The Relationship Between Physical Development and Economic Growth in Japan: From the Perspective of Regional Differences in Biological Parameters

Yuki Kani; Katsunori Fujii; Keiko Abe; Kan-ichi Mimura

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16

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The Relationship Between Physical Development and Economic Growth in Japan: From the Perspective of Regional Differences in Biological Parameters

Yuki Kani, Katsunori Fujii, Keiko Abe, Kan-ichi Mimura

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 8, Issue 4)

Received: 2 December 2020 Accepted: 10 December 2020 Published: 22 December 2020

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Abstract

Following the Second World War, there was a rapid increase in body size in Japan as a result of qualitative changes in the human environment from marked economic growth and the stable supply of nutrition. A phenomenon that facilitated this physical growth may be seen in the larger body sizes and earlier maturation combined with the secular trends in GDP resulting from high economic growth. However, this high economic growth did not occur uniformly nationwide. Similarly in physical growth, the trend for earlier maturation was not seen uniformly nationwide. This study applied the wavelet interpolation method to identify the age at maximum peak velocity (MPV) in pubertal growth (a biological parameter) from the growth velocity curves for height described for the 47 prefectures of Japan from 1955 to 2015. A secular trend model of this biological parameter was then constructed. This parameter as seen particularly in urban and rural areas was then applied to the secular trend model and, based on a composition that eliminates regional differences, the possibilities as a barometer of economic growth based on the biological parameter of early maturation were then explored. The results showed a trend for earlier maturation in all prefectures for both boys and girls. The multi-year span evaluation chart in this study showed a trend for earlier maturation from 1955 to 1970 in Tokyo and other large cities, after which there was a transition to average maturation. In Aomori, Oita and other rural areas, there was a trend for late maturation from 1955 to 1970, followed by a transition to earlier maturation. From these trends, there may be said to be a close relationship between physical growth and socioeconomic status. However, since the late 1990s the difference in maturation rate in urban and rural regions has disappeared. This may be from the effect of high economic growth coming to an end.

Published in	American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16
Page(s)	111-115
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

High Economic Growth, Wavelet Interpolation Model, Evaluation Chart

References

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[2]	A. Kawabata, “Growth and development of Japanese people -Research on growth and development promotion phenomenon of youth-,” Fumaidoshuppan, 1991.
[3]	Y. Kani, K. Fujii, K. Kasuya, T. Watanabe, “High Economic Growth Period and Increase Phenomenon of Secular Trend in Infant Physical Growth,” Production management: journal of Japan Society for Production Management Vol. 24 (1), pp. 81-86, 2017.
[4]	F. Kikuta, M. Takaishi, “The Secular Trend of Standing Height in Adolescent Girls from Longitudinal Data,” Bulletin of St. Luke's College of Nursing, Vol. 18, pp. 31-35, 1992.
[5]	K. Fujii, “Verification Regarding Secular Trend of Height Growth and The Maximum Peak Velocity during Adolescence,” International Journal of Sport and Health Science, Vol. 17, pp. 103-112, 2009.
[6]	K. Fujii, Nho. Hosung, Kim. Seol-Hyang, “Confirmation regarding secular trend of physical growth in Korean school students by wavelet interpolation method: analysis from secular trend of age at MPV of height and weight,” The Journal of Education and Health Science, Vol. 54 (2), pp. 129-140, 2008.
[7]	S. Morichi, “The future of the land,” Nikkei Inc., pp. 507-511, 2005.
[8]	K. Fujii, “A scientific approach to growth and development—Physical information science for growth and development & health.” Sankeisha, 2006.
[9]	Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology “Annual Report of School Health Statistics Research,” 2015.
[10]	K. Fujii, K. Kawanami, “An Analysis in regard to Relationship between Age at MPV of Height and Weight, and Its Sex Difference,” Japanese Journal of School Health, Vol. 40, pp. 317-331, 1998.
[11]	K. Fujii, Y. Matsuura, “Analysis of velocity curve for height by the wavelet interpolation method in children classify by maturity rate,” American Journal of Human Biology, Vol. 11, pp. 13-30, 1999.
[12]	K. Fujii, “Connection between Growth -Development and Mathematical Function-,” International Journal of Sport and Science, Vol. 44, pp. 216-232, 2006.
[13]	K. Fujii, T. Ishigaki, M. sho, Y. Saito, “Health science for life-span development -scientific search to health over life-span-,” Kyorin-Shoin, 2008.
[14]	K. Matsumoto, T. Mino, N. Nagai, H. Miyata, Y. Kudo, M. Shomoto, H. Takeuchi, S. Takeda, “Influence of Urbanization on Maximum Growth Age in Height for Each Prefecture in Japan,” Japanese Journal of Hygiene, Vol. 35 (4), pp. 676-683, 1980.
[15]	M. Yokoya, “Geographic Variation in the Body Size of Japanese Students and its Analysis by Mesh Climate Data,” The Japanese Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol. 68 (4), pp. 263-269, 2010.

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APA Style

Yuki Kani, Katsunori Fujii, Keiko Abe, Kan-ichi Mimura. (2020). The Relationship Between Physical Development and Economic Growth in Japan: From the Perspective of Regional Differences in Biological Parameters. American Journal of Sports Science, 8(4), 111-115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16

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ACS Style

Yuki Kani; Katsunori Fujii; Keiko Abe; Kan-ichi Mimura. The Relationship Between Physical Development and Economic Growth in Japan: From the Perspective of Regional Differences in Biological Parameters. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2020, 8(4), 111-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16

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AMA Style

Yuki Kani, Katsunori Fujii, Keiko Abe, Kan-ichi Mimura. The Relationship Between Physical Development and Economic Growth in Japan: From the Perspective of Regional Differences in Biological Parameters. Am J Sports Sci. 2020;8(4):111-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16,
  author = {Yuki Kani and Katsunori Fujii and Keiko Abe and Kan-ichi Mimura},
  title = {The Relationship Between Physical Development and Economic Growth in Japan: From the Perspective of Regional Differences in Biological Parameters},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {111-115},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20200804.16},
  abstract = {Following the Second World War, there was a rapid increase in body size in Japan as a result of qualitative changes in the human environment from marked economic growth and the stable supply of nutrition. A phenomenon that facilitated this physical growth may be seen in the larger body sizes and earlier maturation combined with the secular trends in GDP resulting from high economic growth. However, this high economic growth did not occur uniformly nationwide. Similarly in physical growth, the trend for earlier maturation was not seen uniformly nationwide. This study applied the wavelet interpolation method to identify the age at maximum peak velocity (MPV) in pubertal growth (a biological parameter) from the growth velocity curves for height described for the 47 prefectures of Japan from 1955 to 2015. A secular trend model of this biological parameter was then constructed. This parameter as seen particularly in urban and rural areas was then applied to the secular trend model and, based on a composition that eliminates regional differences, the possibilities as a barometer of economic growth based on the biological parameter of early maturation were then explored. The results showed a trend for earlier maturation in all prefectures for both boys and girls. The multi-year span evaluation chart in this study showed a trend for earlier maturation from 1955 to 1970 in Tokyo and other large cities, after which there was a transition to average maturation. In Aomori, Oita and other rural areas, there was a trend for late maturation from 1955 to 1970, followed by a transition to earlier maturation. From these trends, there may be said to be a close relationship between physical growth and socioeconomic status. However, since the late 1990s the difference in maturation rate in urban and rural regions has disappeared. This may be from the effect of high economic growth coming to an end.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Relationship Between Physical Development and Economic Growth in Japan: From the Perspective of Regional Differences in Biological Parameters
AU - Yuki Kani
AU - Katsunori Fujii
AU - Keiko Abe
AU - Kan-ichi Mimura
Y1 - 2020/12/22
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16
DO - 10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16
T2 - American Journal of Sports Science
JF - American Journal of Sports Science
JO - American Journal of Sports Science
SP - 111
EP - 115
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8540
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16
AB - Following the Second World War, there was a rapid increase in body size in Japan as a result of qualitative changes in the human environment from marked economic growth and the stable supply of nutrition. A phenomenon that facilitated this physical growth may be seen in the larger body sizes and earlier maturation combined with the secular trends in GDP resulting from high economic growth. However, this high economic growth did not occur uniformly nationwide. Similarly in physical growth, the trend for earlier maturation was not seen uniformly nationwide. This study applied the wavelet interpolation method to identify the age at maximum peak velocity (MPV) in pubertal growth (a biological parameter) from the growth velocity curves for height described for the 47 prefectures of Japan from 1955 to 2015. A secular trend model of this biological parameter was then constructed. This parameter as seen particularly in urban and rural areas was then applied to the secular trend model and, based on a composition that eliminates regional differences, the possibilities as a barometer of economic growth based on the biological parameter of early maturation were then explored. The results showed a trend for earlier maturation in all prefectures for both boys and girls. The multi-year span evaluation chart in this study showed a trend for earlier maturation from 1955 to 1970 in Tokyo and other large cities, after which there was a transition to average maturation. In Aomori, Oita and other rural areas, there was a trend for late maturation from 1955 to 1970, followed by a transition to earlier maturation. From these trends, there may be said to be a close relationship between physical growth and socioeconomic status. However, since the late 1990s the difference in maturation rate in urban and rural regions has disappeared. This may be from the effect of high economic growth coming to an end.
VL - 8
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Yuki Kani

Faculty of Education, Osaka Seikei University, Osaka-city, Japan
Katsunori Fujii

Graduate School of Business Administration and Computer Science, Aichi Institute of Technology, Toyota-city, Japan
Keiko Abe

Faculty of Education, Osaka Seikei University, Osaka-city, Japan
Kan-ichi Mimura

Faculty of Education, Osaka Seikei University, Osaka-city, Japan

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APA Style

Yuki Kani, Katsunori Fujii, Keiko Abe, Kan-ichi Mimura. (2020). The Relationship Between Physical Development and Economic Growth in Japan: From the Perspective of Regional Differences in Biological Parameters. American Journal of Sports Science, 8(4), 111-115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16

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ACS Style

Yuki Kani; Katsunori Fujii; Keiko Abe; Kan-ichi Mimura. The Relationship Between Physical Development and Economic Growth in Japan: From the Perspective of Regional Differences in Biological Parameters. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2020, 8(4), 111-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16

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AMA Style

Yuki Kani, Katsunori Fujii, Keiko Abe, Kan-ichi Mimura. The Relationship Between Physical Development and Economic Growth in Japan: From the Perspective of Regional Differences in Biological Parameters. Am J Sports Sci. 2020;8(4):111-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16,
  author = {Yuki Kani and Katsunori Fujii and Keiko Abe and Kan-ichi Mimura},
  title = {The Relationship Between Physical Development and Economic Growth in Japan: From the Perspective of Regional Differences in Biological Parameters},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {111-115},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20200804.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20200804.16},
  abstract = {Following the Second World War, there was a rapid increase in body size in Japan as a result of qualitative changes in the human environment from marked economic growth and the stable supply of nutrition. A phenomenon that facilitated this physical growth may be seen in the larger body sizes and earlier maturation combined with the secular trends in GDP resulting from high economic growth. However, this high economic growth did not occur uniformly nationwide. Similarly in physical growth, the trend for earlier maturation was not seen uniformly nationwide. This study applied the wavelet interpolation method to identify the age at maximum peak velocity (MPV) in pubertal growth (a biological parameter) from the growth velocity curves for height described for the 47 prefectures of Japan from 1955 to 2015. A secular trend model of this biological parameter was then constructed. This parameter as seen particularly in urban and rural areas was then applied to the secular trend model and, based on a composition that eliminates regional differences, the possibilities as a barometer of economic growth based on the biological parameter of early maturation were then explored. The results showed a trend for earlier maturation in all prefectures for both boys and girls. The multi-year span evaluation chart in this study showed a trend for earlier maturation from 1955 to 1970 in Tokyo and other large cities, after which there was a transition to average maturation. In Aomori, Oita and other rural areas, there was a trend for late maturation from 1955 to 1970, followed by a transition to earlier maturation. From these trends, there may be said to be a close relationship between physical growth and socioeconomic status. However, since the late 1990s the difference in maturation rate in urban and rural regions has disappeared. This may be from the effect of high economic growth coming to an end.},
 year = {2020}
}

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