Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India

Allian Majhi; Subhra Keshari Biswal; Kedar Mohapatra

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11

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Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India

Allian Majhi, Subhra Keshari Biswal, Kedar Mohapatra

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 15 November 2015 Accepted: 4 December 2015 Published: 30 December 2015

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Abstract

Fluoride is the naturally-occurring stable form of the gaseous element fluorine (F). Fluoride is among the top 15 most abundant components on the Earth’s crust [21] and is naturally found in very small amounts in most aquifers in India [23]. An aquifer is an underground unit of saturated earth materials that can provide usable quantities of ground water to a well [5]. This paper gives the result of fluoride measurement in ground water around a major Aluminium smelter plant in India. The concentration of different water quality parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, bicarbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, total hardness, total dissolved salts, calcium and magnesium are estimated along with fluoride in ground water. Over 216 water samples are taken for analysis for a period of 12 months. The paper also reports the result of correlation coefficient between different water quality parameters.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fluoride Concentration, Al-smelter Plant, Ground Water, Physicochemical Parameters, Correlation

References

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[2]	Choubisa, S. L. et. al., “Fluoride content in domestic water sources of Dungarpur Dist. Of Rajasthan”. Indian. J. Environ. Health. 37 (3), 154 – 160, 1995.
[3]	Choubisa, S.L. et. al., “Prevalence of flurosis in some villages of Dungarpur Dist. Of Rajasthan”. Indian. J. Environ. Health. 38 (2), 119-126, 1995.
[4]	Dean, H. T. and Elove. E., “Facts about flourosis”, Engineering News Record, 120, April, 1939.
[5]	Epa.ohio.gov.gwqcp.fluoride_factsheet, Fluoride in Ohio’s Ground water, Fact Sheet 2012-01, Series on Ohio’s Ground water Quality, March 2012.
[6]	Featherstone J. D., “Dental caries: a dynamic disease process”. Aust. Dent. J 5, 2008.
[7]	Floyd DeEds, Fluorine in relation to bone and tooth development, The journal of the American Dental Association(JADA), Volume 23, 563, April 1936.
[8]	“Fluorides are general protoplasmic poisions” The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Editorial, Sept 18, 1943.
[9]	Geology and mineral Recourses of Odisha-Odisha Minerals, orissaminerals.gov.in.
[10]	Gorai Bipra, Jana R.K. and Premchand, Reduction of Emission from Aluminium Indusrtries and Cleaner Technology, Enviornmental & Waste Mangement, 129-138, eprints.nmlindia.org.
[11]	Gupta, S. C et. al. “The character of ground water in Nagpur dist, Rajasthan” Indian. J. Environ. Health. 33, 341-348, 1991.
[12]	Gupta. S. C. Rathore, G. S. and Doshi, C. S., “Fluoride distribution in ground water of south eastern Rajasthan”, Indian. J. Environ. Health. 35 (2) 97 – 109, 1993.
[13]	Gupta S, Banerjee S, Saha R, Datta JK, Mondal N Fluoride geochemistry of groundwater in nalhati-1 block of the birbhum district, WEST BENGAL, INDIA, Research report Fluoride 39 (4) 318–320, October-December 2006.
[14]	Kumar Manoj and Puri Avinash, A review of permissible limit of drinking water, Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Medknow publications, Jan-Aprl, 16(1), 40-44, 2012.
[15]	Kumaran. P, Bhargava G. N and Bhakuni T. S, Fluorides in groundwater and endemic fluorosis in Rajasthan, Indian Journal of Environmental Health, 13, pp. 316-324. 1971.
[16]	Meenakshi, Maheshwari RC, Fluoride in Drinking Water and Its Removal, Journal of Hazard Mater, 137(1): 456-63, September 1, 2006.
[17]	Mishra. P. C, Meher Kumarmani, Bhosagar Dullav and Pradhan K., Fluoride distribution in different environmental segments at Hirakud Orissa (India), African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 3 (9), pp. 260-264, September, 2009.
[18]	Shrott, N. E., C. G. and Raghavachari, T. N. S., Endemic flurosis in Nellore district of south India, IndiaMed. Gazatte, 72, 1937.
[19]	Simpson, A., Shaw, L. and Smith, A. J. The bio-availability of fluoride from black tea. Journal of Dentistry, 29(1), 15–21. 2001.
[20]	Standard methods of examination of water and waste water, American. Public. Health. Association (APHA), Washington, 1991.
[21]	Stephen Peckham and Niyi Awofeso, Water Fluoridation: A Critical Review of the Physiological Effects of Ingested Fluoride as a Public Health Intervention The Scientific World Journal, Volume2014, 2014, ArticleID293019, 10pages, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/293019.
[22]	Thergaonkar, v. p. and Bhargava, R. K., “Water quality and incidence of flurosis in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan preliminary obs”, Indian. J. Environ. Health. 16 (2) 68 – 180, 1974.
[23]	UNICEF, 1999. States of the Art Report on the Extent of Fluoride in Drinking Water and the Resulting Endemicity in India. Report by Fluorosis and Rural Development Foundation for UNICEF, New Delhi.
[24]	Venkata Chalam Mr, and Jebanesan A, Indian journal of Environmental Protection 8 (10): 734-738, 1998.
[25]	WHO, Guideline for Drinking Water Quality, vol. 2, 1984.

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APA Style

Allian Majhi, Subhra Keshari Biswal, Kedar Mohapatra. (2015). Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 4(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11

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ACS Style

Allian Majhi; Subhra Keshari Biswal; Kedar Mohapatra. Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2015, 4(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11

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AMA Style

Allian Majhi, Subhra Keshari Biswal, Kedar Mohapatra. Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2015;4(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11,
  author = {Allian Majhi and Subhra Keshari Biswal and Kedar Mohapatra},
  title = {Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20160401.11},
  abstract = {Fluoride is the naturally-occurring stable form of the gaseous element fluorine (F). Fluoride is among the top 15 most abundant components on the Earth’s crust [21] and is naturally found in very small amounts in most aquifers in India [23]. An aquifer is an underground unit of saturated earth materials that can provide usable quantities of ground water to a well [5]. This paper gives the result of fluoride measurement in ground water around a major Aluminium smelter plant in India. The concentration of different water quality parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, bicarbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, total hardness, total dissolved salts, calcium and magnesium are estimated along with fluoride in ground water. Over 216 water samples are taken for analysis for a period of 12 months. The paper also reports the result of correlation coefficient between different water quality parameters.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India
AU  - Allian Majhi
AU  - Subhra Keshari Biswal
AU  - Kedar Mohapatra
Y1  - 2015/12/30
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7667
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11
AB  - Fluoride is the naturally-occurring stable form of the gaseous element fluorine (F). Fluoride is among the top 15 most abundant components on the Earth’s crust [21] and is naturally found in very small amounts in most aquifers in India [23]. An aquifer is an underground unit of saturated earth materials that can provide usable quantities of ground water to a well [5]. This paper gives the result of fluoride measurement in ground water around a major Aluminium smelter plant in India. The concentration of different water quality parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, bicarbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, total hardness, total dissolved salts, calcium and magnesium are estimated along with fluoride in ground water. Over 216 water samples are taken for analysis for a period of 12 months. The paper also reports the result of correlation coefficient between different water quality parameters.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Allian Majhi

Department of Chemistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology, Denkanal, Odisha, India
Subhra Keshari Biswal

Department of Chemistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology, Denkanal, Odisha, India
Kedar Mohapatra

Department of Chemistry, Gandhi Institute of Technological Advancement, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Allian Majhi, Subhra Keshari Biswal, Kedar Mohapatra. (2015). Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 4(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11

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ACS Style

Allian Majhi; Subhra Keshari Biswal; Kedar Mohapatra. Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2015, 4(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11

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AMA Style

Allian Majhi, Subhra Keshari Biswal, Kedar Mohapatra. Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2015;4(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11,
  author = {Allian Majhi and Subhra Keshari Biswal and Kedar Mohapatra},
  title = {Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20160401.11},
  abstract = {Fluoride is the naturally-occurring stable form of the gaseous element fluorine (F). Fluoride is among the top 15 most abundant components on the Earth’s crust [21] and is naturally found in very small amounts in most aquifers in India [23]. An aquifer is an underground unit of saturated earth materials that can provide usable quantities of ground water to a well [5]. This paper gives the result of fluoride measurement in ground water around a major Aluminium smelter plant in India. The concentration of different water quality parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, bicarbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, total hardness, total dissolved salts, calcium and magnesium are estimated along with fluoride in ground water. Over 216 water samples are taken for analysis for a period of 12 months. The paper also reports the result of correlation coefficient between different water quality parameters.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water Around an Aluminium Smelter Plant (A Case Study) in Angul–Talcher Industrial Belt, Odisha, India
AU  - Allian Majhi
AU  - Subhra Keshari Biswal
AU  - Kedar Mohapatra
Y1  - 2015/12/30
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7667
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160401.11
AB  - Fluoride is the naturally-occurring stable form of the gaseous element fluorine (F). Fluoride is among the top 15 most abundant components on the Earth’s crust [21] and is naturally found in very small amounts in most aquifers in India [23]. An aquifer is an underground unit of saturated earth materials that can provide usable quantities of ground water to a well [5]. This paper gives the result of fluoride measurement in ground water around a major Aluminium smelter plant in India. The concentration of different water quality parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, bicarbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, total hardness, total dissolved salts, calcium and magnesium are estimated along with fluoride in ground water. Over 216 water samples are taken for analysis for a period of 12 months. The paper also reports the result of correlation coefficient between different water quality parameters.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download