Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (<i>Halyomorpha halys</i>)

Beatrice Nuck Dingha; Sushil Nyaupane; Louis Ernest Jackai

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11

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Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys)

Beatrice Nuck Dingha, Sushil Nyaupane, Louis Ernest Jackai

Published in American Journal of Entomology (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 22 June 2020 Accepted: 16 July 2020 Published: 10 August 2020

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Abstract

The behavioral response of brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), to various phenological growth stages (leaf, flower and pod/seed/kernel) of six host plants (soybean, corn, sunflower, Early Scarlet and Mississippi Silver cowpeas, and princess tree leaf) was investigated in a Dual Choice Arena Test (DCAT) and Multiple Choice Arena Test (MCAT). In DCAT, each experiment consisted of one of the growth stages of each plant with princess tree leaf as the standard. In MCAT, two experiments were conducted using: (1) similar growth stages from the different plants and (2) different growth stages from the same plant. Halyomorpha halys distribution was observed at time intervals up to 24 hours after insects were released. Results from MCAT and Preference Index (PI) from the DCAT indicated that more H. halys were recorded on princess tree leaves. Mississippi Silver (PI=1.59±0.05) and Early Scarlet (PI=1.49±0.08) flowers were preferred over princess tree leaves and other flowers (PI≤1). Sunflower seed was the least preferred (PI=0.43±0.18) among similar growth stages. Overall, the reproductive stages were preferred over the vegetative stage. Our findings can be useful in developing management programs such as trap cropping for this pest.

Published in	American Journal of Entomology (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11
Page(s)	26-34
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Halyomorpha halys, Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, BMSB, Host Plant Selection, Preference Index, Vegetable Crops

References

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APA Style

Beatrice Nuck Dingha, Sushil Nyaupane, Louis Ernest Jackai. (2020). Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys). American Journal of Entomology, 4(2), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11

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ACS Style

Beatrice Nuck Dingha; Sushil Nyaupane; Louis Ernest Jackai. Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys). Am. J. Entomol. 2020, 4(2), 26-34. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11

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AMA Style

Beatrice Nuck Dingha, Sushil Nyaupane, Louis Ernest Jackai. Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys). Am J Entomol. 2020;4(2):26-34. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11

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@article{10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11,
  author = {Beatrice Nuck Dingha and Sushil Nyaupane and Louis Ernest Jackai},
  title = {Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys)},
  journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {26-34},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20200402.11},
  abstract = {The behavioral response of brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), to various phenological growth stages (leaf, flower and pod/seed/kernel) of six host plants (soybean, corn, sunflower, Early Scarlet and Mississippi Silver cowpeas, and princess tree leaf) was investigated in a Dual Choice Arena Test (DCAT) and Multiple Choice Arena Test (MCAT). In DCAT, each experiment consisted of one of the growth stages of each plant with princess tree leaf as the standard. In MCAT, two experiments were conducted using: (1) similar growth stages from the different plants and (2) different growth stages from the same plant. Halyomorpha halys distribution was observed at time intervals up to 24 hours after insects were released. Results from MCAT and Preference Index (PI) from the DCAT indicated that more H. halys were recorded on princess tree leaves. Mississippi Silver (PI=1.59±0.05) and Early Scarlet (PI=1.49±0.08) flowers were preferred over princess tree leaves and other flowers (PI≤1). Sunflower seed was the least preferred (PI=0.43±0.18) among similar growth stages. Overall, the reproductive stages were preferred over the vegetative stage. Our findings can be useful in developing management programs such as trap cropping for this pest.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys)
AU  - Beatrice Nuck Dingha
AU  - Sushil Nyaupane
AU  - Louis Ernest Jackai
Y1  - 2020/08/10
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11
T2  - American Journal of Entomology
JF  - American Journal of Entomology
JO  - American Journal of Entomology
SP  - 26
EP  - 34
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0537
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11
AB  - The behavioral response of brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), to various phenological growth stages (leaf, flower and pod/seed/kernel) of six host plants (soybean, corn, sunflower, Early Scarlet and Mississippi Silver cowpeas, and princess tree leaf) was investigated in a Dual Choice Arena Test (DCAT) and Multiple Choice Arena Test (MCAT). In DCAT, each experiment consisted of one of the growth stages of each plant with princess tree leaf as the standard. In MCAT, two experiments were conducted using: (1) similar growth stages from the different plants and (2) different growth stages from the same plant. Halyomorpha halys distribution was observed at time intervals up to 24 hours after insects were released. Results from MCAT and Preference Index (PI) from the DCAT indicated that more H. halys were recorded on princess tree leaves. Mississippi Silver (PI=1.59±0.05) and Early Scarlet (PI=1.49±0.08) flowers were preferred over princess tree leaves and other flowers (PI≤1). Sunflower seed was the least preferred (PI=0.43±0.18) among similar growth stages. Overall, the reproductive stages were preferred over the vegetative stage. Our findings can be useful in developing management programs such as trap cropping for this pest.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Beatrice Nuck Dingha

Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Design, North Carolina A and T State University, Greensboro, USA
Sushil Nyaupane

Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Design, North Carolina A and T State University, Greensboro, USA
Louis Ernest Jackai

Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Design, North Carolina A and T State University, Greensboro, USA

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APA Style

Beatrice Nuck Dingha, Sushil Nyaupane, Louis Ernest Jackai. (2020). Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys). American Journal of Entomology, 4(2), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11

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ACS Style

Beatrice Nuck Dingha; Sushil Nyaupane; Louis Ernest Jackai. Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys). Am. J. Entomol. 2020, 4(2), 26-34. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11

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AMA Style

Beatrice Nuck Dingha, Sushil Nyaupane, Louis Ernest Jackai. Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys). Am J Entomol. 2020;4(2):26-34. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11

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@article{10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11,
  author = {Beatrice Nuck Dingha and Sushil Nyaupane and Louis Ernest Jackai},
  title = {Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys)},
  journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {26-34},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20200402.11},
  abstract = {The behavioral response of brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), to various phenological growth stages (leaf, flower and pod/seed/kernel) of six host plants (soybean, corn, sunflower, Early Scarlet and Mississippi Silver cowpeas, and princess tree leaf) was investigated in a Dual Choice Arena Test (DCAT) and Multiple Choice Arena Test (MCAT). In DCAT, each experiment consisted of one of the growth stages of each plant with princess tree leaf as the standard. In MCAT, two experiments were conducted using: (1) similar growth stages from the different plants and (2) different growth stages from the same plant. Halyomorpha halys distribution was observed at time intervals up to 24 hours after insects were released. Results from MCAT and Preference Index (PI) from the DCAT indicated that more H. halys were recorded on princess tree leaves. Mississippi Silver (PI=1.59±0.05) and Early Scarlet (PI=1.49±0.08) flowers were preferred over princess tree leaves and other flowers (PI≤1). Sunflower seed was the least preferred (PI=0.43±0.18) among similar growth stages. Overall, the reproductive stages were preferred over the vegetative stage. Our findings can be useful in developing management programs such as trap cropping for this pest.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Laboratory Assessment of Host Plant Selection of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys)
AU  - Beatrice Nuck Dingha
AU  - Sushil Nyaupane
AU  - Louis Ernest Jackai
Y1  - 2020/08/10
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11
T2  - American Journal of Entomology
JF  - American Journal of Entomology
JO  - American Journal of Entomology
SP  - 26
EP  - 34
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0537
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200402.11
AB  - The behavioral response of brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), to various phenological growth stages (leaf, flower and pod/seed/kernel) of six host plants (soybean, corn, sunflower, Early Scarlet and Mississippi Silver cowpeas, and princess tree leaf) was investigated in a Dual Choice Arena Test (DCAT) and Multiple Choice Arena Test (MCAT). In DCAT, each experiment consisted of one of the growth stages of each plant with princess tree leaf as the standard. In MCAT, two experiments were conducted using: (1) similar growth stages from the different plants and (2) different growth stages from the same plant. Halyomorpha halys distribution was observed at time intervals up to 24 hours after insects were released. Results from MCAT and Preference Index (PI) from the DCAT indicated that more H. halys were recorded on princess tree leaves. Mississippi Silver (PI=1.59±0.05) and Early Scarlet (PI=1.49±0.08) flowers were preferred over princess tree leaves and other flowers (PI≤1). Sunflower seed was the least preferred (PI=0.43±0.18) among similar growth stages. Overall, the reproductive stages were preferred over the vegetative stage. Our findings can be useful in developing management programs such as trap cropping for this pest.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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