) while that in pragmatic group is 1.79 (±1.28). Post vaccination mean FLACC score in standard group is 8.5 (±0.82) while that in pragmatic group is 7.79 (±1.25). The pre vaccination mean MBPS in both standard & pragmatic group is 2.16 (±1.07). The post vaccination mean MBPS in standard group is 8.13 while that in pragmatic group is 8.16. Conclusions: Our study revealed that there was significant difference in perception of pain among the two groups. The Pragmatic group being a better technique for vaccination.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Vaccination Related Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial, Comparison of Pain of Two Injection Techniques
    AU  - Mitesh Chawda
    AU  - Guruveerajeyasingh Malini
    AU  - Subodh Kumar Saha
    AU  - Shantilal Chawda
    AU  - Ganpat Jha
    AU  - Ashish Wanare
    AU  - Ravi Prakash Pandey
    AU  - Hitav Someshwar
    Y1  - 2019/08/06
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.19
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 133
    EP  - 141
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.19
    AB  - Background: Immunisations is one of commonest cause of iatrogenic pain among healthy infants though several authorities have recommended that no aspiration is required before injecting into the anterolateral thigh, it is still a commonly followed procedure. Method: 202 healthy infants of either sex of age group 6 weeks to 6 months receiving routine intramuscular pentavalent vaccine were selected randomly by computer generated numbers and divided into two groups “standard” group and “pragmatic” group with 101 infants in each group. Two methods of vaccination conventional and pragmatic are used. In both cases pre vaccination and post vaccination pain was accessed by using FLACC scale and modified behavioural pain scale as well as cry time was noted. Results: The pre vaccination mean FLACC score in standard group is 2.07 (±1.17) while that in pragmatic group is 1.79 (±1.28). Post vaccination mean FLACC score in standard group is 8.5 (±0.82) while that in pragmatic group is 7.79 (±1.25). The pre vaccination mean MBPS in both standard & pragmatic group is 2.16 (±1.07). The post vaccination mean MBPS in standard group is 8.13 while that in pragmatic group is 8.16. Conclusions: Our study revealed that there was significant difference in perception of pain among the two groups. The Pragmatic group being a better technique for vaccination.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Resident Secondary DNB Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research Center, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India

  • Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research Center, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India

  • Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research Center, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India

  • Pediatrics, Rt. Chief Medical & Health Officer, Govt. of Chhattisgarh, Korea, Chhattisgarh, India

  • Resident Secondary DNB Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research Center, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India

  • Resident Secondary DNB Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research Center, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India

  • Resident Secondary DNB Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research Center, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India

  • Resident Neurophysiotherapy, K. J Somaiya College of Physiotherapy, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

  • Section