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Ahmad Ibrahim and the Islamization of Law in Malaysia

Published in Advances (Volume 4, Issue 3)
Received: 17 June 2022     Accepted: 5 July 2022     Published: 17 August 2023
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Abstract

This paper explores the work and contribution of Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. He had constructed and formulated comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to Islamize law and to bring about harmonization of Islam and civil law in Malaya. In this context, he had espoused for independent legal and criminal administration of Islamic law and formation of the highly anticipated Shariah court in Malaya. The reform and shariahization of law undertake was brought forth with strategic move and develop in step. The paper discusses in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and the consistent effort in striving to espouse and bring about harmonization of Islamic and civil law of the British colonies. This is to replace the draconian law inherited from the colonialist, arguing that shariah canon law had been implemented in Malacca, Terengganu and Kedah before being abolished by the colonial, and that its application has been proving superior to reducing crime rates. The study is based on qualitative method using primary and secondary sources. The data was systematically analyzed in a descriptive, historical and comparative manner. The finding shows that Ahmad Ibrahim has bring about unprecedented reform in the administration of Islamic law in Malaysia and espoused instructive ways for the realization of the maqasid and shariahization spirit in contemporary context.

Published in Advances (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.advances.20230403.12
Page(s) 84-92
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Islamization of Law, Ahmad Ibrahim, Islamic Criminal Law, Syariahization of Law

References
[1] Abdul Aziz Bari, Ahmad Ibrahim and the Islamization of Law in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Harun M. Hashim Law Centre, Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah Of Laws, 2004.
[2] Abdul Monir Yaacob, “Profesor Ahmad Ibrahim dan Sumbangan beliau dalam Perundangan Islam di Malaysia” Jurnal Undang-Undang IKIM, 2005, hh. 1-11.
[3] Abdullah Muhammad Zin et al., Pendidikan Islam di Malaysia – dari Pondok ke Universiti (Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka, 2005), 78.
[4] Aemy Elyani Mat Zain et al., “Profesor Emeritus Tan Sri Datuk Ahmad Mohamed Ibrahim dan Profesor Emeritus Datuk Dr. Osman Bakar Kajian Konseptual terhadap Profil dan Sumbangan Tokoh” (Persidangan Antarabangsa Tokoh Ulama Melayu Nusantara 2019 ke-3, Hotel Grand Blue Wave Shah Alam, Selangor 22 Oktober 2019), 394-403.
[5] Ahmad Ibrahim, “The Position of Islam in the Constitution of Malaysia,” dalam Ahmad Ibrahim, Sharon Siddique & Yasmin Hussain. Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1985.
[6] Ahmad Ibrahim, “The Future of the Shariah and the Shariah Courts in Malaysia”, Journal of Malaysian and Comparative Law, vol. 20 Parts 1 & 2 (June and December 1993), 41-58.
[7] Ahmad Ibrahim, “Superiority of the Islamic System of Justice”, IIUM Law Journal, 4 (1) 1994.
[8] Ahmad Ibrahim. Pentadbiran Undang-Undang Islam di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia, 1997.
[9] Ahmad Ibrahim, “Kesesuaian Hukum Islam dalam Pentadbiran di Malaysia” Jurnal Hukum, vol. xii, (bhgn ii, 1998), hh. 185-200.
[10] Ahmad Ibrahim. Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Law Journal Sdn Bhd, 1999.
[11] Ahmad Ibrahim. The Administration of Islamic Law in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia, 2000.
[12] Fatini Yaacob. “Mungkin Berlainan Jika Berlaku Sekarang – Tan Sri Prof. Ahmad Ibrahim.” Dewan Masyarakat, 27, no. 3 (Mac 1989): hh. 15-16.
[13] Mohammad Amin, Islamization of Laws in Pakistan. Lahore: Sang-E-Meel Publication, 1989.
[14] Mohd Badrol Awang, “Ahmad Ibrahim dan Reformasi Pengajian Undang-Undang Islam di Malaysia”, 23 Kanun (1), Jun 2011, 40-60.
[15] Mohammad Hariz Shah Mohammad Hazim Shah, Ahmad Hidayat Buang, “Ahmad Ibrahim dan Sumbangannya dalam Perkembangan Islam di Malaysia” Journal of Al-Tamaddun, Vol. 16 (1), 2021, 81-98.
[16] Al-Mansor Adabi. “Ahmad Ibrahim in the Service of Islam.” In M. B. Hooker (ed.) Malaysian Legal Essays: A Collection of Essays in Honour of Professor Emeritus Datuk Ahmad Ibrahim. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Law Journal, 1986.
[17] M. B. Hooker (ed.) “Islamic and Malaysian Law; the Contribution of Professor Ahmad Ibrahim”, Malaysian Legal Essays: a Collection of Essays in honour of Professor Emeritus Datuk Ahmad Ibrahim. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Law Journal, 1986.
[18] Nik Abdul Rashid Nik Abdul Majid, “Biografi Ahmad Ibrahim” Jurnal Undang-Undang IKIM edisi khas sempena memperingati Al-Marhum Profesor Emeritus Ahmad Mohamed Ibrahim. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia, vol 9, No. 1, Jan-Jun 2005.
[19] Shaikha Zakaria, “List of Works by Professor Ahmad Ibrahim”, dalam M. B. Hooker (ed.), Malaysian Legal Essays: a Collection of Essays in Honour of Professor Emeritus Datuk Ahmad Ibrahim. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Law Journal, 1968.
[20] Vernon, Cornelius Takahama. Tan Sri Datuk Professor Ahmad Ibrahim. Singapore: National Library Board Singapore, 2001.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmad Nabil Amir. (2023). Ahmad Ibrahim and the Islamization of Law in Malaysia. Advances, 4(3), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.advances.20230403.12

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    ACS Style

    Ahmad Nabil Amir. Ahmad Ibrahim and the Islamization of Law in Malaysia. Advances. 2023, 4(3), 84-92. doi: 10.11648/j.advances.20230403.12

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    AMA Style

    Ahmad Nabil Amir. Ahmad Ibrahim and the Islamization of Law in Malaysia. Advances. 2023;4(3):84-92. doi: 10.11648/j.advances.20230403.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.advances.20230403.12,
      author = {Ahmad Nabil Amir},
      title = {Ahmad Ibrahim and the Islamization of Law in Malaysia},
      journal = {Advances},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {84-92},
      doi = {10.11648/j.advances.20230403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.advances.20230403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.advances.20230403.12},
      abstract = {This paper explores the work and contribution of Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. He had constructed and formulated comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to Islamize law and to bring about harmonization of Islam and civil law in Malaya. In this context, he had espoused for independent legal and criminal administration of Islamic law and formation of the highly anticipated Shariah court in Malaya. The reform and shariahization of law undertake was brought forth with strategic move and develop in step. The paper discusses in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and the consistent effort in striving to espouse and bring about harmonization of Islamic and civil law of the British colonies. This is to replace the draconian law inherited from the colonialist, arguing that shariah canon law had been implemented in Malacca, Terengganu and Kedah before being abolished by the colonial, and that its application has been proving superior to reducing crime rates. The study is based on qualitative method using primary and secondary sources. The data was systematically analyzed in a descriptive, historical and comparative manner. The finding shows that Ahmad Ibrahim has bring about unprecedented reform in the administration of Islamic law in Malaysia and espoused instructive ways for the realization of the maqasid and shariahization spirit in contemporary context.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - This paper explores the work and contribution of Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. He had constructed and formulated comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to Islamize law and to bring about harmonization of Islam and civil law in Malaya. In this context, he had espoused for independent legal and criminal administration of Islamic law and formation of the highly anticipated Shariah court in Malaya. The reform and shariahization of law undertake was brought forth with strategic move and develop in step. The paper discusses in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and the consistent effort in striving to espouse and bring about harmonization of Islamic and civil law of the British colonies. This is to replace the draconian law inherited from the colonialist, arguing that shariah canon law had been implemented in Malacca, Terengganu and Kedah before being abolished by the colonial, and that its application has been proving superior to reducing crime rates. The study is based on qualitative method using primary and secondary sources. The data was systematically analyzed in a descriptive, historical and comparative manner. The finding shows that Ahmad Ibrahim has bring about unprecedented reform in the administration of Islamic law in Malaysia and espoused instructive ways for the realization of the maqasid and shariahization spirit in contemporary context.
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Author Information
  • International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC-IIUM), International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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