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Sowing Time: A Crucial Factor for Mitigating Agrillus acutus (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) Infestation in Hibiscus cannabinus L. Cultivation

Received: 29 April 2021     Accepted: 14 May 2021     Published: 27 May 2021
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Abstract

Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is one of the most important fibre crops next to cotton cultivated throughout the world for its core and bast fibres for industries with high economic value. Spiral borer, Agrilus acutus (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) is a serious pest of Kenaf. This experiment was undertaken with a view to find out the variation of infestation along with gall length of spiral borer in kenaf at different sowing dates. The experiment was conducted in two different locations namely Faridpur and Patuakhali jute research station at two kenaf growing seasons i.e. 2019 and 2018 following Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The highest infestation (49.78%) was found on 1st April 2018 in Patuakhali followed by 48.13%, 47.32% and 46.14%. The lowest infestation (13.33%) found on 20th May 2018 sown plot in Patuakhali followed by 13.65%, 13.97% and 14.91%. The highest gall length formation (46.21cm) was found in the plot that was sown on 1st April 2019, Faridpur followed by 45.65cm and 45.01cm. The lowest gall length (8.78cm) was recorded in 20th May 2019 sown plot in Faridpur. Correlation and regression study exhibited positive relationship between infestation (%) and gall length (cm). Here, it definitely showed that the gradual decrease in spiral borer infestation with the late sowing of kenaf. The lower the infestation, the lower the gall length of kenaf plant. Late sowing i.e. sowing after 13th to 20th May is the best option to avoid spiral borer infestation in kenaf cultivation.

Published in American Journal of Zoology (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajz.20210402.13
Page(s) 19-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hibiscus cannabinus, Agrillus acutus, Sowing Time, Percent Infestation, Gall Length

References
[1] Mostafa MG (2012). Genetic divergence combining ability, Heterosis and gene action for yield characters in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.). Ph. D Thesis, Dept. Genet. & Pl. Breed. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. P. 14.
[2] Dempsey JM (1975). Packaging Fiber Crops. Fiber Crops Rose Printing Company. Tallahassee, FL. pp. 203-233.
[3] Webber CL (1993). Crude protein and yield components of six kenaf cultivars as affected by crop maturity. Industrial Crops and Products. 2: 27–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-6690(93)90007-v.
[4] Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1998). FAO production year book.
[5] FAO, 2003. Consultation on Natural Fibers, The production and consumption of kenaf in China. ESC-Fibers Consult. 3: 03-06.
[6] Goforth CE (1994). The evaluation of kenaf as an oil absorbent. In Fuller MJ (ed.). A summary of Kenaf Production and Product Development Research 1989-1993. Miss. Agric. Forestry Exp. Sta. Mississippi State, MS, Bulletin. 1011: p. 25.
[7] Kugler DE (1996). Kenaf Commercialization: 1986-1995. In Janick J (ed.). Progress in New Crops. ASHS Press, Arlington, VA. pp. 129-132.
[8] Sellers T, Reichert NA (1999). Kenaf properties, processing and products. Mississippi State University. MS.
[9] Pradhan SK (1998). Evaluation of jute and kenaf/mesta germplasm for pest resistance. International Jute Organization, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka. 61-66.
[10] Gomez KA and Gomez AA (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agriculture Research. John Weley and Sons. Inc., New York, pp. 67-265.
[11] Dutt N and SP Bhattacherjee (1960). Observations on the incidence of the spiral borer - Agrilus acutus Thumb.(Col. Buprestidae in Hibiscus cannabinus and H. sabdarrifa. Indian Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 30: 39-47.
[12] Kabir AKMF (1995). Flat headed borer- Agrilus acutus Thumb. In jute pest in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, pp-59.
[13] Bhuiyan S R and AKMF Kabir (1985). Studies on spiral borer (Agrilus acutus Thumb) infesting kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.). Bangladesh Journal of Jute and Fibre Research. 10: 71-76.
[14] Ahmad et al. (2001). Field evaluation of kenaf cultivars and their hybrids for their reactions to spiral borer. Journal of Biological Sciences. 1 (12): 1158-1160. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2001.1158.1160.
[15] Dutta N and SD Mitra (1954). Gall formation and damage in Hibiscus cannabinus L. Science and Culture. 20: 45.
[16] Dutta DK (1971). Mortality response of A. acuta Thumb. Grubs tunnelling in the stem of H. cannabinus to treatments with two O. D. insecticides. Jute Bulletine. 37: 212-219.
[17] Ahmad S and A K M Faruquzzaman (2000). Field evaluation of kenaf, mesta and related genera for their reaction to spiral borer. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad). 77: 1-12.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Sohanur Rahman, Md. Nazrul Islam, Mohammad Sahin Polan. (2021). Sowing Time: A Crucial Factor for Mitigating Agrillus acutus (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) Infestation in Hibiscus cannabinus L. Cultivation. American Journal of Zoology, 4(2), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210402.13

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    ACS Style

    Md. Sohanur Rahman; Md. Nazrul Islam; Mohammad Sahin Polan. Sowing Time: A Crucial Factor for Mitigating Agrillus acutus (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) Infestation in Hibiscus cannabinus L. Cultivation. Am. J. Zool. 2021, 4(2), 19-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20210402.13

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    AMA Style

    Md. Sohanur Rahman, Md. Nazrul Islam, Mohammad Sahin Polan. Sowing Time: A Crucial Factor for Mitigating Agrillus acutus (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) Infestation in Hibiscus cannabinus L. Cultivation. Am J Zool. 2021;4(2):19-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20210402.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajz.20210402.13,
      author = {Md. Sohanur Rahman and Md. Nazrul Islam and Mohammad Sahin Polan},
      title = {Sowing Time: A Crucial Factor for Mitigating Agrillus acutus (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) Infestation in Hibiscus cannabinus L. Cultivation},
      journal = {American Journal of Zoology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {19-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajz.20210402.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210402.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajz.20210402.13},
      abstract = {Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is one of the most important fibre crops next to cotton cultivated throughout the world for its core and bast fibres for industries with high economic value. Spiral borer, Agrilus acutus (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) is a serious pest of Kenaf. This experiment was undertaken with a view to find out the variation of infestation along with gall length of spiral borer in kenaf at different sowing dates. The experiment was conducted in two different locations namely Faridpur and Patuakhali jute research station at two kenaf growing seasons i.e. 2019 and 2018 following Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The highest infestation (49.78%) was found on 1st April 2018 in Patuakhali followed by 48.13%, 47.32% and 46.14%. The lowest infestation (13.33%) found on 20th May 2018 sown plot in Patuakhali followed by 13.65%, 13.97% and 14.91%. The highest gall length formation (46.21cm) was found in the plot that was sown on 1st April 2019, Faridpur followed by 45.65cm and 45.01cm. The lowest gall length (8.78cm) was recorded in 20th May 2019 sown plot in Faridpur. Correlation and regression study exhibited positive relationship between infestation (%) and gall length (cm). Here, it definitely showed that the gradual decrease in spiral borer infestation with the late sowing of kenaf. The lower the infestation, the lower the gall length of kenaf plant. Late sowing i.e. sowing after 13th to 20th May is the best option to avoid spiral borer infestation in kenaf cultivation.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Sowing Time: A Crucial Factor for Mitigating Agrillus acutus (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) Infestation in Hibiscus cannabinus L. Cultivation
    AU  - Md. Sohanur Rahman
    AU  - Md. Nazrul Islam
    AU  - Mohammad Sahin Polan
    Y1  - 2021/05/27
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210402.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajz.20210402.13
    T2  - American Journal of Zoology
    JF  - American Journal of Zoology
    JO  - American Journal of Zoology
    SP  - 19
    EP  - 24
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7413
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20210402.13
    AB  - Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is one of the most important fibre crops next to cotton cultivated throughout the world for its core and bast fibres for industries with high economic value. Spiral borer, Agrilus acutus (Buprestidae: Coleoptera) is a serious pest of Kenaf. This experiment was undertaken with a view to find out the variation of infestation along with gall length of spiral borer in kenaf at different sowing dates. The experiment was conducted in two different locations namely Faridpur and Patuakhali jute research station at two kenaf growing seasons i.e. 2019 and 2018 following Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The highest infestation (49.78%) was found on 1st April 2018 in Patuakhali followed by 48.13%, 47.32% and 46.14%. The lowest infestation (13.33%) found on 20th May 2018 sown plot in Patuakhali followed by 13.65%, 13.97% and 14.91%. The highest gall length formation (46.21cm) was found in the plot that was sown on 1st April 2019, Faridpur followed by 45.65cm and 45.01cm. The lowest gall length (8.78cm) was recorded in 20th May 2019 sown plot in Faridpur. Correlation and regression study exhibited positive relationship between infestation (%) and gall length (cm). Here, it definitely showed that the gradual decrease in spiral borer infestation with the late sowing of kenaf. The lower the infestation, the lower the gall length of kenaf plant. Late sowing i.e. sowing after 13th to 20th May is the best option to avoid spiral borer infestation in kenaf cultivation.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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