Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion

Steven Tally; Merissa Kado-Walton; Naomi Hillery; David Wing; Michael Higgins; Erik Groessl; Jeanne Nichols

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11

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Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion

Steven Tally, Merissa Kado-Walton, Naomi Hillery, David Wing, Michael Higgins, Erik Groessl, Jeanne Nichols

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 10, Issue 4)

Received: 11 August 2022 Accepted: 14 September 2022 Published: 24 October 2022

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Abstract

External counterpulsation (ECP) is a safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy for the treatment of refractory angina pectoris and coronary artery disease. Emerging evidence suggests that a single ECP session may be beneficial for exercise performance and markers of recovery; however, findings have been mixed. Furthermore, it is unknown how multiple sessions of ECP influence performance and short-term recovery after repeated, daily exercise. Fifty-seven healthy adults (27 male, 30 female, 38.9 ± 11.6 years) completed three consecutive daily study visits consisting of a weighted lower-body exercise circuit and a 10k cycling time trial. Measures of recovery included balance and jump (height and explosiveness) performance, which were assessed before the exercise circuit (PRE) and following the cycling time trial (POST). Participants randomly assigned to the treatment condition received 30 minutes of ECP therapy each day, while control participants received 30 minutes of sham treatment. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to examine within and between group differences on measures of recovery and cycling time trial performance. Participants that received ECP treatment each day after strenuous exercise for three days showed improved cycling time (p = .006) and balance performance (p < .001), whereas control participants demonstrated decreased jump explosiveness performance (p = .014). Results of this study provide preliminary evidence that ECP therapy may be beneficial for use in exercise recovery and performance in healthy adult populations.

Published in	American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11
Page(s)	84-91
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ECP, EECP, Exercise, Recovery, Fatigue, Vasodilation, Sequential Compression

References

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APA Style

Steven Tally, Merissa Kado-Walton, Naomi Hillery, David Wing, Michael Higgins, et al. (2022). Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion. American Journal of Sports Science, 10(4), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11

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ACS Style

Steven Tally; Merissa Kado-Walton; Naomi Hillery; David Wing; Michael Higgins, et al. Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2022, 10(4), 84-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11

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AMA Style

Steven Tally, Merissa Kado-Walton, Naomi Hillery, David Wing, Michael Higgins, et al. Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion. Am J Sports Sci. 2022;10(4):84-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11,
  author = {Steven Tally and Merissa Kado-Walton and Naomi Hillery and David Wing and Michael Higgins and Erik Groessl and Jeanne Nichols},
  title = {Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {84-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20221004.11},
  abstract = {External counterpulsation (ECP) is a safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy for the treatment of refractory angina pectoris and coronary artery disease. Emerging evidence suggests that a single ECP session may be beneficial for exercise performance and markers of recovery; however, findings have been mixed. Furthermore, it is unknown how multiple sessions of ECP influence performance and short-term recovery after repeated, daily exercise. Fifty-seven healthy adults (27 male, 30 female, 38.9 ± 11.6 years) completed three consecutive daily study visits consisting of a weighted lower-body exercise circuit and a 10k cycling time trial. Measures of recovery included balance and jump (height and explosiveness) performance, which were assessed before the exercise circuit (PRE) and following the cycling time trial (POST). Participants randomly assigned to the treatment condition received 30 minutes of ECP therapy each day, while control participants received 30 minutes of sham treatment. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to examine within and between group differences on measures of recovery and cycling time trial performance. Participants that received ECP treatment each day after strenuous exercise for three days showed improved cycling time (p = .006) and balance performance (p p = .014). Results of this study provide preliminary evidence that ECP therapy may be beneficial for use in exercise recovery and performance in healthy adult populations.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion
AU  - Steven Tally
AU  - Merissa Kado-Walton
AU  - Naomi Hillery
AU  - David Wing
AU  - Michael Higgins
AU  - Erik Groessl
AU  - Jeanne Nichols
Y1  - 2022/10/24
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 84
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11
AB  - External counterpulsation (ECP) is a safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy for the treatment of refractory angina pectoris and coronary artery disease. Emerging evidence suggests that a single ECP session may be beneficial for exercise performance and markers of recovery; however, findings have been mixed. Furthermore, it is unknown how multiple sessions of ECP influence performance and short-term recovery after repeated, daily exercise. Fifty-seven healthy adults (27 male, 30 female, 38.9 ± 11.6 years) completed three consecutive daily study visits consisting of a weighted lower-body exercise circuit and a 10k cycling time trial. Measures of recovery included balance and jump (height and explosiveness) performance, which were assessed before the exercise circuit (PRE) and following the cycling time trial (POST). Participants randomly assigned to the treatment condition received 30 minutes of ECP therapy each day, while control participants received 30 minutes of sham treatment. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to examine within and between group differences on measures of recovery and cycling time trial performance. Participants that received ECP treatment each day after strenuous exercise for three days showed improved cycling time (p = .006) and balance performance (p p = .014). Results of this study provide preliminary evidence that ECP therapy may be beneficial for use in exercise recovery and performance in healthy adult populations.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Steven Tally

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, USA
Merissa Kado-Walton

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, USA
Naomi Hillery

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, USA
David Wing

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, USA
Michael Higgins

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, USA
Erik Groessl

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, USA
Jeanne Nichols

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, USA

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APA Style

Steven Tally, Merissa Kado-Walton, Naomi Hillery, David Wing, Michael Higgins, et al. (2022). Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion. American Journal of Sports Science, 10(4), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11

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ACS Style

Steven Tally; Merissa Kado-Walton; Naomi Hillery; David Wing; Michael Higgins, et al. Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2022, 10(4), 84-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11

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AMA Style

Steven Tally, Merissa Kado-Walton, Naomi Hillery, David Wing, Michael Higgins, et al. Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion. Am J Sports Sci. 2022;10(4):84-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11,
  author = {Steven Tally and Merissa Kado-Walton and Naomi Hillery and David Wing and Michael Higgins and Erik Groessl and Jeanne Nichols},
  title = {Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {84-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20221004.11},
  abstract = {External counterpulsation (ECP) is a safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy for the treatment of refractory angina pectoris and coronary artery disease. Emerging evidence suggests that a single ECP session may be beneficial for exercise performance and markers of recovery; however, findings have been mixed. Furthermore, it is unknown how multiple sessions of ECP influence performance and short-term recovery after repeated, daily exercise. Fifty-seven healthy adults (27 male, 30 female, 38.9 ± 11.6 years) completed three consecutive daily study visits consisting of a weighted lower-body exercise circuit and a 10k cycling time trial. Measures of recovery included balance and jump (height and explosiveness) performance, which were assessed before the exercise circuit (PRE) and following the cycling time trial (POST). Participants randomly assigned to the treatment condition received 30 minutes of ECP therapy each day, while control participants received 30 minutes of sham treatment. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to examine within and between group differences on measures of recovery and cycling time trial performance. Participants that received ECP treatment each day after strenuous exercise for three days showed improved cycling time (p = .006) and balance performance (p p = .014). Results of this study provide preliminary evidence that ECP therapy may be beneficial for use in exercise recovery and performance in healthy adult populations.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of External Counterpulsation on Performance and Recovery After Exertion
AU  - Steven Tally
AU  - Merissa Kado-Walton
AU  - Naomi Hillery
AU  - David Wing
AU  - Michael Higgins
AU  - Erik Groessl
AU  - Jeanne Nichols
Y1  - 2022/10/24
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 84
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20221004.11
AB  - External counterpulsation (ECP) is a safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy for the treatment of refractory angina pectoris and coronary artery disease. Emerging evidence suggests that a single ECP session may be beneficial for exercise performance and markers of recovery; however, findings have been mixed. Furthermore, it is unknown how multiple sessions of ECP influence performance and short-term recovery after repeated, daily exercise. Fifty-seven healthy adults (27 male, 30 female, 38.9 ± 11.6 years) completed three consecutive daily study visits consisting of a weighted lower-body exercise circuit and a 10k cycling time trial. Measures of recovery included balance and jump (height and explosiveness) performance, which were assessed before the exercise circuit (PRE) and following the cycling time trial (POST). Participants randomly assigned to the treatment condition received 30 minutes of ECP therapy each day, while control participants received 30 minutes of sham treatment. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to examine within and between group differences on measures of recovery and cycling time trial performance. Participants that received ECP treatment each day after strenuous exercise for three days showed improved cycling time (p = .006) and balance performance (p p = .014). Results of this study provide preliminary evidence that ECP therapy may be beneficial for use in exercise recovery and performance in healthy adult populations.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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