Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) Species

Salik Ram Gupta; Vikas Mangal; Anil Kumar Bairwa; Pallavi Kumari Singh; Nav Raj Adhikari; Ujjawal Kumar Singh Kushwaha

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12

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Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Species

Salik Ram Gupta, Vikas Mangal, Anil Kumar Bairwa, Pallavi Kumari Singh, Nav Raj Adhikari, Ujjawal Kumar Singh Kushwaha

Published in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 18 December 2016 Accepted: 28 December 2016 Published: 22 March 2017

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Abstract

Wild rice is a potential source of many biotic and abiotic stress tolerant genes that could be incorporated to improve cultivated rice. The present rice varieties have narrow genetic base, thus wild rice could serve to extend the genetic base of the cultivated cultivars. To study the inheritance and ancillitary characters of different back cross populations and landraces available among us, we performed line X tester cross followed by backcrossing with recurrent parents. We used both local landraces and cultivated inbreds as parents to fulfill our crossing demand. The crossing of cultivated rice with wild rice and their backcross behavior showed that wild rice consists some desirable traits which can be introgressed to cultivated rice if there is no linkage drag. Some most desirable traits such as flag leaf angle, leaf width, panicle length which are responsible for higher photosynthesis were found higher in backcross progeny which indicates that these genotypes can be utilized further in generation nursery.

Published in	Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12
Page(s)	55-59
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Backcross, Rice Hybridization, Traits, Generation Nursery and Progeny

References

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[2]	Simmonds NW, (1976). Evolution of Crop Plants. Longman, London, New York.
[3]	Ladizinsky G (1985). Founder effect in crop-plant evolution. Econ. Bot. 39: 191-199.
[4]	Debouck DG (1991). Genetic variation in crop species and their wild relatives: a viewpoint for their conservation, pp. 41–51 in Genetic Diversity, and Crop Strategies for Roots and Tubers. Bonn, Germany, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Tropische und Subtropische Agrarforschung E. V. and International Board for Plant Genetic Resources.
[5]	Khush GS, KC Ling, RC Aquino and VM Aguiero (1977). Breeding for resistance to grassy stunt in rice. Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of the Society for the Advancement of Breeding Researchers in Asia and Oceania (SABRAO). Plant Breeding Paper 1 (4b):3-9.
[6]	Plucknett DL, NJH Smith, JT Williams and NM Anishetty (1987). A case study in rice germplasm: IR36, pp. 171–185 in Gene Banks and The World's Food, edited by D. L. Plucknett, N. J. H. Smith, J. T. Williams and N. M. Anishetty. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
[7]	Li Z and Y Zhu (1988). Rice male sterile cytoplasm and fertility restoration, pp. 85–102 in Hybrid Rice. International Rice Research Institute. Manila, Philippines.
[8]	Nagao Seijin, Takahashi Men-emon, Kinoshita and Toshiro (1960) Genetical studies on rice plant, XXV: Inheritance of three morphological characters, pubescence of leaves and floral glumes, and deformation of empty glumes. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 51 (2): 299-314.
[9]	Mohammad Aly H. and Amin S. Hanna (1963). Inheritance of quantitative characters in rice I Estimation of the number of effective factor pairs controlling plant height, Genetics 49: 81-93.
[10]	Verica Ilieva, Natalija Markova, DobreAndov, Danica Andreevska (2013) Inheritance of grian weight per plant in rice. Plant Studies (Science and Technology), Volume III, Number 6, 28-24.

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APA Style

Salik Ram Gupta, Vikas Mangal, Anil Kumar Bairwa, Pallavi Kumari Singh, Nav Raj Adhikari, et al. (2017). Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Species. Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 4(6), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12

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ACS Style

Salik Ram Gupta; Vikas Mangal; Anil Kumar Bairwa; Pallavi Kumari Singh; Nav Raj Adhikari, et al. Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Species. Comput. Biol. Bioinform. 2017, 4(6), 55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12

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AMA Style

Salik Ram Gupta, Vikas Mangal, Anil Kumar Bairwa, Pallavi Kumari Singh, Nav Raj Adhikari, et al. Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Species. Comput Biol Bioinform. 2017;4(6):55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12

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@article{10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12,
  author = {Salik Ram Gupta and Vikas Mangal and Anil Kumar Bairwa and Pallavi Kumari Singh and Nav Raj Adhikari and Ujjawal Kumar Singh Kushwaha},
  title = {Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Species},
  journal = {Computational Biology and Bioinformatics},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {55-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cbb.20160406.12},
  abstract = {Wild rice is a potential source of many biotic and abiotic stress tolerant genes that could be incorporated to improve cultivated rice. The present rice varieties have narrow genetic base, thus wild rice could serve to extend the genetic base of the cultivated cultivars. To study the inheritance and ancillitary characters of different back cross populations and landraces available among us, we performed line X tester cross followed by backcrossing with recurrent parents. We used both local landraces and cultivated inbreds as parents to fulfill our crossing demand. The crossing of cultivated rice with wild rice and their backcross behavior showed that wild rice consists some desirable traits which can be introgressed to cultivated rice if there is no linkage drag. Some most desirable traits such as flag leaf angle, leaf width, panicle length which are responsible for higher photosynthesis were found higher in backcross progeny which indicates that these genotypes can be utilized further in generation nursery.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Species
AU  - Salik Ram Gupta
AU  - Vikas Mangal
AU  - Anil Kumar Bairwa
AU  - Pallavi Kumari Singh
AU  - Nav Raj Adhikari
AU  - Ujjawal Kumar Singh Kushwaha
Y1  - 2017/03/22
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12
T2  - Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
JF  - Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
JO  - Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
SP  - 55
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8281
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12
AB  - Wild rice is a potential source of many biotic and abiotic stress tolerant genes that could be incorporated to improve cultivated rice. The present rice varieties have narrow genetic base, thus wild rice could serve to extend the genetic base of the cultivated cultivars. To study the inheritance and ancillitary characters of different back cross populations and landraces available among us, we performed line X tester cross followed by backcrossing with recurrent parents. We used both local landraces and cultivated inbreds as parents to fulfill our crossing demand. The crossing of cultivated rice with wild rice and their backcross behavior showed that wild rice consists some desirable traits which can be introgressed to cultivated rice if there is no linkage drag. Some most desirable traits such as flag leaf angle, leaf width, panicle length which are responsible for higher photosynthesis were found higher in backcross progeny which indicates that these genotypes can be utilized further in generation nursery.
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Salik Ram Gupta

Agriculture Botany Division, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur
Vikas Mangal

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India
Anil Kumar Bairwa

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India
Pallavi Kumari Singh

Agriculture Botany Division, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur
Nav Raj Adhikari

Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
Ujjawal Kumar Singh Kushwaha

Agriculture Botany Division, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur

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APA Style

Salik Ram Gupta, Vikas Mangal, Anil Kumar Bairwa, Pallavi Kumari Singh, Nav Raj Adhikari, et al. (2017). Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Species. Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 4(6), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12

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ACS Style

Salik Ram Gupta; Vikas Mangal; Anil Kumar Bairwa; Pallavi Kumari Singh; Nav Raj Adhikari, et al. Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Species. Comput. Biol. Bioinform. 2017, 4(6), 55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12

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AMA Style

Salik Ram Gupta, Vikas Mangal, Anil Kumar Bairwa, Pallavi Kumari Singh, Nav Raj Adhikari, et al. Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Species. Comput Biol Bioinform. 2017;4(6):55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12

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@article{10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12,
  author = {Salik Ram Gupta and Vikas Mangal and Anil Kumar Bairwa and Pallavi Kumari Singh and Nav Raj Adhikari and Ujjawal Kumar Singh Kushwaha},
  title = {Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Species},
  journal = {Computational Biology and Bioinformatics},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {55-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cbb.20160406.12},
  abstract = {Wild rice is a potential source of many biotic and abiotic stress tolerant genes that could be incorporated to improve cultivated rice. The present rice varieties have narrow genetic base, thus wild rice could serve to extend the genetic base of the cultivated cultivars. To study the inheritance and ancillitary characters of different back cross populations and landraces available among us, we performed line X tester cross followed by backcrossing with recurrent parents. We used both local landraces and cultivated inbreds as parents to fulfill our crossing demand. The crossing of cultivated rice with wild rice and their backcross behavior showed that wild rice consists some desirable traits which can be introgressed to cultivated rice if there is no linkage drag. Some most desirable traits such as flag leaf angle, leaf width, panicle length which are responsible for higher photosynthesis were found higher in backcross progeny which indicates that these genotypes can be utilized further in generation nursery.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study on Backcross Population with Their Parents for Different Agro-Morphological Traits of Wild and Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Species
AU  - Salik Ram Gupta
AU  - Vikas Mangal
AU  - Anil Kumar Bairwa
AU  - Pallavi Kumari Singh
AU  - Nav Raj Adhikari
AU  - Ujjawal Kumar Singh Kushwaha
Y1  - 2017/03/22
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12
T2  - Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
JF  - Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
JO  - Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
SP  - 55
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8281
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20160406.12
AB  - Wild rice is a potential source of many biotic and abiotic stress tolerant genes that could be incorporated to improve cultivated rice. The present rice varieties have narrow genetic base, thus wild rice could serve to extend the genetic base of the cultivated cultivars. To study the inheritance and ancillitary characters of different back cross populations and landraces available among us, we performed line X tester cross followed by backcrossing with recurrent parents. We used both local landraces and cultivated inbreds as parents to fulfill our crossing demand. The crossing of cultivated rice with wild rice and their backcross behavior showed that wild rice consists some desirable traits which can be introgressed to cultivated rice if there is no linkage drag. Some most desirable traits such as flag leaf angle, leaf width, panicle length which are responsible for higher photosynthesis were found higher in backcross progeny which indicates that these genotypes can be utilized further in generation nursery.
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download