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Tick Infestation of Cattle in Three Markets in Makurdi, North-Central, Nigeria

Received: 27 April 2017     Accepted: 5 May 2017     Published: 28 June 2017
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Abstract

Ectoparasites infestation is one of the major veterinary problems affecting livestock industries in Nigeria. A survey of tick infestation was carried out on cattle reared in three popular cattle markets in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. 1959 ticks were recovered from the 142 cattle examined. Types of ticks found were Boophilus decoloratus 66(3.4%), Amblyomma variegatum 1090(55.6%), Hyalomma spp 8(0.4%) and Boophilus microplus 795(40.6%). The infestation of ticks in North bank cattle market was highest 870(44.4%) compared to Wadata market 838(42.8%) and Oracle farm 251(12.8%). Hyalomma species was recorded as the least abundant. There was no observed significant difference (P > 0.05) in the rate of infestation according to sex of the cattle. The high prevalence of tick infestation recorded in this research has serious economic implication as it has the potential of inflicting pathological effect on both cattle and humans. There is the need to create awareness among livestock owners on the effects of tick infestation and the need to improve animal health extension services in Nigeria.

Published in American Journal of Entomology (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.aje.20170101.12
Page(s) 6-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cattle, Tick, Amblyomma, Infestation, Makurdi

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Obadiah Happiness Igwe, Onah Isegbe Emmanuel, Ugochukwu Joy Uju, Gbinde Alfred Keghnen. (2017). Tick Infestation of Cattle in Three Markets in Makurdi, North-Central, Nigeria. American Journal of Entomology, 1(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20170101.12

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    ACS Style

    Obadiah Happiness Igwe; Onah Isegbe Emmanuel; Ugochukwu Joy Uju; Gbinde Alfred Keghnen. Tick Infestation of Cattle in Three Markets in Makurdi, North-Central, Nigeria. Am. J. Entomol. 2017, 1(1), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20170101.12

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    AMA Style

    Obadiah Happiness Igwe, Onah Isegbe Emmanuel, Ugochukwu Joy Uju, Gbinde Alfred Keghnen. Tick Infestation of Cattle in Three Markets in Makurdi, North-Central, Nigeria. Am J Entomol. 2017;1(1):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20170101.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aje.20170101.12,
      author = {Obadiah Happiness Igwe and Onah Isegbe Emmanuel and Ugochukwu Joy Uju and Gbinde Alfred Keghnen},
      title = {Tick Infestation of Cattle in Three Markets in Makurdi, North-Central, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20170101.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20170101.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20170101.12},
      abstract = {Ectoparasites infestation is one of the major veterinary problems affecting livestock industries in Nigeria. A survey of tick infestation was carried out on cattle reared in three popular cattle markets in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. 1959 ticks were recovered from the 142 cattle examined. Types of ticks found were Boophilus decoloratus 66(3.4%), Amblyomma variegatum 1090(55.6%), Hyalomma spp 8(0.4%) and Boophilus microplus 795(40.6%). The infestation of ticks in North bank cattle market was highest 870(44.4%) compared to Wadata market 838(42.8%) and Oracle farm 251(12.8%). Hyalomma species was recorded as the least abundant. There was no observed significant difference (P > 0.05) in the rate of infestation according to sex of the cattle. The high prevalence of tick infestation recorded in this research has serious economic implication as it has the potential of inflicting pathological effect on both cattle and humans. There is the need to create awareness among livestock owners on the effects of tick infestation and the need to improve animal health extension services in Nigeria.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Tick Infestation of Cattle in Three Markets in Makurdi, North-Central, Nigeria
    AU  - Obadiah Happiness Igwe
    AU  - Onah Isegbe Emmanuel
    AU  - Ugochukwu Joy Uju
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    Y1  - 2017/06/28
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20170101.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aje.20170101.12
    T2  - American Journal of Entomology
    JF  - American Journal of Entomology
    JO  - American Journal of Entomology
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20170101.12
    AB  - Ectoparasites infestation is one of the major veterinary problems affecting livestock industries in Nigeria. A survey of tick infestation was carried out on cattle reared in three popular cattle markets in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. 1959 ticks were recovered from the 142 cattle examined. Types of ticks found were Boophilus decoloratus 66(3.4%), Amblyomma variegatum 1090(55.6%), Hyalomma spp 8(0.4%) and Boophilus microplus 795(40.6%). The infestation of ticks in North bank cattle market was highest 870(44.4%) compared to Wadata market 838(42.8%) and Oracle farm 251(12.8%). Hyalomma species was recorded as the least abundant. There was no observed significant difference (P > 0.05) in the rate of infestation according to sex of the cattle. The high prevalence of tick infestation recorded in this research has serious economic implication as it has the potential of inflicting pathological effect on both cattle and humans. There is the need to create awareness among livestock owners on the effects of tick infestation and the need to improve animal health extension services in Nigeria.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

  • Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom-Jos, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

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