Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete

Getnet Tadesse Abegaz; Imran Khan; Alemu Mosisa Legese

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12

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Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete

Getnet Tadesse Abegaz, Imran Khan, Alemu Mosisa Legese

Published in American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management (Volume 5, Issue 5)

Received: 22 October 2020 Accepted: 10 November 2020 Published: 23 November 2020

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Abstract

The strength of concrete mostly depends on the strength and properties of coarse aggregate since the major volume of concrete was covered by coarse aggregate. The physical properties of coarse aggregates do grossly affect the workability and structural performance of concrete. This study considered the effects of physical properties of coarse aggregate on properties of concrete and the difference in strength of concrete made from four different types of coarse aggregates namely crushed basalt, crushed marble, river graver and surface gravel which were collected from different areas near to Nekemte town. For each types of collected coarse aggregate their physical properties are determined by performing necessary laboratory tests to attain the objective of the study. For proportioning of concrete making materials the ACI concrete mix design was followed. Total of 36 cubes and 12 beam molds were casted for determination of compressive strength flexural strength of C-25 concrete made from the four aggregate samples. The results indicate physical properties and types of coarse aggregate have effects on the strength of concrete. The four coarse aggregate samples have different physical properties and produced concrete having different compressive and flexural strength. Thus, it concludes, the compressive and flexural strength of concrete was greatly influenced by the physical properties and strength of coarse aggregate.

Published in	American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12
Page(s)	84-90
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Concrete Compressive Strength, Flexural Strengths, Physical Properties of Coarse Aggregate, Types of Coarse Aggregate, etc

References

[1]	Pedro Nel Quiroga and David W. Fowler the Effects of Aggregates Characteristics on the Performance of Portland cement Concrete, August 2004.
[2]	Sidney M., Francis Y. J. and Darwin, D., Concrete, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, USA, 2003.
[3]	Neville, A. M. (2011), Properties of Concrete, 5th Edition, Pearson Education, Delhi.
[4]	EDITION A, United States Army Engineer School Fort Leonard Wood, MO 65473.
[5]	American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), (2004), Significance of Tests and Properties of Concrete and Concrete-Making Materials.
[6]	M. S Shetty, Concrete Technology, Theory and Practice, 2009, S. Chand & Company LTD, New Delhi.
[7]	Yahya Ghasemi 2017 Aggregates in Concrete Mix Design, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
[8]	M. Nishat, Z. M. Dalia & R. Ahsan Correlation Between Aggregate Crushing Value Of Coarse Aggregate And Compressive Strength Of Concrete, 21-23 December 2016.
[9]	Ke-Ru Wu*, Bing Chen, Wu Yao, Dong Zhang Effect of coarse aggregate type on mechanical properties of high-performance concrete, 20 June 2001.
[10]	ACI Education Bulletin E1-99 Developed by ACI Committee E-701, Materials for Concrete Construction.
[11]	Abdullahi M Effect of aggregate type on Compressive strength of concrete Volume 2, No 3, 2012.
[12]	Hassan NS. Effect of grading and types of coarse aggregates on the compressive and flexural strength and unit weight of concrete. Accessed on 10th September, 2014.
[13]	Druta, C 2003, "Tensile Strength and Bonding Characteristics of Self-Compacting Concrete", M.Sc. Thesis, Louisiana State.
[14]	Aginam, C. H. Chidolue, C. A. And Nwakire, C. Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Types on the Compressive Strength of Concrete, 2013.
[15]	Balamurali Arumugam, SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering (SSRG-IJCE) “Effect of Specific Gravity on Aggregate Varies the Weight of Concrete Cube” issue 3 August 2014.
[16]	Xudong chen, wanshan huang & jikai zhou, effects of moisture content on compressive and spilt tensile strength of concrete, 8 November 2012.
[17]	Mark Alexander and Sidney Mindess aggregate in concrete First published 2005 by Taylor & Francis.
[18]	British Standards (BS). 2009. Testing Aggregates-Methods for Determination of Aggregate Impact Value (AIV), BS 812-112.

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APA Style

Getnet Tadesse Abegaz, Imran Khan, Alemu Mosisa Legese. (2020). Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete. American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 5(5), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12

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ACS Style

Getnet Tadesse Abegaz; Imran Khan; Alemu Mosisa Legese. Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete. Am. J. Eng. Technol. Manag. 2020, 5(5), 84-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12

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AMA Style

Getnet Tadesse Abegaz, Imran Khan, Alemu Mosisa Legese. Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete. Am J Eng Technol Manag. 2020;5(5):84-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12,
  author = {Getnet Tadesse Abegaz and Imran Khan and Alemu Mosisa Legese},
  title = {Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete},
  journal = {American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {84-90},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajetm.20200505.12},
  abstract = {The strength of concrete mostly depends on the strength and properties of coarse aggregate since the major volume of concrete was covered by coarse aggregate. The physical properties of coarse aggregates do grossly affect the workability and structural performance of concrete. This study considered the effects of physical properties of coarse aggregate on properties of concrete and the difference in strength of concrete made from four different types of coarse aggregates namely crushed basalt, crushed marble, river graver and surface gravel which were collected from different areas near to Nekemte town. For each types of collected coarse aggregate their physical properties are determined by performing necessary laboratory tests to attain the objective of the study. For proportioning of concrete making materials the ACI concrete mix design was followed. Total of 36 cubes and 12 beam molds were casted for determination of compressive strength flexural strength of C-25 concrete made from the four aggregate samples. The results indicate physical properties and types of coarse aggregate have effects on the strength of concrete. The four coarse aggregate samples have different physical properties and produced concrete having different compressive and flexural strength. Thus, it concludes, the compressive and flexural strength of concrete was greatly influenced by the physical properties and strength of coarse aggregate.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete
AU  - Getnet Tadesse Abegaz
AU  - Imran Khan
AU  - Alemu Mosisa Legese
Y1  - 2020/11/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12
T2  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
JF  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
JO  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
SP  - 84
EP  - 90
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1441
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12
AB  - The strength of concrete mostly depends on the strength and properties of coarse aggregate since the major volume of concrete was covered by coarse aggregate. The physical properties of coarse aggregates do grossly affect the workability and structural performance of concrete. This study considered the effects of physical properties of coarse aggregate on properties of concrete and the difference in strength of concrete made from four different types of coarse aggregates namely crushed basalt, crushed marble, river graver and surface gravel which were collected from different areas near to Nekemte town. For each types of collected coarse aggregate their physical properties are determined by performing necessary laboratory tests to attain the objective of the study. For proportioning of concrete making materials the ACI concrete mix design was followed. Total of 36 cubes and 12 beam molds were casted for determination of compressive strength flexural strength of C-25 concrete made from the four aggregate samples. The results indicate physical properties and types of coarse aggregate have effects on the strength of concrete. The four coarse aggregate samples have different physical properties and produced concrete having different compressive and flexural strength. Thus, it concludes, the compressive and flexural strength of concrete was greatly influenced by the physical properties and strength of coarse aggregate.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Getnet Tadesse Abegaz

Department of Construction Technology and Management, College of Engineering and Technology, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Imran Khan

Department of Construction Technology and Management, College of Engineering and Technology, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Alemu Mosisa Legese

Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Getnet Tadesse Abegaz, Imran Khan, Alemu Mosisa Legese. (2020). Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete. American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 5(5), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12

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ACS Style

Getnet Tadesse Abegaz; Imran Khan; Alemu Mosisa Legese. Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete. Am. J. Eng. Technol. Manag. 2020, 5(5), 84-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12

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AMA Style

Getnet Tadesse Abegaz, Imran Khan, Alemu Mosisa Legese. Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete. Am J Eng Technol Manag. 2020;5(5):84-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12,
  author = {Getnet Tadesse Abegaz and Imran Khan and Alemu Mosisa Legese},
  title = {Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete},
  journal = {American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {84-90},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajetm.20200505.12},
  abstract = {The strength of concrete mostly depends on the strength and properties of coarse aggregate since the major volume of concrete was covered by coarse aggregate. The physical properties of coarse aggregates do grossly affect the workability and structural performance of concrete. This study considered the effects of physical properties of coarse aggregate on properties of concrete and the difference in strength of concrete made from four different types of coarse aggregates namely crushed basalt, crushed marble, river graver and surface gravel which were collected from different areas near to Nekemte town. For each types of collected coarse aggregate their physical properties are determined by performing necessary laboratory tests to attain the objective of the study. For proportioning of concrete making materials the ACI concrete mix design was followed. Total of 36 cubes and 12 beam molds were casted for determination of compressive strength flexural strength of C-25 concrete made from the four aggregate samples. The results indicate physical properties and types of coarse aggregate have effects on the strength of concrete. The four coarse aggregate samples have different physical properties and produced concrete having different compressive and flexural strength. Thus, it concludes, the compressive and flexural strength of concrete was greatly influenced by the physical properties and strength of coarse aggregate.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigating the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Physical Properties on Strength of C-25 Concrete
AU  - Getnet Tadesse Abegaz
AU  - Imran Khan
AU  - Alemu Mosisa Legese
Y1  - 2020/11/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12
T2  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
JF  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
JO  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
SP  - 84
EP  - 90
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1441
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20200505.12
AB  - The strength of concrete mostly depends on the strength and properties of coarse aggregate since the major volume of concrete was covered by coarse aggregate. The physical properties of coarse aggregates do grossly affect the workability and structural performance of concrete. This study considered the effects of physical properties of coarse aggregate on properties of concrete and the difference in strength of concrete made from four different types of coarse aggregates namely crushed basalt, crushed marble, river graver and surface gravel which were collected from different areas near to Nekemte town. For each types of collected coarse aggregate their physical properties are determined by performing necessary laboratory tests to attain the objective of the study. For proportioning of concrete making materials the ACI concrete mix design was followed. Total of 36 cubes and 12 beam molds were casted for determination of compressive strength flexural strength of C-25 concrete made from the four aggregate samples. The results indicate physical properties and types of coarse aggregate have effects on the strength of concrete. The four coarse aggregate samples have different physical properties and produced concrete having different compressive and flexural strength. Thus, it concludes, the compressive and flexural strength of concrete was greatly influenced by the physical properties and strength of coarse aggregate.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download