Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves

Katsunori Fujii

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13

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Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves

Katsunori Fujii

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 10, Issue 3)

Received: 23 June 2022 Accepted: 6 July 2022 Published: 12 July 2022

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Abstract

Scammon’s growth curves are often cited in discussions of motor ability development and training theory. However, Scammon’s theory of growth curves was proposed more than 90 years ago, and its scientific value is weak. Therefore the growth curves of Scammon was reexamined, and Fujimmon growth curves was newly proposed. If based on Fujimmon’s growth curves, a motor ability development model can be hypothesized as a mixed type model combining the general and neural types. To verify that hypothesis, author applied the wavelet interpolation model to the motor ability development process, analyzed the behavior of the velocity curves, and investigated whether the motor ability development pattern showed a curve pattern closer to the general type or neural type. As a result, it was shown that development patterns for things such as agility and running ability show curves that depend on the neural pattern, while development patterns for abilities requiring muscle strength and explosiveness show curves that depend on the general type. In girls, the pattern of motor ability development tended more strongly to depend on the neural type compared with boys. Consequently, from this study author was able to newly propose three types of curves: a pattern with a high level of dependence on the general type, a pattern with a high level of dependence on the neural type, and a standard development pattern of those two types. With the proposal of these three types of model curves, author may gain new perspectives on the utilization of sports training and the discovery of sports talent.

Published in	American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13
Page(s)	52-59
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fujimmon’s Growth Curves, Motor Ability Development Model, General Type, Neural Type

References

[1]	Scammon, R. E. (1930). The measurement of the body in childhood, In Harris, J, A., Jackson., C, M., Paterson, D, G. and Scammon, R. E. (Eds). The Measurement of Man, Univ. of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
[2]	Fujii, K (2015) Some problems of Scammon’s growth curve, Children & Growth and Development, 12 (4), 243-253.
[3]	Fujii K (2021) Verification of Change in Body Proportions in Humans, European Journal of Applied Science, Vol. 9, No. 6, 365-373.
[4]	Fujii, K. (2017). Re-verification with regard to Scammon’s growth curve proposal of Fujimmon’s growth curve as a tentative idea. American Journal of Sports Science, 5 (3): 14-20.
[5]	Kimura, K. (1966). Growth for human, Medical Friend Company, Tokyo.
[6]	Fujii, K, and Yamamoto, Y (1995) The analysis of the growth velocity curve in height based upon the maturity rate. Jpn J. Phys Fitness Sports Med., 44: 431-438.
[7]	Fujii, K, and Matsuura Y (1996) An examination regarding the velocity curve derived from mean growth distance curve in male student’s physique, Japan J. Phys Educ. Hlth. Sport Sci., 41: 247-260.
[8]	Fujii, K. and Kawanami, K (1998) An analysis in regard to relationship between age at MPV of height and weight, and its sex difference. Japanese Journal of School Health, 40, 317-331.
[9]	Fujii, K and Matsuura, Y (1999) Analysis of the growth velocity curve for height by the Wavelet Interpolation Method in children classified by maturity rate. Am. J. Hum. Biol., 11: 13-30.
[10]	Fujii, K (2006) A scientific approach to growth and development- Physical information science for growth and development & health-. Sankeisha, Nagoya.
[11]	Fujii, K. (2013). Scammon’s Growth Curve & Growth and Development, Japanese Journal of Sports and Health Science, 35, 53-62.
[12]	Fujii, K (2013) Growth pattern of human and animal, Child & Growth and Development, 11 (2), 72-81.
[13]	Tanaka H, Fujii K and Takeyama Y (2021) Exploration of Viewpoints in Identification of Gymnastic Talent with the Back Hip Circle, American Journal of Sports Science, 9 (4), 92-97.
[14]	Malina, R. M. and Bouchard, C. (1991). Growth, maturation, and physical activity, Human Kinetics Books, Illinois.
[15]	Takaishi, M., Higuchi, M and Kojima, T. (1981). Growth and development of body – Approach to physical growth and development study. Taishukan, Tokyo.
[16]	Fujii, K, Ishigaki T, Sho M and Saito Y (2008) Health science for life-span development -- scientific search to health over life-span -, Kyorin-Shoin, Tokyo.
[17]	Fujii K, Demura S and Matsuzawa J (2005) Optimum Onset Period for Training Based on Maximum Peak Velocity of Height by Wavelet Interpolation Method in Japanese High School Athletes, J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci, 24: 15–22.
[18]	Jogo Y and Takeda Y (2007) Development of KIDS Ladder Promoting the Advancement of Athletic Ability in Pre-Golden Age Children, Journal of Hokkaido University of Education, Vol. 58, No. 1, 105-113.
[19]	Fujii, K., Mishima, T., Tanaka, N. (2021). Health Development Science in Body Information, Kyorinshoin, Tokyo.
[20]	Kasuya K and Fujii K (2019) Tracking Phenomenon in Physical Development during Elementary School, American Journal of Sports Science, 7 (4), 171-176.

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APA Style

Katsunori Fujii. (2022). Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves. American Journal of Sports Science, 10(3), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13

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ACS Style

Katsunori Fujii. Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2022, 10(3), 52-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13

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AMA Style

Katsunori Fujii. Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves. Am J Sports Sci. 2022;10(3):52-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13,
  author = {Katsunori Fujii},
  title = {Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {52-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20221003.13},
  abstract = {Scammon’s growth curves are often cited in discussions of motor ability development and training theory. However, Scammon’s theory of growth curves was proposed more than 90 years ago, and its scientific value is weak. Therefore the growth curves of Scammon was reexamined, and Fujimmon growth curves was newly proposed. If based on Fujimmon’s growth curves, a motor ability development model can be hypothesized as a mixed type model combining the general and neural types. To verify that hypothesis, author applied the wavelet interpolation model to the motor ability development process, analyzed the behavior of the velocity curves, and investigated whether the motor ability development pattern showed a curve pattern closer to the general type or neural type. As a result, it was shown that development patterns for things such as agility and running ability show curves that depend on the neural pattern, while development patterns for abilities requiring muscle strength and explosiveness show curves that depend on the general type. In girls, the pattern of motor ability development tended more strongly to depend on the neural type compared with boys. Consequently, from this study author was able to newly propose three types of curves: a pattern with a high level of dependence on the general type, a pattern with a high level of dependence on the neural type, and a standard development pattern of those two types. With the proposal of these three types of model curves, author may gain new perspectives on the utilization of sports training and the discovery of sports talent.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves
AU  - Katsunori Fujii
Y1  - 2022/07/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 52
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13
AB  - Scammon’s growth curves are often cited in discussions of motor ability development and training theory. However, Scammon’s theory of growth curves was proposed more than 90 years ago, and its scientific value is weak. Therefore the growth curves of Scammon was reexamined, and Fujimmon growth curves was newly proposed. If based on Fujimmon’s growth curves, a motor ability development model can be hypothesized as a mixed type model combining the general and neural types. To verify that hypothesis, author applied the wavelet interpolation model to the motor ability development process, analyzed the behavior of the velocity curves, and investigated whether the motor ability development pattern showed a curve pattern closer to the general type or neural type. As a result, it was shown that development patterns for things such as agility and running ability show curves that depend on the neural pattern, while development patterns for abilities requiring muscle strength and explosiveness show curves that depend on the general type. In girls, the pattern of motor ability development tended more strongly to depend on the neural type compared with boys. Consequently, from this study author was able to newly propose three types of curves: a pattern with a high level of dependence on the general type, a pattern with a high level of dependence on the neural type, and a standard development pattern of those two types. With the proposal of these three types of model curves, author may gain new perspectives on the utilization of sports training and the discovery of sports talent.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Katsunori Fujii

Graduate School of Business Administration and Computer Science, Aichi Institute of Technology, Toyota-City, Japan

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Katsunori Fujii. (2022). Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves. American Journal of Sports Science, 10(3), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13

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ACS Style

Katsunori Fujii. Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2022, 10(3), 52-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13

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AMA Style

Katsunori Fujii. Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves. Am J Sports Sci. 2022;10(3):52-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13,
  author = {Katsunori Fujii},
  title = {Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {52-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20221003.13},
  abstract = {Scammon’s growth curves are often cited in discussions of motor ability development and training theory. However, Scammon’s theory of growth curves was proposed more than 90 years ago, and its scientific value is weak. Therefore the growth curves of Scammon was reexamined, and Fujimmon growth curves was newly proposed. If based on Fujimmon’s growth curves, a motor ability development model can be hypothesized as a mixed type model combining the general and neural types. To verify that hypothesis, author applied the wavelet interpolation model to the motor ability development process, analyzed the behavior of the velocity curves, and investigated whether the motor ability development pattern showed a curve pattern closer to the general type or neural type. As a result, it was shown that development patterns for things such as agility and running ability show curves that depend on the neural pattern, while development patterns for abilities requiring muscle strength and explosiveness show curves that depend on the general type. In girls, the pattern of motor ability development tended more strongly to depend on the neural type compared with boys. Consequently, from this study author was able to newly propose three types of curves: a pattern with a high level of dependence on the general type, a pattern with a high level of dependence on the neural type, and a standard development pattern of those two types. With the proposal of these three types of model curves, author may gain new perspectives on the utilization of sports training and the discovery of sports talent.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Proposal for a Motor Ability Development Model Based on Fujimmon’s Growth Curves
AU  - Katsunori Fujii
Y1  - 2022/07/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 52
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221003.13
AB  - Scammon’s growth curves are often cited in discussions of motor ability development and training theory. However, Scammon’s theory of growth curves was proposed more than 90 years ago, and its scientific value is weak. Therefore the growth curves of Scammon was reexamined, and Fujimmon growth curves was newly proposed. If based on Fujimmon’s growth curves, a motor ability development model can be hypothesized as a mixed type model combining the general and neural types. To verify that hypothesis, author applied the wavelet interpolation model to the motor ability development process, analyzed the behavior of the velocity curves, and investigated whether the motor ability development pattern showed a curve pattern closer to the general type or neural type. As a result, it was shown that development patterns for things such as agility and running ability show curves that depend on the neural pattern, while development patterns for abilities requiring muscle strength and explosiveness show curves that depend on the general type. In girls, the pattern of motor ability development tended more strongly to depend on the neural type compared with boys. Consequently, from this study author was able to newly propose three types of curves: a pattern with a high level of dependence on the general type, a pattern with a high level of dependence on the neural type, and a standard development pattern of those two types. With the proposal of these three types of model curves, author may gain new perspectives on the utilization of sports training and the discovery of sports talent.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download