Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania

Aden Mbuba; Lilian Shechambo

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13

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Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania

Aden Mbuba, Lilian Shechambo

Published in American Journal of Entomology (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 24 May 2023 Accepted: 12 July 2023 Published: 18 September 2023

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Abstract

Globally, the coffee industry loses millions of dollars per annum due to the effects caused by Coffee Berry Borer (CBB) (Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari) which reduces the yield and quality of coffee by boring into the coffee fruit and destroys the marketable product. Plastic bottle-baited traps with methylated spirit and water ratio 1:1 (v/v) have been locally designed to control CBB. However, there is limited information on proper height and spacing for placing the traps in controlling this insect pest. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of this trap placed at different heights and spacing in capturing CBB and other coffee pests in the coffee field. Unlike spacing, the trap’s heights showed a significant effect on the total number of captured CBBs (p=2.01×10^-9) and other coffee insect pests, in this case, only Black coffee twig borer BCTB were captured (p=0.007671). The trap height at 1.2 m and 1.6 m captured a total of CBB (208) and BCTB (19) respectively. However, there was a significant effect of the trap’s spacing on capturing the CBB over time (p=0.04540). But there was a significant effect of spacing (p=0.0004910), height (p= 0.0007209), and interaction of spacing and height (p=1.428×10^-5) traps on which traps were placed. According to the study findings placing the trap at a height of 1.2m and spacing of 5m is more efficient in capturing CBB and lowering their population in the field. The study found that plastic baited traps could be explored as a useful tool for capturing the CBB, considering its monitoring and management.

Published in	American Journal of Entomology (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13
Page(s)	100-108
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coffea arabica, Hypothenemus Hampei, Coffee Berry Borer, Baited Trap Spacing, Height

References

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APA Style

Aden Mbuba, Lilian Shechambo. (2023). Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania. American Journal of Entomology, 7(3), 100-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13

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ACS Style

Aden Mbuba; Lilian Shechambo. Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania. Am. J. Entomol. 2023, 7(3), 100-108. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13

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AMA Style

Aden Mbuba, Lilian Shechambo. Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania. Am J Entomol. 2023;7(3):100-108. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13

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@article{10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13,
  author = {Aden Mbuba and Lilian Shechambo},
  title = {Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania},
  journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {100-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20230703.13},
  abstract = {Globally, the coffee industry loses millions of dollars per annum due to the effects caused by Coffee Berry Borer (CBB) (Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari) which reduces the yield and quality of coffee by boring into the coffee fruit and destroys the marketable product. Plastic bottle-baited traps with methylated spirit and water ratio 1:1 (v/v) have been locally designed to control CBB. However, there is limited information on proper height and spacing for placing the traps in controlling this insect pest. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of this trap placed at different heights and spacing in capturing CBB and other coffee pests in the coffee field. Unlike spacing, the trap’s heights showed a significant effect on the total number of captured CBBs (p=2.01×10-9) and other coffee insect pests, in this case, only Black coffee twig borer BCTB were captured (p=0.007671). The trap height at 1.2 m and 1.6 m captured a total of CBB (208) and BCTB (19) respectively. However, there was a significant effect of the trap’s spacing on capturing the CBB over time (p=0.04540). But there was a significant effect of spacing (p=0.0004910), height (p= 0.0007209), and interaction of spacing and height (p=1.428×10-5) traps on which traps were placed. According to the study findings placing the trap at a height of 1.2m and spacing of 5m is more efficient in capturing CBB and lowering their population in the field. The study found that plastic baited traps could be explored as a useful tool for capturing the CBB, considering its monitoring and management.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania
AU  - Aden Mbuba
AU  - Lilian Shechambo
Y1  - 2023/09/18
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13
T2  - American Journal of Entomology
JF  - American Journal of Entomology
JO  - American Journal of Entomology
SP  - 100
EP  - 108
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0537
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13
AB  - Globally, the coffee industry loses millions of dollars per annum due to the effects caused by Coffee Berry Borer (CBB) (Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari) which reduces the yield and quality of coffee by boring into the coffee fruit and destroys the marketable product. Plastic bottle-baited traps with methylated spirit and water ratio 1:1 (v/v) have been locally designed to control CBB. However, there is limited information on proper height and spacing for placing the traps in controlling this insect pest. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of this trap placed at different heights and spacing in capturing CBB and other coffee pests in the coffee field. Unlike spacing, the trap’s heights showed a significant effect on the total number of captured CBBs (p=2.01×10-9) and other coffee insect pests, in this case, only Black coffee twig borer BCTB were captured (p=0.007671). The trap height at 1.2 m and 1.6 m captured a total of CBB (208) and BCTB (19) respectively. However, there was a significant effect of the trap’s spacing on capturing the CBB over time (p=0.04540). But there was a significant effect of spacing (p=0.0004910), height (p= 0.0007209), and interaction of spacing and height (p=1.428×10-5) traps on which traps were placed. According to the study findings placing the trap at a height of 1.2m and spacing of 5m is more efficient in capturing CBB and lowering their population in the field. The study found that plastic baited traps could be explored as a useful tool for capturing the CBB, considering its monitoring and management.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Aden Mbuba

Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Morogoro, Tanzania
Lilian Shechambo

Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Morogoro, Tanzania

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APA Style

Aden Mbuba, Lilian Shechambo. (2023). Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania. American Journal of Entomology, 7(3), 100-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13

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ACS Style

Aden Mbuba; Lilian Shechambo. Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania. Am. J. Entomol. 2023, 7(3), 100-108. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13

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AMA Style

Aden Mbuba, Lilian Shechambo. Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania. Am J Entomol. 2023;7(3):100-108. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13

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@article{10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13,
  author = {Aden Mbuba and Lilian Shechambo},
  title = {Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania},
  journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {100-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20230703.13},
  abstract = {Globally, the coffee industry loses millions of dollars per annum due to the effects caused by Coffee Berry Borer (CBB) (Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari) which reduces the yield and quality of coffee by boring into the coffee fruit and destroys the marketable product. Plastic bottle-baited traps with methylated spirit and water ratio 1:1 (v/v) have been locally designed to control CBB. However, there is limited information on proper height and spacing for placing the traps in controlling this insect pest. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of this trap placed at different heights and spacing in capturing CBB and other coffee pests in the coffee field. Unlike spacing, the trap’s heights showed a significant effect on the total number of captured CBBs (p=2.01×10-9) and other coffee insect pests, in this case, only Black coffee twig borer BCTB were captured (p=0.007671). The trap height at 1.2 m and 1.6 m captured a total of CBB (208) and BCTB (19) respectively. However, there was a significant effect of the trap’s spacing on capturing the CBB over time (p=0.04540). But there was a significant effect of spacing (p=0.0004910), height (p= 0.0007209), and interaction of spacing and height (p=1.428×10-5) traps on which traps were placed. According to the study findings placing the trap at a height of 1.2m and spacing of 5m is more efficient in capturing CBB and lowering their population in the field. The study found that plastic baited traps could be explored as a useful tool for capturing the CBB, considering its monitoring and management.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Efficacy of Plastic Bottle-Baited Traps for Capturing Coffee Berry Borer and Other Coffee Insects Pests in Kilimanjaro Region-Tanzania
AU  - Aden Mbuba
AU  - Lilian Shechambo
Y1  - 2023/09/18
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13
T2  - American Journal of Entomology
JF  - American Journal of Entomology
JO  - American Journal of Entomology
SP  - 100
EP  - 108
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0537
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230703.13
AB  - Globally, the coffee industry loses millions of dollars per annum due to the effects caused by Coffee Berry Borer (CBB) (Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari) which reduces the yield and quality of coffee by boring into the coffee fruit and destroys the marketable product. Plastic bottle-baited traps with methylated spirit and water ratio 1:1 (v/v) have been locally designed to control CBB. However, there is limited information on proper height and spacing for placing the traps in controlling this insect pest. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of this trap placed at different heights and spacing in capturing CBB and other coffee pests in the coffee field. Unlike spacing, the trap’s heights showed a significant effect on the total number of captured CBBs (p=2.01×10-9) and other coffee insect pests, in this case, only Black coffee twig borer BCTB were captured (p=0.007671). The trap height at 1.2 m and 1.6 m captured a total of CBB (208) and BCTB (19) respectively. However, there was a significant effect of the trap’s spacing on capturing the CBB over time (p=0.04540). But there was a significant effect of spacing (p=0.0004910), height (p= 0.0007209), and interaction of spacing and height (p=1.428×10-5) traps on which traps were placed. According to the study findings placing the trap at a height of 1.2m and spacing of 5m is more efficient in capturing CBB and lowering their population in the field. The study found that plastic baited traps could be explored as a useful tool for capturing the CBB, considering its monitoring and management.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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