To evaluate the antifungal activity of five commercial extracts against Candida albicans in vitro, five commercial extracts obtained from Allium sativum, Chamaemelum nobile, Thymus vulgaris, Zingiber officinale and Ricinus communis were tested at three different concentrations (pure, 1/2 and 1/4) for their antimicrobial activity against C. albicans using agar disc diffusion method. C. albicans was least susceptible to the commercial extracts. The diameter of zone inhibition ranged between 6 and 13 mm. Z. officinale and T. vulgaris extracts appeared to be the most active, while A. sativum, C. nobile and R. communis extracts exhibited most weak antifungal activity against C. albicans. These findings increase the possibility of exploiting these commercial extracts as a safe alternative natural preservative.
Published in | American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 4, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190403.11 |
Page(s) | 24-27 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Commercial Extracts, Antifungal Activity, C. albicans
[1] | Koneman EW, Roberts GD (1985) Practical laboratory Mycology, 3rd edition. New York: Raven Press. 153P. |
[2] | Mayer FL, Wilson D, Hube B. Candida albicans pathogenicity mechanisms. Virulence. 2013; 4 (2): 119-28. |
[3] | Vijaya M, Ingram C, Gray J, Nadeem A, Bobby W, Bagchi D, Harry G (2001) Antifungal activities of Origanum oil against Candida albicans. Mol Cell Biochem 228: 111-117. |
[4] | Tsai PW, Chen YT, Hsu PC, Lan CY. 2013. Study of Candida albicans and its interactions with the host: A mini review. BioMedicine. 3 (1): 51-64. |
[5] | Nobile CJ, Schneider HA, Nett JE, Sheppard DC, Filler SG, Andes DR, Mitchell AP. 2008. Complementary adhesin function in C. albicans biofilm formation. Cur Biol. 18 (14): 1017-24. |
[6] | Spettel K, Barousch W, Makristathis A, Zeller I, Nehr M, Selitsch B, Lackner M, Rath PM, Steinmann J, Willinger B. 2019. Analysis of antifungal resistance genes in Candida albicans and Candida glabrata using next generation sequencing. PLoS One. 14 (1): e0210397. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0210397. |
[7] | Cannon RD, Lamping E, Holmes AR, Niimi K, Tanabe K, Niimi M, Monk BC. 2007. Candida albicans drug resistance another way to cope with stress. Microbiol. 153 (Pt 10): 3211-7. |
[8] | Mishra NN, Prasad T, Sharma N, Payasi A, Prasad R, Gupta DK, Singh R. 2007. Pathogenicity and drug resistance in Candida albicans and other yeast species. A review. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 54 (3): 201-35. |
[9] | Pfaller MA and Diekema DJ. 2007. Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem. Clin Microbiol Rev. 20 (1): 133-63. |
[10] | Achkar JM and Fries BC. 2010. Candida infections of the genitourinary tract. Clin Microbiol Rev. 23 (2): 253-73. |
[11] | Liu X, Ma Z, Zhang J, Yang L. 2017. Antifungal Compounds against Candida Infections from Traditional Chinese Medicine. Biomed Res Int. 2017: 4614183. doi: 10.1155/2017/4614183. |
[12] | Cowan MM. 1999. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin Microbiol Rev. 12 (4): 564-82. |
[13] | Arif T., Bhosale J. D., Kumar N., Mandal T. K., Bendre R. S., Lavekar G. S. and Dabur R. 2009. Natural products-Antifungal agents derived from plants, Journal of Asian Natural Products Research, 11 (7): 621–638. |
[14] | Ghannadi A., Bagherinejad M. R., Abedi D., et al. Antibacterial activity and composition of essential oils from Pelargonium graveolens L’Her and Vitex agnus-castus L. Iranian Journal of Microbiology. 2012; 4 (4): 171–176. |
[15] | Chebaibi A, Marouf Z, Rhazi-Filali F, Fahim M, Ed-Dra A. 2016. Évaluation du pouvoir antimicrobien des huiles essentielles de sept plantes médicinales récoltées au Maroc. Phytothérapie. 14 (6): 355‑62. |
[16] | Mahboubi M, Mahdizadeh E and Heidary TR. (2018). The anti-candidal activity of Pelargonium graveolens essential oils against clinical isolates of Candida albicans. Infectio, 22 (1), 9-12. https://dx.doi.org/10.22354/in.v0i0.698. |
[17] | Mohammadi R and Moatar F. 2007. Antifungal activity of Zingiber officinale Rosc. Essential oil against fluconazole resistant vaginal isolates of Candida albicans. J Med Plants. 4 (24): 22–7. |
[18] | Atai Z, Atapour M and Mohseni M. 2009. Inhibitory Effect of Ginger Extract on Candida albicans. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6 (6): 1067-1069. |
[19] | Supreetha. S, Sharadadevi M, Sequeira PS, Jithesh J, Shreyas T, Amit M. 2011. Antifungal Activity of Ginger Extract on Candida Albicans: An In-vitro Study. Journal of Dental Sciences and Research, 2 (2): 1-5. |
[20] | Aghazadeh M, Zahedi Bialvaei A, Aghazadeh M, Kabiri F, Saliani N, Yousefi M, Eslami H, Samadi Kafil H. 2016. Survey of the Antibiofilm and Antimicrobial Effects of Zingiber officinale (in Vitro Study). Jundishapur J Microbiol. 9 (2): e30167. |
[21] | Fani M., Kohanteb J. In vitro antimicrobial activity of Thymus vulgaris essential oil against major oral pathogens. J. Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2017: 1–7. |
[22] | Al-Shahrani MH, Mahfoud M, Anvarbatcha R, Athar MT, Al Asmari A. 2017. Evaluation of antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of Thymus vulgaris essential oil. Pharmacogn Commn. 7: 34–40. doi: 10.5530/pc.2017.1.5. |
[23] | Mahboubi M., Heidarytabar R., Mahdizadeh E. and Hosseini H. 2017. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Thymus species and Zataria multiflora essential oils. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 51, 395–401. |
[24] | Gucwa K, Milewski S, Dymerski T, Szweda P. 2018. Investigation of the Antifungal Activity and Mode of Action of Thymus vulgaris, Citrus limonum, Pelargonium graveolens, Cinnamomum cassia, Ocimum basilicum, and Eugenia caryophyllus Essential Oils. Molecules. 8; 23 (5). pii: E1116. doi: 10.3390/molecules23051116. |
[25] | Pina-Vaz, C.; Rodrigues, A. G.; Pinto, E.; Costa-de-Oliveira, S.; Tavares, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Cavaleiro, C.; Gonçalves, M. J.; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J. Antifungal activity of Thymus oils and their major compounds. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2004, 18, 73–78. |
[26] | Ahmad, A.; Khan, A.; Yousuf, S.; Khan, L. A.; Manzoor, N. 2010. Proton translocating ATPase mediated fungicidal activity of eugenol and thymol. Fitoterapia, 81: 1157–1162. |
[27] | Ahmad A., Khan, A.; Akhtar, F.; Yousuf, S.; Xess, I.; Khan, L. A.; Manzoor, N. 2011. Fungicidal activity of thymol and carvacrol by disrupting ergosterol biosynthesis and membrane integrity against Candida. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 30: 41–50. |
[28] | Jamali C. A., El Bouzidi L., Bekkouche K., Lahcen H., Markouk M., Wohlmuth H., Leach D., Abbad A. 2012. Chemical composition and antioxidant and anticandidal activities of essential oils from different wild moroccan Thymus species. Chem. Biodivers. 9: 1188–1197. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201200041. |
APA Style
Bachir Raho Ghalem, Boudali Talia, Seddiki Asmaa. (2019). Antifungal Properties of Some Commercial Extracts Against Candida albicans. American Journal of Plant Biology, 4(3), 24-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20190403.11
ACS Style
Bachir Raho Ghalem; Boudali Talia; Seddiki Asmaa. Antifungal Properties of Some Commercial Extracts Against Candida albicans. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2019, 4(3), 24-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190403.11
AMA Style
Bachir Raho Ghalem, Boudali Talia, Seddiki Asmaa. Antifungal Properties of Some Commercial Extracts Against Candida albicans. Am J Plant Biol. 2019;4(3):24-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190403.11
@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20190403.11, author = {Bachir Raho Ghalem and Boudali Talia and Seddiki Asmaa}, title = {Antifungal Properties of Some Commercial Extracts Against Candida albicans}, journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, pages = {24-27}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20190403.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20190403.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20190403.11}, abstract = {To evaluate the antifungal activity of five commercial extracts against Candida albicans in vitro, five commercial extracts obtained from Allium sativum, Chamaemelum nobile, Thymus vulgaris, Zingiber officinale and Ricinus communis were tested at three different concentrations (pure, 1/2 and 1/4) for their antimicrobial activity against C. albicans using agar disc diffusion method. C. albicans was least susceptible to the commercial extracts. The diameter of zone inhibition ranged between 6 and 13 mm. Z. officinale and T. vulgaris extracts appeared to be the most active, while A. sativum, C. nobile and R. communis extracts exhibited most weak antifungal activity against C. albicans. These findings increase the possibility of exploiting these commercial extracts as a safe alternative natural preservative.}, year = {2019} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Antifungal Properties of Some Commercial Extracts Against Candida albicans AU - Bachir Raho Ghalem AU - Boudali Talia AU - Seddiki Asmaa Y1 - 2019/10/10 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20190403.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190403.11 T2 - American Journal of Plant Biology JF - American Journal of Plant Biology JO - American Journal of Plant Biology SP - 24 EP - 27 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-8337 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20190403.11 AB - To evaluate the antifungal activity of five commercial extracts against Candida albicans in vitro, five commercial extracts obtained from Allium sativum, Chamaemelum nobile, Thymus vulgaris, Zingiber officinale and Ricinus communis were tested at three different concentrations (pure, 1/2 and 1/4) for their antimicrobial activity against C. albicans using agar disc diffusion method. C. albicans was least susceptible to the commercial extracts. The diameter of zone inhibition ranged between 6 and 13 mm. Z. officinale and T. vulgaris extracts appeared to be the most active, while A. sativum, C. nobile and R. communis extracts exhibited most weak antifungal activity against C. albicans. These findings increase the possibility of exploiting these commercial extracts as a safe alternative natural preservative. VL - 4 IS - 3 ER -