International Journal of Literature and Arts

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Invention of a Portable Bobbin Winder for the Ghanaian Indigenous Weaving Industry

Received: Oct. 11, 2019    Accepted: Oct. 30, 2019    Published: Nov. 07, 2019
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Abstract

Weaving consists of the interlacing of warp and weft yarns at right angles to form a fabric. Fabric is usually woven on a device known as a loom. Before weaving is carried out on the loom, the warp and weft yarns are prepared using some special devices. The warp yarns or ends are prepared using the warping mill while the weft is prepared using the bobbin winder. In Ghana, different versions of the bobbin winder exist. A cursory glance at the types of bobbins in Ghana reveal that manually operated bobbin winders used by local weavers are slow and yarns produced from them slough off very easily due to uneven tensioning during winding. Aside that, the use of automatic bobbin winders is limited to only places where there is electricity and they are too big and heavy to carry around. This study is therefore aimed at producing an efficient and portable bobbin winder to be used by students and local artisans in the field of weaving for weft preparation. The descriptive research method was employed for the study. A major finding of the study is that a number of bobbins were prepared within two minutes using the three gear train device. It is therefore recommended that more gear trains are introduced into the machine to enhance the speed and efficiency of winding.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijla.20190706.13
Published in International Journal of Literature and Arts ( Volume 7, Issue 6, November 2019 )
Page(s) 139-151
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bobbin Winder, Bobbin, Warp Yarn, Weft Yarn, Warping Mill and Fabric

References
[1] Adu-Akwaboa (1994). Art for Schools and Colleges (revised Edition), Kumasi, Samarg Publication.
[2] Albers Anni (1965). On Weaving, Middle town, Connecticut, Western University Press.
[3] Badoe W. &Afia O. A. (2014). A multiple colour bobbin winder: an enhanced accessory for transforming indigenous on-loom weaving, Journal of Art and Design Studies.
[4] Broudy Eric (1979). The Book of Looms: A History of the Handloom from Ancient Times to the Present, University Press of New England pp 111-112.
[5] Olaoye, R. A. (1989). A study of twentieth century weaving in Ilorin, Nigeria,. African Study Monographs, 10 (2): 83-92.
[6] Pacey Arnold (1991). Technology in World Civilization: a thousand year history, MIT Press pp 40-1.
[7] Rozentals, Weaving Design (2017). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janis_Rozent.
[8] Smith Tai (2014). Boauhaus Weaving theory; From Feminine Crafts to mode of design, Minnesota University Press.
[9] Picton, J. (1986). The Art of African Textiles: Technology, Tradition and Lurex. London: Lund Humphries Publishers.
[10] Ross, D. H. (1998). Wrapped in Pride – Ghanaian Kente and African American Identity. USA, Ca: University of California.
[11] Collier, Ann M (1974). A Handbook of Textiles, Pergamon Press, p. 258.
[12] “Dolni Vestonice and Pavlov sites "Donsmaps.com. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
[13] Jenkins, D. T., ed. (2003). The Cambridge History of Western Textiles, Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 194.
[14] Sam S. (2018), The History of Weaving and Textile Industry, the scrubba, blog.
[15] Stanfield-Mazzi, M. (2012). “Textile Traditions of the Andes” Retrieved 6 September 2019.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gbadegbe Richard Selase, Vigbedor Divine, Quashie Mawuli, Bijou Asemsro. (2019). Invention of a Portable Bobbin Winder for the Ghanaian Indigenous Weaving Industry. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 7(6), 139-151. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20190706.13

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    ACS Style

    Gbadegbe Richard Selase; Vigbedor Divine; Quashie Mawuli; Bijou Asemsro. Invention of a Portable Bobbin Winder for the Ghanaian Indigenous Weaving Industry. Int. J. Lit. Arts 2019, 7(6), 139-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20190706.13

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    AMA Style

    Gbadegbe Richard Selase, Vigbedor Divine, Quashie Mawuli, Bijou Asemsro. Invention of a Portable Bobbin Winder for the Ghanaian Indigenous Weaving Industry. Int J Lit Arts. 2019;7(6):139-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20190706.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijla.20190706.13,
      author = {Gbadegbe Richard Selase and Vigbedor Divine and Quashie Mawuli and Bijou Asemsro},
      title = {Invention of a Portable Bobbin Winder for the Ghanaian Indigenous Weaving Industry},
      journal = {International Journal of Literature and Arts},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {139-151},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijla.20190706.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20190706.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijla.20190706.13},
      abstract = {Weaving consists of the interlacing of warp and weft yarns at right angles to form a fabric. Fabric is usually woven on a device known as a loom. Before weaving is carried out on the loom, the warp and weft yarns are prepared using some special devices. The warp yarns or ends are prepared using the warping mill while the weft is prepared using the bobbin winder. In Ghana, different versions of the bobbin winder exist. A cursory glance at the types of bobbins in Ghana reveal that manually operated bobbin winders used by local weavers are slow and yarns produced from them slough off very easily due to uneven tensioning during winding. Aside that, the use of automatic bobbin winders is limited to only places where there is electricity and they are too big and heavy to carry around. This study is therefore aimed at producing an efficient and portable bobbin winder to be used by students and local artisans in the field of weaving for weft preparation. The descriptive research method was employed for the study. A major finding of the study is that a number of bobbins were prepared within two minutes using the three gear train device. It is therefore recommended that more gear trains are introduced into the machine to enhance the speed and efficiency of winding.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Vigbedor Divine
    AU  - Quashie Mawuli
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    JO  - International Journal of Literature and Arts
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20190706.13
    AB  - Weaving consists of the interlacing of warp and weft yarns at right angles to form a fabric. Fabric is usually woven on a device known as a loom. Before weaving is carried out on the loom, the warp and weft yarns are prepared using some special devices. The warp yarns or ends are prepared using the warping mill while the weft is prepared using the bobbin winder. In Ghana, different versions of the bobbin winder exist. A cursory glance at the types of bobbins in Ghana reveal that manually operated bobbin winders used by local weavers are slow and yarns produced from them slough off very easily due to uneven tensioning during winding. Aside that, the use of automatic bobbin winders is limited to only places where there is electricity and they are too big and heavy to carry around. This study is therefore aimed at producing an efficient and portable bobbin winder to be used by students and local artisans in the field of weaving for weft preparation. The descriptive research method was employed for the study. A major finding of the study is that a number of bobbins were prepared within two minutes using the three gear train device. It is therefore recommended that more gear trains are introduced into the machine to enhance the speed and efficiency of winding.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
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Author Information
  • Department of Industrial Art, Ho Technical University, Ho, Ghana

  • Department of Industrial Art, Ho Technical University, Ho, Ghana

  • Department of Industrial Art, Ho Technical University, Ho, Ghana

  • Department of Fashion Design and Textiles, Ho Technical University, Ho, Ghana

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