The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly

Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda; Ada Clarice Gastaldi; Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza; Jair Licio Ferreira Santos

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12

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The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly

Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda, Ada Clarice Gastaldi, Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza, Jair Licio Ferreira Santos

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 8 December 2014 Accepted: 19 December 2014 Published: 20 January 2015

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Abstract

Background: One of the consequences of aging process is the reduction in respiratory muscle strength. So, this study sought to determine the level of physical fitness that influences respiratory muscle strength among participants in a program for senior citizens. Methods: We evaluated 55 elderly between 60 and 80 years, of both sexes, with no history of respiratory disease. The participants were evaluated measuring the maximal in spiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pressures and applying the IPAQ questionnaire to assess their level of physical activity. The groups were compared using ANOVA test followed by Tukey’s test with a significance level of 5%. Results: 27.3% of the elderly were classified as active, 43.6% as irregularly active, and 29.1% as sedentary. The MIP values for the active (82.7 cmH2O) and irregularly active groups (80.4 cmH2O) were higher than those observed for the sedentary group (62.5 cmH2O) (p < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the active and irregularly active groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that more active elderly, regardless of the level or duration of activity, have higher inspiratory muscle strength than the sedentary ones.

Published in	American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12
Page(s)	6-12
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Elderly, Respiratory Muscle Strength, Physical Fitness

References

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APA Style

Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda, Ada Clarice Gastaldi, Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza, Jair Licio Ferreira Santos. (2015). The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly. American Journal of Sports Science, 3(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12

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ACS Style

Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda; Ada Clarice Gastaldi; Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza; Jair Licio Ferreira Santos. The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2015, 3(1), 6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12

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AMA Style

Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda, Ada Clarice Gastaldi, Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza, Jair Licio Ferreira Santos. The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly. Am J Sports Sci. 2015;3(1):6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12,
  author = {Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda and Ada Clarice Gastaldi and Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza and Jair Licio Ferreira Santos},
  title = {The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20150301.12},
  abstract = {Background: One of the consequences of aging process is the reduction in respiratory muscle strength. So, this study sought to determine the level of physical fitness that influences respiratory muscle strength among participants in a program for senior citizens. Methods: We evaluated 55 elderly between 60 and 80 years, of both sexes, with no history of respiratory disease. The participants were evaluated measuring the maximal in spiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pressures and applying the IPAQ questionnaire to assess their level of physical activity. The groups were compared using ANOVA test followed by Tukey’s test with a significance level of 5%. Results: 27.3% of the elderly were classified as active, 43.6% as irregularly active, and 29.1% as sedentary. The MIP values for the active (82.7 cmH2O) and irregularly active groups (80.4 cmH2O) were higher than those observed for the sedentary group (62.5 cmH2O) (p < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the active and irregularly active groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that more active elderly, regardless of the level or duration of activity, have higher inspiratory muscle strength than the sedentary ones.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly
AU  - Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda
AU  - Ada Clarice Gastaldi
AU  - Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza
AU  - Jair Licio Ferreira Santos
Y1  - 2015/01/20
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 6
EP  - 12
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12
AB  - Background: One of the consequences of aging process is the reduction in respiratory muscle strength. So, this study sought to determine the level of physical fitness that influences respiratory muscle strength among participants in a program for senior citizens. Methods: We evaluated 55 elderly between 60 and 80 years, of both sexes, with no history of respiratory disease. The participants were evaluated measuring the maximal in spiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pressures and applying the IPAQ questionnaire to assess their level of physical activity. The groups were compared using ANOVA test followed by Tukey’s test with a significance level of 5%. Results: 27.3% of the elderly were classified as active, 43.6% as irregularly active, and 29.1% as sedentary. The MIP values for the active (82.7 cmH2O) and irregularly active groups (80.4 cmH2O) were higher than those observed for the sedentary group (62.5 cmH2O) (p < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the active and irregularly active groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that more active elderly, regardless of the level or duration of activity, have higher inspiratory muscle strength than the sedentary ones.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda

physiotherapist and doctoral graduate student of Ribeir?o Preto Medical School, University of S?o Paulo (USP), Ribeir?o Preto, S?o Paulo, Brazil
Ada Clarice Gastaldi

Professor from the Physiotherapy course of the Department of Biomechanics, Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Locomotor System, Ribeir?o Preto Medical School, University of S?o Paulo (USP), Ribeir?o Preto, S?o Paulo, Brazil
Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza

Professor from the Physiotherapy course of the Department of Biomechanics, Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Locomotor System, Ribeir?o Preto Medical School, University of S?o Paulo (USP), Ribeir?o Preto, S?o Paulo, Brazil
Jair Licio Ferreira Santos

Professor from the Department of Social Medicine, Ribeir?o Preto Medical School, University of S?o Paulo (USP), Ribeir?o Preto, S?o Paulo, Brasil

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APA Style

Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda, Ada Clarice Gastaldi, Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza, Jair Licio Ferreira Santos. (2015). The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly. American Journal of Sports Science, 3(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12

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ACS Style

Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda; Ada Clarice Gastaldi; Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza; Jair Licio Ferreira Santos. The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2015, 3(1), 6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12

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AMA Style

Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda, Ada Clarice Gastaldi, Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza, Jair Licio Ferreira Santos. The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly. Am J Sports Sci. 2015;3(1):6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12,
  author = {Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda and Ada Clarice Gastaldi and Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza and Jair Licio Ferreira Santos},
  title = {The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20150301.12},
  abstract = {Background: One of the consequences of aging process is the reduction in respiratory muscle strength. So, this study sought to determine the level of physical fitness that influences respiratory muscle strength among participants in a program for senior citizens. Methods: We evaluated 55 elderly between 60 and 80 years, of both sexes, with no history of respiratory disease. The participants were evaluated measuring the maximal in spiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pressures and applying the IPAQ questionnaire to assess their level of physical activity. The groups were compared using ANOVA test followed by Tukey’s test with a significance level of 5%. Results: 27.3% of the elderly were classified as active, 43.6% as irregularly active, and 29.1% as sedentary. The MIP values for the active (82.7 cmH2O) and irregularly active groups (80.4 cmH2O) were higher than those observed for the sedentary group (62.5 cmH2O) (p < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the active and irregularly active groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that more active elderly, regardless of the level or duration of activity, have higher inspiratory muscle strength than the sedentary ones.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Influence of Physical Fitness on Respiratory Muscle Strength in the Elderly
AU  - Aline Patricia Bonato Miranda
AU  - Ada Clarice Gastaldi
AU  - Hugo Celso Dutra de Souza
AU  - Jair Licio Ferreira Santos
Y1  - 2015/01/20
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 6
EP  - 12
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.12
AB  - Background: One of the consequences of aging process is the reduction in respiratory muscle strength. So, this study sought to determine the level of physical fitness that influences respiratory muscle strength among participants in a program for senior citizens. Methods: We evaluated 55 elderly between 60 and 80 years, of both sexes, with no history of respiratory disease. The participants were evaluated measuring the maximal in spiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pressures and applying the IPAQ questionnaire to assess their level of physical activity. The groups were compared using ANOVA test followed by Tukey’s test with a significance level of 5%. Results: 27.3% of the elderly were classified as active, 43.6% as irregularly active, and 29.1% as sedentary. The MIP values for the active (82.7 cmH2O) and irregularly active groups (80.4 cmH2O) were higher than those observed for the sedentary group (62.5 cmH2O) (p < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the active and irregularly active groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that more active elderly, regardless of the level or duration of activity, have higher inspiratory muscle strength than the sedentary ones.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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