The study assessed the effect of socio-economic characteristics on the management methods of T. absoluta in Mwea, Kirinyaga County. The target population was 2300 open fields and 20 green-house tomato farmers in Mwea. A descriptive research design was used in the study, and a multistage sampling procedure was used to get a sample of 303 respondents. Through a survey, 283 open-field tomato small-scale farmers were randomly interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Socio-economic and crop protection data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and econometric modeling. The multivariate probit model estimates showed that gender, education, age, land size, household income, and extension significantly affected farmers' choice of pest control methods to manage T. absoluta. The negative coefficients showed that an increase in either one of the socio-economic factors would help increase tomato yields reduced by T. absoluta. The study results encourage small-scale tomato farmers to use other pest management methods, such as crop rotation and weeding, so as not to rely on chemical pesticides alone to control T. absoluta. To learn more about tomato pest management practices, Tomato small-scale farmers should join farmers' groups and organizations. National and County policymakers should adopt policies to encourage integrated pest management methods to avoid excess chemical pesticides in tomato production.
| Published in | Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 13, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.aff.20241305.21 |
| Page(s) | 215-223 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Tomato Production, Choice of Management, Tuta Absoluta, Selected Socio-Economic Characteristics, Small-Scale Farmers, Multivariate Probit
| [1] | Abera, W., Assen, M., & Budds, J. (2020). Determinants of agricultural land management practices among smallholder farmers in the Wanka watershed, northwestern highlands of Ethiopia. Land Use Policy, 99, 104841. |
| [2] | Agbessenou, A., Akutse, K. S., Yusuf, A. A., & Khamis, F. M. (2022). The Endophyte Trichoderma asperellum M2RT4 Induces the Systemic Release of Methyl Salicylate and (Z)-jasmone in Tomato Plant Affecting Host Location and Herbivory of Tuta absoluta. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13. |
| [3] | Akoko, G., Kato, T., & Tu, H. (2020). Evaluation of Irrigation Water Resources Availability and Climate Change Impacts. A Case Study of Mwea Irrigation Scheme, Kenya. Water, 12(9), 2330. |
| [4] | Brevault, T., Sylla, S., Diatte, M., Bernadas, G., & Diarra, K. (2014). Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): a new threat to tomato production in sub-Saharan Africa: Short communications. Africa Journal of Entomology. 22: 441-444. |
| [5] | Chen, D., Xue, Y., & Gomes, C. (2018). End-to-end learning for the deep multivariate probit model. In International Conference on Machine Learning (pp. 932-941). PMLR. |
| [6] | Chepchirchir, F., Muriithi, B., Langat, J., Mohamed, A., Ndlela, S., & Khamis, M. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta on Tomato and Potential Demand for Integrated Pest Management among Smallholder Farmers in Kenya and Uganda. Agriculture, 11(12), 1242. |
| [7] | Cocco, A., Pacheco da Silva, C., Benelli, G., Botton, M., Lucchi, A., & Lentini, A. (2021). Sustainable management of the vine mealybug in organic vineyards. Journal of Pest Science, 94(2), 153-185. |
| [8] | Colmenárez, C., Vásquez, C., de Freitas Bueno, A., Cantor, F., Hidalgo, E., Corniani, N., & Lagrava, J. (2022). Sustainable Management of the Invasive Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): an Overview of Case Studies from Latin American Countries Participating in Plant wise. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 13(1), 15. |
| [9] | Desneux, N., Han, P., Mansour, R., Arnó, J., Brévault, T., Campos, M. R., & Biondi, A. (2021). Integrated pest management of Tuta absoluta: practical implementations across different world regions. Journal of Pest Science, 1-23. |
| [10] | Donkoh, A., Azumah, B & Awuni, J. (2019). Adoption of improved agricultural technologies among rice farmers in Ghana: A multivariate probit approach. Ghana Journal of Development Studies, 16(1), 46-67. |
| [11] | Gilbertson, L., Vasquez-Mayorga, M., & Macedo, M. (2017). Integrated pest management in tomato Cultivation University of California-Davis, USA; and R. Muniappan, Virginia Tech, USA. In achieving sustainable cultivation of tomatoes (pp. 443-470). Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing. |
| [12] | Goftishu, M., Seid, A., & Dechassa, N. (2014). Occurrence and population dynamics of tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae] in Eastern Ethiopia. East Africa Journal of Science. 8: 59-64. |
| [13] | Greene, H. (2003). Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall International, New York University. |
| [14] | Guan, Z., Biswas, T., & Wu, F. (2018). The U. S. tomato industry: An overview of production and trade. EDIS, 2018(2). |
| [15] | Harbi, A., Abbes, K., & Chermiti, B. (2012). Evaluation of two methods for the protection of tomato crops against the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) under greenhouses in Tunisia. EPPO. Bulletin. 42: 317-321. |
| [16] | Heeb, L., Jenner, E., & Cock, W. (2019). Climate-smart pest management: building resilience of farms and landscapes to changing pest threats. Journal of Pest Science, 92(3), 951–969. |
| [17] | Kenya Population & Housing Census (KPHC). (2019). Population by County and Sub-County, Volume l1. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Kenya. |
| [18] | Kinyanjui, G., Khamis, F., Ombura, F., Kenya, U., Ekesi, S., & Mohamed, A. (2021). Distribution, abundance and natural enemies of the invasive tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) in Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 111(6), 658-673. |
| [19] | Konan, J., Monticelli, L., Ouali-N’goran, M., Ramirez-Romero, R., Martin, T., & Desneux, N. (2021). Combination of generalist predators, Nesidiocoris tenuis and Macrolophus pygmaeus, with a companion plant, Sesamum indicum: What benefit for biological control of Tuta absoluta? PloS one, 16(9). |
| [20] | Kumar, A., Kumar, V., Gull, A., & Nayik, G. A. (2020). Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicon). Antioxidants in Vegetables and Nuts - Properties and Health Benefits, 191–207. |
| [21] | Mahmoud, M., Bendebbah, R., Benssaci, B., Toudji, F., Tafifet, L., & Krimi, Z. (2021). Entomopathogenic efficacy of the endophytic fungi: Clonostachys sp. and Beauveria bassiana on Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) larvae under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31(1), 1-6. |
| [22] | Maja, M & Ayano, F. (2021). The impact of population growth on natural resources and farmers’ capacity to adapt to climate change in low-income countries. Earth Systems and Environment, 5(2), 271-283. |
| [23] | Mansour, R., Brévault, T., Chailleux, A., Cherif, A., Grissa-Lebdi, K., Haddi, K. & Biondi, A. (2018). Occurrence, biology, natural enemies and management of Tuta absoluta in Africa. Entomologia Generalis, 8(2), 83-112. |
| [24] | Melomey, D., Danquah, A., Offei, K., Ofori, K., Danquah, E., & Osei, M. (2019). Review on tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) improvement programmes in Ghana. Recent advances in tomato breeding and production, 49. |
| [25] | Misango, G., Nzuma, J, Irungu, P. & Kassie, M. (2022). Intensity of adoption of integrated pest management practices in Rwanda: A fractional logit approach. |
| [26] | Moussa, A., Baiomy, F., & El-Adl, E. (2013). The status of tomato leafminer; Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Egypt and potential effective Pesticides. Academic Journal of Entomology 6: 110-115. |
| [27] | Mwangi, M., Ndirangu, N., & Isaboke, N. (2020). Technical efficiency in tomato production among smallholder farmers in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 16(5), 667-677. |
| [28] | Mwaura, F. (2014). Effect of farmer group membership on agricultural technology adoption and crop productivity in Uganda. African Crop Science Journal, 22, 917–927. |
| [29] | Mwenda, E., Muange, N., & Ngigi, W. (2022). Determinants of Adoption of ICT-Based Pest Information Services by Tomato Farmers in the Central Highlands of Kenya. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 6(4), 18-36. |
| [30] | Nakhungu, V., Keraka, N., Abong’o, A., & Warutere, N. (2021). Pesticide Residues on Tomatoes Grown and Consumed in Mwea Irrigation Scheme, Kirinyaga County, Kenya. Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research, 1-11. |
| [31] | Narita, D., Sato, I., Ogawada, D., & Matsumura, A. (2020). Integrating economic measures of adaptation effectiveness into climate change interventions: A case study of irrigation development in Mwea, Kenya. PloS one, 15(12), e0243779. |
| [32] | Nderitu, P., Wafula, O., & Otieno, M. (2019). Tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta) incidence and severity in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. |
| [33] | Obeten, O., Ebukiba, S & Otitoju, M. (2021). Factors influencing pest management decisions among maize farming households. |
| [34] | Ogutu, F., Muriithi, W., Mshenga, M., Khamis, M., Mohamed, A., & Ndlela, S. (2022). Agro-Dealers’ Knowledge, Perception, and Willingness to Stock a Fungal-Based Biopesticide (ICIPE 20) for Management of Tuta absoluta in Kenya. Agriculture, 12(2), 180. |
| [35] | Paltasingh, R., & Goyari, P. (2018). Impact of farmer education on farm productivity under varying technologies: case of paddy growers in India. Agricultural and Food Economics, 6(1), 1-19. |
| [36] | Pfeiffer, G., Muniappan, R., Sall, D., Diatta, P., Diongue, A., & Dieng, O. (2013). First record of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Senegal. Florida Entomologist, 96(2), 661-662. |
| [37] | Porras, M., Malacrino, A., An, C., Hian Seng, K., Socheath, O., Norton, G., & O'Rourke, M. (2022). An integrated pest management program outperforms conventional practices for tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) in Cambodia. Plant Health Progress, PHP-09. |
| [38] | Rwomushana, I., Beale, T., Chipabika, G., Day, R., Gonzalez-Moreno, P., Lamontagne-Godwin, J., & Tambo, J. (2019). Tomato leafminer (Tuta absoluta): Impacts and coping strategies for Africa. CABI (Center for Agriculture and Bioscience International) Working Paper, 12. |
| [39] | Sawadogo, M, Dabire, R., Ahissou, B., Bonzi, S., Somda, I., Nacro, S., & Verheggen, F (2022). Comparison of life‐history traits and oviposition preferences of Tuta absoluta for 12 common tomato varieties in Burkina Faso. Physiological Entomology, 47(1), 55-61. |
| [40] | Sayed, A & Behle, W. (2017). Evaluating a dual microbial agent biopesticide with Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki and Beauveria bassiana blastospores. Biocontrol Science and Technology. |
| [41] | Senthoorraja, R., Senthamarai Selvan, P., & Basavarajappa, S. (2022). Eco-Smart Biorational Approaches in Housefly Management. New and Future Development in Biopesticide Research: Biotechnological Exploration, 281-303. |
| [42] | Shahbaz, M., Nouri‐Ganbalani, G., & Naseri, B. (2019). Comparative damage and digestive enzyme activity of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on 12 tomato cultivars. Entomological Research, 49(9). |
| [43] | Sridhar, J., Kumar, K., Murali-Baskaran, K., Senthil-Nathan, S., Sharma, S., Nagesh, M., Kaushal, P., & Kumar, J. (2020). Impact of Climate Change on Communities, Response and Migration of Insects, Nematodes, Vectors and Natural Enemies in Diverse Ecosystems. Global Climate Change: Resilient and Smart Agriculture, 69–93. |
| [44] | Tambe, A., Mbanga, R., Nzefa, L & Nama, G. (2019). Pesticide usage and occupational hazards among farmers working in small-scale tomato farms in Cameroon. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 94(1). |
| [45] | Tong, R., Wang, Y., Zhu, Y., & Wang, Y. (2022). Does the certification of agriculture products promote the adoption of integrated pest management among apple growers in China? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-10. |
| [46] | Tropea, G., Siscaro, G., Biondi, A., & Zappalà, L. (2012). Tuta absoluta, a South American pest of tomato now in the EPPO region: biology, distribution and damage. EPPO bulletin, 42(2), 205-10. |
| [47] | Urbaneja, A., Vercher, R., Navarro-Llopis, V., Porcuna Coto, J. L., & García-Marí, F. (2007). La polilla del tomate,'Tutatomate, ‘Tuta absoluta'. Phytoma Espana: La revista profesional de sanidad vegetal, (194), 16-23. |
| [48] | Woldemichael, A., Salami, A., Mukasa, A., Simpasa, A., & Shimeles, A. (2017). Transforming Africa's agriculture through agro-industrialization. Africa Economic Brief, 8(7), 1-12. |
| [49] | Yadav, S., Bhattarai, S., Ghimire, P., & Yadav, B. (2022). A review on ecology, biology, and management of a detrimental pest, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 3(2), 77-96. |
| [50] | Zekeya, N., Peter, H & E. Mbega. 2022. Prospects of Biological Control Agents for Management of Invasive Pest Tuta Absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) In Africa. Journal of Animal Sciences and Livestock Production. Vol. 7 No. 1: 170. |
| [51] | Zhang, G, Wang, J., Kuang, M., Yang, W., Rao, X., Gao, Y., & Dai, A. (2021). Outbreak of the South American tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta, in the Chinese mainland: geographic and potential. |
| [52] | Zhou, X., Zheng, Y., Cai, Z., Wang, X., Liu, Y., Yu, A., Chen, X., Liu, J., Zhang, Y., & Wang, A. (2021). Identification and Functional Analysis of Tomato TPR Gene Family. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(2), 758. |
APA Style
Wawira, M. P., Kingori, G. G., Kagiki, N. M., Mwangi, I. D. (2024). Effects of Socio-Economic Characteristics on Choice of Tuta Absoluta Management Methods in Tomato Production in Mwea, Kirinyaga County. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 13(5), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241305.21
ACS Style
Wawira, M. P.; Kingori, G. G.; Kagiki, N. M.; Mwangi, I. D. Effects of Socio-Economic Characteristics on Choice of Tuta Absoluta Management Methods in Tomato Production in Mwea, Kirinyaga County. Agric. For. Fish. 2024, 13(5), 215-223. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20241305.21
AMA Style
Wawira MP, Kingori GG, Kagiki NM, Mwangi ID. Effects of Socio-Economic Characteristics on Choice of Tuta Absoluta Management Methods in Tomato Production in Mwea, Kirinyaga County. Agric For Fish. 2024;13(5):215-223. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20241305.21
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.aff.20241305.21,
author = {Mwaniki Poline Wawira and Gathungu Geofrey Kingori and Njogu Martin Kagiki and Ireri Dave Mwangi},
title = {Effects of Socio-Economic Characteristics on Choice of Tuta Absoluta Management Methods in Tomato Production in Mwea, Kirinyaga County
},
journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
volume = {13},
number = {5},
pages = {215-223},
doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20241305.21},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241305.21},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20241305.21},
abstract = {The study assessed the effect of socio-economic characteristics on the management methods of T. absoluta in Mwea, Kirinyaga County. The target population was 2300 open fields and 20 green-house tomato farmers in Mwea. A descriptive research design was used in the study, and a multistage sampling procedure was used to get a sample of 303 respondents. Through a survey, 283 open-field tomato small-scale farmers were randomly interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Socio-economic and crop protection data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and econometric modeling. The multivariate probit model estimates showed that gender, education, age, land size, household income, and extension significantly affected farmers' choice of pest control methods to manage T. absoluta. The negative coefficients showed that an increase in either one of the socio-economic factors would help increase tomato yields reduced by T. absoluta. The study results encourage small-scale tomato farmers to use other pest management methods, such as crop rotation and weeding, so as not to rely on chemical pesticides alone to control T. absoluta. To learn more about tomato pest management practices, Tomato small-scale farmers should join farmers' groups and organizations. National and County policymakers should adopt policies to encourage integrated pest management methods to avoid excess chemical pesticides in tomato production.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Socio-Economic Characteristics on Choice of Tuta Absoluta Management Methods in Tomato Production in Mwea, Kirinyaga County AU - Mwaniki Poline Wawira AU - Gathungu Geofrey Kingori AU - Njogu Martin Kagiki AU - Ireri Dave Mwangi Y1 - 2024/10/31 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241305.21 DO - 10.11648/j.aff.20241305.21 T2 - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JF - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JO - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries SP - 215 EP - 223 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5648 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20241305.21 AB - The study assessed the effect of socio-economic characteristics on the management methods of T. absoluta in Mwea, Kirinyaga County. The target population was 2300 open fields and 20 green-house tomato farmers in Mwea. A descriptive research design was used in the study, and a multistage sampling procedure was used to get a sample of 303 respondents. Through a survey, 283 open-field tomato small-scale farmers were randomly interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Socio-economic and crop protection data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and econometric modeling. The multivariate probit model estimates showed that gender, education, age, land size, household income, and extension significantly affected farmers' choice of pest control methods to manage T. absoluta. The negative coefficients showed that an increase in either one of the socio-economic factors would help increase tomato yields reduced by T. absoluta. The study results encourage small-scale tomato farmers to use other pest management methods, such as crop rotation and weeding, so as not to rely on chemical pesticides alone to control T. absoluta. To learn more about tomato pest management practices, Tomato small-scale farmers should join farmers' groups and organizations. National and County policymakers should adopt policies to encourage integrated pest management methods to avoid excess chemical pesticides in tomato production. VL - 13 IS - 5 ER -
Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Extension & Agribusiness Management, Chuka University, Chuka, Kenya
Department of Plant Science, Chuka University, Chuka, Kenya
Department of Plant Science, Chuka University, Chuka, Kenya
Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Extension & Agribusiness Management, Chuka University, Chuka, Kenya
Information