Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them

Mtaita Charles Mtoni

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14

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Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them

Mtaita Charles Mtoni

Published in American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management (Volume 2, Issue 6)

Received: 8 February 2017 Accepted: 24 February 2017 Published: 11 December 2017

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Abstract

This paper aims on assessing the effects associated to the challenges facing small-scale miners in Tanzania. Small scale mining in Tanzania is characterized by low productivity which is mainly a result of application of rudimentary and inappropriate technology which in turn impact on capacities to generate income. The choice of technology among small scale miners is largely influenced by the lack of capital. In order to get gold, small scale miners typically have to excavate the earth and extract gold rich ores, pull the ores from the pits, carry them to the crushing machine, crush them, sieve the sand and lastly extract gold from the sand by using mercury. Each of the stages mentioned above involve a ton of technological challenges which, if solved could improve productivity and subsequently the lives of small scale miners in the country. However, this study focuses on the costs of that economic growth in gold production over small-scale miners. It is estimated that in the early 1990s, Small-Scale Mining in gold accommodated around 400,000 people in Tanzania. Due to a lack of hard data, this study was based on mostly qualitative fieldwork in Chunya district, Mbeya region, Tanzania. The research investigates how technological challenges can affect small-scale gold miner’s livelihood, focusing on those who depend, or have depended only on small-scale mining activities.

Published in	American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14
Page(s)	93-97
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Small-Scale Miners, Gold, Mining and Challenges

References

[1]	United Republic of Tanzania (URT), 2008 Tanzania mineral policy and Kitainda, 2010.
[2]	United Republic of Tanzania (URT), Tanzania mineral policy 2010.
[3]	United Republic of Tanzania (URT), 2009 the Mineral Policy of Tanzania, Ministry of Energy and Minerals.
[4]	Dreschler, B. (2001) ‘Small-Scale Mining and Sustainable Development within the SADC’; Edited by International Institute for Environment and Development; England 2002.
[5]	United Republic of Tanzania (URT), 1998: Tanzania Mineral Policy 1997: Financial Law Act 1997.
[6]	Michelsen (2010) ‘Contribution of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining to Poverty Reduction in Tanzania’, Department of International Development (UK) Denmark; World Development Vol; 38 No. 3, pp. 379-392; 2010 N-5892 Bergen, Norway.
[7]	Masialeti, M (2004): Small-scale mining in Zambia, Department of Mining Engineering University of Zambia. Lusaka- Zambia.
[8]	American Journal of Engineering, (2015) Technology and Society. Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 162-166.
[9]	Mbota Amani Mwikwabe (2011) The Sustainable Livelihood and Displacement: Case of Artisanal and Small-scale Gold miners.
[10]	Ntalikwa J. (2015), Gold Recovery by Cyanide Leaching.
[11]	Marco, K and Lu, Y (2010); Gold Mining Investment Incentives in Tanzania; Current Issues and the possible Remedies: International Journal of Business and Management.

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APA Style

Mtaita Charles Mtoni. (2017). Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them. American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 2(6), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14

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ACS Style

Mtaita Charles Mtoni. Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them. Am. J. Eng. Technol. Manag. 2017, 2(6), 93-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14

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AMA Style

Mtaita Charles Mtoni. Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them. Am J Eng Technol Manag. 2017;2(6):93-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14,
  author = {Mtaita Charles Mtoni},
  title = {Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them},
  journal = {American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {93-97},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajetm.20170206.14},
  abstract = {This paper aims on assessing the effects associated to the challenges facing small-scale miners in Tanzania. Small scale mining in Tanzania is characterized by low productivity which is mainly a result of application of rudimentary and inappropriate technology which in turn impact on capacities to generate income. The choice of technology among small scale miners is largely influenced by the lack of capital. In order to get gold, small scale miners typically have to excavate the earth and extract gold rich ores, pull the ores from the pits, carry them to the crushing machine, crush them, sieve the sand and lastly extract gold from the sand by using mercury. Each of the stages mentioned above involve a ton of technological challenges which, if solved could improve productivity and subsequently the lives of small scale miners in the country. However, this study focuses on the costs of that economic growth in gold production over small-scale miners. It is estimated that in the early 1990s, Small-Scale Mining in gold accommodated around 400,000 people in Tanzania. Due to a lack of hard data, this study was based on mostly qualitative fieldwork in Chunya district, Mbeya region, Tanzania. The research investigates how technological challenges can affect small-scale gold miner’s livelihood, focusing on those who depend, or have depended only on small-scale mining activities.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them
AU  - Mtaita Charles Mtoni
Y1  - 2017/12/11
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14
T2  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
JF  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
JO  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1441
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14
AB  - This paper aims on assessing the effects associated to the challenges facing small-scale miners in Tanzania. Small scale mining in Tanzania is characterized by low productivity which is mainly a result of application of rudimentary and inappropriate technology which in turn impact on capacities to generate income. The choice of technology among small scale miners is largely influenced by the lack of capital. In order to get gold, small scale miners typically have to excavate the earth and extract gold rich ores, pull the ores from the pits, carry them to the crushing machine, crush them, sieve the sand and lastly extract gold from the sand by using mercury. Each of the stages mentioned above involve a ton of technological challenges which, if solved could improve productivity and subsequently the lives of small scale miners in the country. However, this study focuses on the costs of that economic growth in gold production over small-scale miners. It is estimated that in the early 1990s, Small-Scale Mining in gold accommodated around 400,000 people in Tanzania. Due to a lack of hard data, this study was based on mostly qualitative fieldwork in Chunya district, Mbeya region, Tanzania. The research investigates how technological challenges can affect small-scale gold miner’s livelihood, focusing on those who depend, or have depended only on small-scale mining activities.
VL  - 2
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Mtaita Charles Mtoni

Department of Built Environment Engineering, Mbeya University of Science and Technology, Mbeya, Tanzania

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APA Style

Mtaita Charles Mtoni. (2017). Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them. American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 2(6), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14

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ACS Style

Mtaita Charles Mtoni. Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them. Am. J. Eng. Technol. Manag. 2017, 2(6), 93-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14

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AMA Style

Mtaita Charles Mtoni. Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them. Am J Eng Technol Manag. 2017;2(6):93-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14,
  author = {Mtaita Charles Mtoni},
  title = {Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them},
  journal = {American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {93-97},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajetm.20170206.14},
  abstract = {This paper aims on assessing the effects associated to the challenges facing small-scale miners in Tanzania. Small scale mining in Tanzania is characterized by low productivity which is mainly a result of application of rudimentary and inappropriate technology which in turn impact on capacities to generate income. The choice of technology among small scale miners is largely influenced by the lack of capital. In order to get gold, small scale miners typically have to excavate the earth and extract gold rich ores, pull the ores from the pits, carry them to the crushing machine, crush them, sieve the sand and lastly extract gold from the sand by using mercury. Each of the stages mentioned above involve a ton of technological challenges which, if solved could improve productivity and subsequently the lives of small scale miners in the country. However, this study focuses on the costs of that economic growth in gold production over small-scale miners. It is estimated that in the early 1990s, Small-Scale Mining in gold accommodated around 400,000 people in Tanzania. Due to a lack of hard data, this study was based on mostly qualitative fieldwork in Chunya district, Mbeya region, Tanzania. The research investigates how technological challenges can affect small-scale gold miner’s livelihood, focusing on those who depend, or have depended only on small-scale mining activities.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modeling Assessment on Technological Challenges Facing Small-Scale Gold Miners in Tanzania and How Engineering Could Solve Them
AU  - Mtaita Charles Mtoni
Y1  - 2017/12/11
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14
T2  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
JF  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
JO  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
SP  - 93
EP  - 97
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1441
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20170206.14
AB  - This paper aims on assessing the effects associated to the challenges facing small-scale miners in Tanzania. Small scale mining in Tanzania is characterized by low productivity which is mainly a result of application of rudimentary and inappropriate technology which in turn impact on capacities to generate income. The choice of technology among small scale miners is largely influenced by the lack of capital. In order to get gold, small scale miners typically have to excavate the earth and extract gold rich ores, pull the ores from the pits, carry them to the crushing machine, crush them, sieve the sand and lastly extract gold from the sand by using mercury. Each of the stages mentioned above involve a ton of technological challenges which, if solved could improve productivity and subsequently the lives of small scale miners in the country. However, this study focuses on the costs of that economic growth in gold production over small-scale miners. It is estimated that in the early 1990s, Small-Scale Mining in gold accommodated around 400,000 people in Tanzania. Due to a lack of hard data, this study was based on mostly qualitative fieldwork in Chunya district, Mbeya region, Tanzania. The research investigates how technological challenges can affect small-scale gold miner’s livelihood, focusing on those who depend, or have depended only on small-scale mining activities.
VL  - 2
IS  - 6
ER  -

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