Anxiety, specifically in situations involving speaking, is characterized as a type of fear that manifests through observable symptoms. Public Speaking Anxiety is a prevalent issue among students during classroom presentations, affecting their confidence and performance. Despite its significance, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the specific factors that contribute to this form of anxiety in educational settings. From these observations, it's apparent that not all individuals possess the same speaking and presentation skills. While some may excel as confident speakers, others might experience speaking anxiety, especially when addressing large audiences or during classroom presentations. Hence, the researcher intends to assess the factors contributing to students' public speaking anxiety specifically during classroom presentations. The objectives of this study are to assess to the major contributing factors for student speaking anxiety in classroom presentation. This study was conducted in Bonga University, particularly in college of educational and behavioral sciences in 4th year psychology students. This study was conducted both quantitative and qualitative approach of the study. The total population of this study is all 4th year students from psychology educational and behavioral students. Bonga University from these, females is 15 and males students are 20, total 35 students in are the population of this study. The researcher was collected data from the respondents by using self-administration questionnaires. The first variable shows that from 35 total participant 20 (42.86 %) were male and the rest of 15 (57.14 %) were female. there are numerous effect on children’s academic achievement from those effects the study was concerned and discussed on the impact of public speaking anxiety to student’s academic achievement. The primary objective of the study was to explore the contributing factors for students’ public speaking anxiety in classroom presentation. The consequence of speaking anxiety are emotional, educational, and social, shyness and retile affect the social skills necessary for children to make friends, shy students tend to confine their aspirations to vocations that require little oral communication. Practicing complete speech several times would certainly give the speakers an edge. They can practice it with a small number of people they are at ease with.
Published in | American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 13, Issue 5) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajap.20241305.12 |
Page(s) | 86-97 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Anxiety, Social Skills, Public Speaking, Psychology and Speaking Anxiety
[1] | Al-Hnifat, M. A., Ab Rashid, R., & Al-Smadi, O. A. (2020). Causes of speaking anxiety among Saudi students: Learners’ problematic attitudes and beliefs. Journal of Qualitative Social Sciences, 2(1), 12–21. |
[2] | American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). |
[3] | Anita G. Welch, Mustafa Cakir, Claudette M. Peterson and Christopher M. Ray (2014). The relationship between gender and classroom environment in Turkish science classrooms, Educational Research and Reviews Vol. 9(20), pp. 893, 903, 23 October 2014. |
[4] | Bucher, M. A., Suzuki, T., & Samuel, D. B. (2019). A meta-analytic review of personality traits and their associations with mental health treatment outcomes. Clinical Psychology Review, 70, 51–63. |
[5] | Cham Chaui, Vy Thanh, Ngan Kim, Khanh Duy, Huu Nghia Do Thanh Nhan (2022). The Research of Factors Affecting Public Speaking Skills Of High-Quality English. |
[6] | Costache, M. E., Frick, A., Mansson, K., Engman, J., Faria, V., Hjorth, O., Hoppe, J. M., Gingnell, M., Frans, Ӧ, Bjorkstrand, J., Rosen, Costache et al., 2020. |
[7] | Delelis, M. G. T. (2019). Students’ perception of home and teacher related factors affecting academic performance. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 8(6), 540-555. |
[8] | Dwyer, K. K., & Davidson, M. M. (2012). Is public speaking really more feared than death? Communication Research Reports, 29(2), 99–107. |
[9] | Elmenfi, F., & Gaibani, A. (2016). The role of social evaluation in influencing public speaking anxiety of English language learners at Omar Al-Mukhtar University. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 7(3), 496–505. |
[10] | Eriksson, D. (2020). Teachers’ Perspectives on Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety : A Qualitative Study of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety in a Swedish Upper Secondary School Context (Dissertation). |
[11] | Farhan Raja (2017) Anxiety Level in Students of Public Speaking: Causes and Remedies, Journal of Education and Educational Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (June 2017). |
[12] | Grieve R., Woodley, J., Hunt, S. E., & McKay, A. (2021). Student fears of oral presentations and public speaking in higher education: a qualitative survey. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 45(9), 1281–1293. |
[13] | Hasibuan, S., H., Manurung, I., D., & Ekayati, R.: Investigating Public Speaking Anx-iety Factors among EFL among University Students through Online Learning, Ap-plied Research on Language, 11(1), 21-38 (2022). |
[14] | Hestiana Sundayanti, Surmiyati Surmiyati, Eusabinus Bunau, Sumarni Sumarni (2023). AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ANXIETY IN ENGLISH FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) Journal of English as a Foreign Language Education Vol. 4, No. 1 2023 (JEFLE) E-ISSN 2775-3883. |
[15] | Hinojo-Lucena, F.-J., Aznar-Díaz, I., Cáceres-Reche, M.-P., Trujillo-Torres, J.-M., & Romero-Rodríguez, J.-M. (2020a). Virtual Reality Treatment for Public Speaking Anxiety in Students. Advancements and Results in Personalized Medicine. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 10(1). |
[16] | Ibrahim, N., Anuar, N. A. K., Mokhtar, M. I., Zakaria, N., Jasman, N. H., & Rasdi, N. N. (2022). Exploring fear of public speaking through social cognitive theory. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(1), 135–154. |
[17] | Kenoh, A. R. I. (2021). A Qualitative Study on Speaking Anxiety among Pre-Service Teachers. Journal of Learning and Development Studies, 1(1), 34–39. |
[18] | Layne Goodman, Green, A., & Various. (2021). Speech Anxiety. Maricopa. edu; Pressbooks. |
[19] | Lucas, S. E. (2011). The art of public speaking. New York, NY: McGrawHill. |
[20] | Mabini, D. A. (2023). Improving persuasive speaking skills using a student-developed template in an online learning environment. Journal of Language Teaching, 3(5), 12-22. |
[21] | Madzlan, N. A., Seng, G. H., & Kesevan, H. V. (2020). Use of Video Blogs in Alleviating Public Speaking Anxiety among ESL Learners. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(1), 93–99. |
[22] | Marcus Gee-Whai Kho, Su-Hie Ting. (2023). Overcoming Oral Presentation Anxiety: A Systematic Review of Tertiary ESL/EFL Students’ Challenges and Strategies. Qeios. |
[23] | Mouhoubi-Messadh, C., & Khaldi, K. (2022). Dealing with foreign language speaking anxiety: What every language teacher should know. Training, Language and Culture, 6(1), 20–32. |
[24] | Mukhlash Abrar, Nunung Fajaryani, Habizar, Miftahudin, Mercy Sokoy (2022) Exploring EFL Students’ Speaking Anxiety of English Teacher Education Program at One Public University in Jambi, Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 7(1), 2022. |
[25] | Noorfarida Filzah bt Mohd Sobri Paridaluddin, Zhang Jing, Chen Ruohan (2023). Factors of Public Speaking Anxiety (PSA) and Strategies to Mitigate PSA among Postgraduate Students of Malaysian Public Universities in Online Presentations, International Journal of Modern Languages and Applied Linguistics, Vol. 7, No. 3, 2023. |
[26] | Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (Oxfam) (2007). Practising Gender Equality in Education. Retrieved from |
[27] | Raquel P. Pedrajas, Nove D. Jalandoni (2023). Promoting Gender Equality in the Classroom: Teachers’ Challenges and Strategies. Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers, Vol. 14(3). 390-398. |
[28] | Scottish Executive Social Research (2006). Review of Strategies to Address Gender Inequalities in Scottish Schools. |
[29] | Shakeel, M. D., and Peterson, P. E. (2020). Changes in the performance of students in charter and district sectors of US education: An analysis of nationwide trends. Journal of School Choice, 14(4), 604-632. |
[30] | Taly, B. C., & Paramasivam, S.: Speaking Anxiety Among Postgraduate International Students in the Academic Context of a University in Malaysia. International Journal of Linguistics, 12(1), 198. (2020). |
[31] | Yildiz, M. (2021). The Factors Causing English Speking Anxiety on Non-English Major Academics While Using English as a Medium of Instruction. TEFLIN Journal - A Publication on the Teaching and Learning of English, 32(2), 389–412. |
[32] | Zainuddin, A., Rahim, M. A., Harith, N. H. M., Yusof, R., Barakbah, N. B. M., & Rahmat, N. H. (2022). Is there a relationship between communications strategies and fear of oral presentation? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 2116-2136. |
APA Style
Gebre, M. (2024). Assess the Factors Contributing to Students' Public Speaking Anxiety Specifically During Classroom Presentations. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 13(5), 86-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20241305.12
ACS Style
Gebre, M. Assess the Factors Contributing to Students' Public Speaking Anxiety Specifically During Classroom Presentations. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2024, 13(5), 86-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20241305.12
AMA Style
Gebre M. Assess the Factors Contributing to Students' Public Speaking Anxiety Specifically During Classroom Presentations. Am J Appl Psychol. 2024;13(5):86-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20241305.12
@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20241305.12, author = {Mandefro Gebre}, title = {Assess the Factors Contributing to Students' Public Speaking Anxiety Specifically During Classroom Presentations }, journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology}, volume = {13}, number = {5}, pages = {86-97}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20241305.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20241305.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20241305.12}, abstract = {Anxiety, specifically in situations involving speaking, is characterized as a type of fear that manifests through observable symptoms. Public Speaking Anxiety is a prevalent issue among students during classroom presentations, affecting their confidence and performance. Despite its significance, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the specific factors that contribute to this form of anxiety in educational settings. From these observations, it's apparent that not all individuals possess the same speaking and presentation skills. While some may excel as confident speakers, others might experience speaking anxiety, especially when addressing large audiences or during classroom presentations. Hence, the researcher intends to assess the factors contributing to students' public speaking anxiety specifically during classroom presentations. The objectives of this study are to assess to the major contributing factors for student speaking anxiety in classroom presentation. This study was conducted in Bonga University, particularly in college of educational and behavioral sciences in 4th year psychology students. This study was conducted both quantitative and qualitative approach of the study. The total population of this study is all 4th year students from psychology educational and behavioral students. Bonga University from these, females is 15 and males students are 20, total 35 students in are the population of this study. The researcher was collected data from the respondents by using self-administration questionnaires. The first variable shows that from 35 total participant 20 (42.86 %) were male and the rest of 15 (57.14 %) were female. there are numerous effect on children’s academic achievement from those effects the study was concerned and discussed on the impact of public speaking anxiety to student’s academic achievement. The primary objective of the study was to explore the contributing factors for students’ public speaking anxiety in classroom presentation. The consequence of speaking anxiety are emotional, educational, and social, shyness and retile affect the social skills necessary for children to make friends, shy students tend to confine their aspirations to vocations that require little oral communication. Practicing complete speech several times would certainly give the speakers an edge. They can practice it with a small number of people they are at ease with. }, year = {2024} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Assess the Factors Contributing to Students' Public Speaking Anxiety Specifically During Classroom Presentations AU - Mandefro Gebre Y1 - 2024/11/26 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20241305.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajap.20241305.12 T2 - American Journal of Applied Psychology JF - American Journal of Applied Psychology JO - American Journal of Applied Psychology SP - 86 EP - 97 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5672 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20241305.12 AB - Anxiety, specifically in situations involving speaking, is characterized as a type of fear that manifests through observable symptoms. Public Speaking Anxiety is a prevalent issue among students during classroom presentations, affecting their confidence and performance. Despite its significance, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the specific factors that contribute to this form of anxiety in educational settings. From these observations, it's apparent that not all individuals possess the same speaking and presentation skills. While some may excel as confident speakers, others might experience speaking anxiety, especially when addressing large audiences or during classroom presentations. Hence, the researcher intends to assess the factors contributing to students' public speaking anxiety specifically during classroom presentations. The objectives of this study are to assess to the major contributing factors for student speaking anxiety in classroom presentation. This study was conducted in Bonga University, particularly in college of educational and behavioral sciences in 4th year psychology students. This study was conducted both quantitative and qualitative approach of the study. The total population of this study is all 4th year students from psychology educational and behavioral students. Bonga University from these, females is 15 and males students are 20, total 35 students in are the population of this study. The researcher was collected data from the respondents by using self-administration questionnaires. The first variable shows that from 35 total participant 20 (42.86 %) were male and the rest of 15 (57.14 %) were female. there are numerous effect on children’s academic achievement from those effects the study was concerned and discussed on the impact of public speaking anxiety to student’s academic achievement. The primary objective of the study was to explore the contributing factors for students’ public speaking anxiety in classroom presentation. The consequence of speaking anxiety are emotional, educational, and social, shyness and retile affect the social skills necessary for children to make friends, shy students tend to confine their aspirations to vocations that require little oral communication. Practicing complete speech several times would certainly give the speakers an edge. They can practice it with a small number of people they are at ease with. VL - 13 IS - 5 ER -