Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes

Casmir Onyeneke; Rich Ndubuisi; Edward Victorhez; Isaac Ayetuoma

doi:doi:10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12

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Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes

Casmir Onyeneke, Rich Ndubuisi, Edward Victorhez, Isaac Ayetuoma

Published in Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 2 July 2018 Accepted: 13 July 2018 Published: 9 August 2018

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Abstract

Gas and kerosene are the two major sources of fuel used at home and industrial cooking. The process of optimizing these resources poses great challenge to industrial cooking and heating. This work examined whether gas and kerosene are rapidly exhausted when heat is applied at high temperature to heating cylinder and stove respectively. At the end, reliable and efficient conditions that optimize heating process are proffered. It was also observed that the rate of decrease in the substances used while cooking depends on the quantity of heat applied at various temperatures. In both domestic and industrial heating processes, there is a major concern of the appropriate fuel source and atmospheric conditions to be adopted. This research work presented the costs and effects of adopting a particular method. It is obvious that there is a particular cost and benefit attached to each method. This work analyzed them to enable a concise and suitable choice of heating process. At the end, there was clear indication that gas sustains cooking than kerosene when heat is applied.

Published in	Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12
Page(s)	15-21
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Industrial Cooking, Temperature, Orthogonal Comparison, Loss Quantity, Atmospheric Conditions

References

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[2]	Brooker. J. R., Widmaier E. P. &Stiling P. D. 2008. Biology. Janice Roerige- Blong: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
[3]	Banse, Timothy (2010). "Kerosene Outboards: An Alternative Fuel?" Marine Engine Digest.
[4]	Collins, Chris (2007). "Implementing Phytoremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons". Methods in Biotechnology. Humana Press (23): 99–108. ISBN 1-58829-541-9.
[5]	Annamalai, Kalyan; IshwarKanwarPuri (2006). Combustion Science and Engineering. CRC Press. p. 851. ISBN 978-0-8493-2071-2.
[6]	Feng, Lianyong; Hu, Yan; Hall, Charles A. S; Wang, Jianliang (2013). The Chinese Oil Industry: History and Future. Springer (published November 28, 2012). p. 2. ISBN 978-1441994097.
[7]	Chang, Samuel Hsu; Robinson, Paul R. (2006). Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing. 1. Springer. p. 2.
[8]	Russell, Loris S. (2003). A Heritage of Light: Lamps and Lighting in the Early Canadian Home. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-3765-8.
[9]	Harper, J. A. (1995). "Samuel Kier – Medicine Man & Refiner". Pennsylvania Geology. Oil Region Alliance of Business, Industry & Tourism. 26 (1). Archived from the original (Excerpt from Yo-Ho-Ho and a Bottle of Unrefined Complex Liquid Hydrocarbons) on 15 March 2012.
[10]	Steil, Tim; Luning, Jim (2002). Fantastic Filling Stations. MBI Publishing. ISBN 0-7603-1064-5.
[11]	Cooley, Le Roy Clark (1873). Elements of Chemistry: for Common and High Schools. Scribner, Armstrong. p. 98.
[12]	Crew, Benjamin Johnson; Ashburner, Charles Albert (1887). A Practical Treatise on Petroleum. Baird. pp. 395. This reference uses "benzene" in the obsolescent generic sense of a volatile hydrocarbon mixture, now called benzine, petroleum ether, ligroin, or naphtha, rather than the modern meaning of benzene as the specific aromatic hydrocarbon C6H6.
[13]	Bettmann, Otto (1974). The Good Old Days – They Were Terrible! Random House. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-394-70941-3.
[14]	Onyeneke C. C. (2015). Multivariate Approach to Partial Correlation Analysis: Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics. Vol. 3, No. 3, 2015, pp. 165-170. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20150303.20.
[15]	Casmir Chidiebere Onyeneke, Chibuzor Eguzouwa, (2018). Assessment, Determination and Modeling Effects of Infrastructural Decay on Rental Values in Nigeria (Case Study of Ehimiri, Agbama and Isieke Housing Estates), Engineering Mathematics. Vol. 2, No. 1, 2018, pp. 12-20. doi: 10.11648/j.engmath.20180201.12
[16]	Bradsher, Keith (2008). "Fuel Subsidies Overseas Take a Toll on U.S." New York Times.

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Casmir Onyeneke, Rich Ndubuisi, Edward Victorhez, Isaac Ayetuoma. (2018). Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 3(2), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12

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ACS Style

Casmir Onyeneke; Rich Ndubuisi; Edward Victorhez; Isaac Ayetuoma. Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2018, 3(2), 15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12

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AMA Style

Casmir Onyeneke, Rich Ndubuisi, Edward Victorhez, Isaac Ayetuoma. Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes. Biomed Stat Inform. 2018;3(2):15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12

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@article{10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12,
  author = {Casmir Onyeneke and Rich Ndubuisi and Edward Victorhez and Isaac Ayetuoma},
  title = {Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes},
  journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {15-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20180302.12},
  abstract = {Gas and kerosene are the two major sources of fuel used at home and industrial cooking. The process of optimizing these resources poses great challenge to industrial cooking and heating. This work examined whether gas and kerosene are rapidly exhausted when heat is applied at high temperature to heating cylinder and stove respectively. At the end, reliable and efficient conditions that optimize heating process are proffered. It was also observed that the rate of decrease in the substances used while cooking depends on the quantity of heat applied at various temperatures. In both domestic and industrial heating processes, there is a major concern of the appropriate fuel source and atmospheric conditions to be adopted. This research work presented the costs and effects of adopting a particular method. It is obvious that there is a particular cost and benefit attached to each method. This work analyzed them to enable a concise and suitable choice of heating process. At the end, there was clear indication that gas sustains cooking than kerosene when heat is applied.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes
AU  - Casmir Onyeneke
AU  - Rich Ndubuisi
AU  - Edward Victorhez
AU  - Isaac Ayetuoma
Y1  - 2018/08/09
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12
T2  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
JF  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
JO  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
SP  - 15
EP  - 21
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8728
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12
AB  - Gas and kerosene are the two major sources of fuel used at home and industrial cooking. The process of optimizing these resources poses great challenge to industrial cooking and heating. This work examined whether gas and kerosene are rapidly exhausted when heat is applied at high temperature to heating cylinder and stove respectively. At the end, reliable and efficient conditions that optimize heating process are proffered. It was also observed that the rate of decrease in the substances used while cooking depends on the quantity of heat applied at various temperatures. In both domestic and industrial heating processes, there is a major concern of the appropriate fuel source and atmospheric conditions to be adopted. This research work presented the costs and effects of adopting a particular method. It is obvious that there is a particular cost and benefit attached to each method. This work analyzed them to enable a concise and suitable choice of heating process. At the end, there was clear indication that gas sustains cooking than kerosene when heat is applied.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Casmir Onyeneke

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hezekiah University, Umudi, Nigeria
Rich Ndubuisi

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hezekiah University, Umudi, Nigeria
Edward Victorhez

Department of Computer Science, Hezekiah University, Umudi, Nigeria
Isaac Ayetuoma

Department of Computer Science, Hezekiah University, Umudi, Nigeria

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APA Style

Casmir Onyeneke, Rich Ndubuisi, Edward Victorhez, Isaac Ayetuoma. (2018). Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 3(2), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12

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ACS Style

Casmir Onyeneke; Rich Ndubuisi; Edward Victorhez; Isaac Ayetuoma. Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2018, 3(2), 15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12

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AMA Style

Casmir Onyeneke, Rich Ndubuisi, Edward Victorhez, Isaac Ayetuoma. Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes. Biomed Stat Inform. 2018;3(2):15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12,
  author = {Casmir Onyeneke and Rich Ndubuisi and Edward Victorhez and Isaac Ayetuoma},
  title = {Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes},
  journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {15-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20180302.12},
  abstract = {Gas and kerosene are the two major sources of fuel used at home and industrial cooking. The process of optimizing these resources poses great challenge to industrial cooking and heating. This work examined whether gas and kerosene are rapidly exhausted when heat is applied at high temperature to heating cylinder and stove respectively. At the end, reliable and efficient conditions that optimize heating process are proffered. It was also observed that the rate of decrease in the substances used while cooking depends on the quantity of heat applied at various temperatures. In both domestic and industrial heating processes, there is a major concern of the appropriate fuel source and atmospheric conditions to be adopted. This research work presented the costs and effects of adopting a particular method. It is obvious that there is a particular cost and benefit attached to each method. This work analyzed them to enable a concise and suitable choice of heating process. At the end, there was clear indication that gas sustains cooking than kerosene when heat is applied.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison Analysis of Flame Sources, Loss Quantities and Atmospheric Conditions of Kerosene and Gas in Domestic and Industrial Heating Processes
AU  - Casmir Onyeneke
AU  - Rich Ndubuisi
AU  - Edward Victorhez
AU  - Isaac Ayetuoma
Y1  - 2018/08/09
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12
T2  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
JF  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
JO  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
SP  - 15
EP  - 21
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8728
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.12
AB  - Gas and kerosene are the two major sources of fuel used at home and industrial cooking. The process of optimizing these resources poses great challenge to industrial cooking and heating. This work examined whether gas and kerosene are rapidly exhausted when heat is applied at high temperature to heating cylinder and stove respectively. At the end, reliable and efficient conditions that optimize heating process are proffered. It was also observed that the rate of decrease in the substances used while cooking depends on the quantity of heat applied at various temperatures. In both domestic and industrial heating processes, there is a major concern of the appropriate fuel source and atmospheric conditions to be adopted. This research work presented the costs and effects of adopting a particular method. It is obvious that there is a particular cost and benefit attached to each method. This work analyzed them to enable a concise and suitable choice of heating process. At the end, there was clear indication that gas sustains cooking than kerosene when heat is applied.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download