Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of <i>Prosopis cineraria</i>

Preeti Khandelwal; R. A. Sharma; Mala Agarwal

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12

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Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of Prosopis cineraria

Preeti Khandelwal, R. A. Sharma, Mala Agarwal

Published in International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 27 July 2016 Accepted: 12 August 2016 Published: 26 September 2016

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Abstract

Phytochemical screening is an important step which leads to the isolation of new and novel compounds. Different parts of Prosopis cineraria, such as leaves, pods, flowers, stem and seeds were selected for phytochemical screening to identify the different classes of metabolites. Solvent extract of the plant material with the help of different solvents in the increasing order of polarity was taken. Petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, acetone, ethanol and water revealed that ethanol and water to be the best solvent in extracting metabolites from P. cineraria. Qualitative analysis of the total metabolite present in different parts of the plant showed leaf and pod to be the richest source of plant metabolite followed by pods, leaves, flowers, seeds and stem. Phytochemical analysis of the extracts revealed presence of carbohydrates, proteins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes and steroids in most of the parts of P. cineraria.

Published in	International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12
Page(s)	6-9
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Phytochemical, Prosopis cineraria, Steroids, Tannins, Terpenes

References

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[2]	Kumar A, Yadav S K, Singh S, S. N. 2011.Pandeya. Analgesic activity of ethanolic extract of roots of Prosopis cineraria (l.) Druce. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science.1 (08): 158-160.
[3]	Velmurugan V, Arunachalam G and Ravichandran V. 2012. Anticonvulsant Activity of Methanolic Extract of Prosopis cineraria (Linn) Druce Stem Barks. International Journal of Pharm Tech Research. 4 (1): 89-92.
[4]	Purohit A, Ram H. 2012. Hypolipidemic and antiatherosclerotic effects of prosopis cineraria bark extract in experimentally induced hyperlipidemic rabbits. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 5 (3): 106-109.
[5]	Gupta A, Sharma G, Pandey S, Verma B, Pal V, Agrawal S S. 2014 Prosopis cineraria and Its Various Therapeutic Effects with Special Reference to Diabetes: a Novel Approach. Int. J. Pharm.Sci. Rev. Res. 27 (2): 328-333.
[6]	Sachdeva S, Kaushik V, Saini V. 2014. A Review on phytochemical and pharmacological potential of Prosopis cineraria. International Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine; 1 (1): 1-4.
[7]	Pareek A K, Garg S, Kumar M and yadav S M. 2015.Prosopis Cineraria: A gift of nature for pharmacy. 6 (6): 958-964.
[8]	Garg A, Mittal S K. 2013.Review on Prosopis cineraria: A potential herb of Thar desert. Drug invention today. 5: 6 0-6 5.
[9]	Sharma D, Singla Y P. 2013. Evaluation of antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activity of Prosopis cineraria (Linn.) in wistar rats.Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research; 2 (4): 751-758.
[10]	Khandelwal P, Sharma R A, Agarwal M. 2015. Pharmacology, phytochemistry and therapeutic Application of Prosopis cineraria linn: A review, Journal of Plant Sciences; 3 (1): 33-39.
[11]	Rani B, Singh U, Sharma R, Gupta A, Dhawan N G, Sharma AK, Sharma S, Maheshwari R K. Prosopis cineraria (l) druce: a desert tree to brace livelihood in Rajasthan. Asian J Pharmaceut Res Health Care; 5 (2): 58-64.
[12]	Shou-jen R. Chen, B. S. 1981. Extraction of organic chemicals from mesquite. Thesis-Master of Science, Texas Tech University.
[13]	Saadoun I, Challah L M, Aldhuhouri F M, Hamoudi A, and Joubori B A. 2014. Antagonistic Effect of the Exotic Plant "Prosopisjuliflora" Extract on Different Bacterial Pathogens. Int.J. Curr.Microbiol.App. Sci.; 3 (7), 865-873.
[14]	Khan R, Zakir M, Afaq SH, Latif A, Khan AU.2010. Activity of solvent extracts of Prosopisspicigera, Zingiberofficinale and Trachyspermumammi against multidrug resistant bacterial and fungal strains.J Infect Dev Ctries. 4 (5): 292-300.
[15]	Renganathana S, Sahub S K and Kathiresanb K. 2015. Phytochemical and molecular docking analyses of Prosopisjuliflora derived phytochemicals against Anti-apoptotic protein bcl-2. World J.Pharmaceutical Res. 4 (4), 1487-1496.
[16]	Deepa N, Nayaka S. C,.Girish K and M.P. Raghavendra. 2013. Synergistic effect of Prosopis juliflora extract and chemical fungicides against seed borne toxigenic fungi. Int. J. Adv. Lif. Sci. 6 (4), 312-317.
[17]	Odhiambo R S, Patrick K G, Helen K L, Gathu N C, Francis N K, Richard W W. 2014. Evaluation of In Vitro Ovicidal Activity of Ethanolic Extracts of Prosopisjuliflora (Sw.) DC (Fabaceae); 9 (3), 15-18.
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APA Style

Preeti Khandelwal, R. A. Sharma, Mala Agarwal. (2016). Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of Prosopis cineraria. International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry, 2(1), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12

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ACS Style

Preeti Khandelwal; R. A. Sharma; Mala Agarwal. Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of Prosopis cineraria. Int. J. Pharm. Chem. 2016, 2(1), 6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12

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AMA Style

Preeti Khandelwal, R. A. Sharma, Mala Agarwal. Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of Prosopis cineraria. Int J Pharm Chem. 2016;2(1):6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12,
  author = {Preeti Khandelwal and R. A. Sharma and Mala Agarwal},
  title = {Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of Prosopis cineraria},
  journal = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpc.20160201.12},
  abstract = {Phytochemical screening is an important step which leads to the isolation of new and novel compounds. Different parts of Prosopis cineraria, such as leaves, pods, flowers, stem and seeds were selected for phytochemical screening to identify the different classes of metabolites. Solvent extract of the plant material with the help of different solvents in the increasing order of polarity was taken. Petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, acetone, ethanol and water revealed that ethanol and water to be the best solvent in extracting metabolites from P. cineraria. Qualitative analysis of the total metabolite present in different parts of the plant showed leaf and pod to be the richest source of plant metabolite followed by pods, leaves, flowers, seeds and stem. Phytochemical analysis of the extracts revealed presence of carbohydrates, proteins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes and steroids in most of the parts of P. cineraria.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of Prosopis cineraria
AU  - Preeti Khandelwal
AU  - R. A. Sharma
AU  - Mala Agarwal
Y1  - 2016/09/26
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12
T2  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
SP  - 6
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5749
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12
AB  - Phytochemical screening is an important step which leads to the isolation of new and novel compounds. Different parts of Prosopis cineraria, such as leaves, pods, flowers, stem and seeds were selected for phytochemical screening to identify the different classes of metabolites. Solvent extract of the plant material with the help of different solvents in the increasing order of polarity was taken. Petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, acetone, ethanol and water revealed that ethanol and water to be the best solvent in extracting metabolites from P. cineraria. Qualitative analysis of the total metabolite present in different parts of the plant showed leaf and pod to be the richest source of plant metabolite followed by pods, leaves, flowers, seeds and stem. Phytochemical analysis of the extracts revealed presence of carbohydrates, proteins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes and steroids in most of the parts of P. cineraria.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Preeti Khandelwal

Department of Botany, B.B.D. Government P.G. College, Chimanpura (Shahpura), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
R. A. Sharma

Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Mala Agarwal

Department of Botany, B.B.D. Government P.G. College, Chimanpura (Shahpura), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Preeti Khandelwal, R. A. Sharma, Mala Agarwal. (2016). Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of Prosopis cineraria. International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry, 2(1), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12

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ACS Style

Preeti Khandelwal; R. A. Sharma; Mala Agarwal. Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of Prosopis cineraria. Int. J. Pharm. Chem. 2016, 2(1), 6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Preeti Khandelwal, R. A. Sharma, Mala Agarwal. Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of Prosopis cineraria. Int J Pharm Chem. 2016;2(1):6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12,
  author = {Preeti Khandelwal and R. A. Sharma and Mala Agarwal},
  title = {Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of Prosopis cineraria},
  journal = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpc.20160201.12},
  abstract = {Phytochemical screening is an important step which leads to the isolation of new and novel compounds. Different parts of Prosopis cineraria, such as leaves, pods, flowers, stem and seeds were selected for phytochemical screening to identify the different classes of metabolites. Solvent extract of the plant material with the help of different solvents in the increasing order of polarity was taken. Petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, acetone, ethanol and water revealed that ethanol and water to be the best solvent in extracting metabolites from P. cineraria. Qualitative analysis of the total metabolite present in different parts of the plant showed leaf and pod to be the richest source of plant metabolite followed by pods, leaves, flowers, seeds and stem. Phytochemical analysis of the extracts revealed presence of carbohydrates, proteins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes and steroids in most of the parts of P. cineraria.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phytochemical Analyses of Various Parts of Prosopis cineraria
AU  - Preeti Khandelwal
AU  - R. A. Sharma
AU  - Mala Agarwal
Y1  - 2016/09/26
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12
T2  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
SP  - 6
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5749
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20160201.12
AB  - Phytochemical screening is an important step which leads to the isolation of new and novel compounds. Different parts of Prosopis cineraria, such as leaves, pods, flowers, stem and seeds were selected for phytochemical screening to identify the different classes of metabolites. Solvent extract of the plant material with the help of different solvents in the increasing order of polarity was taken. Petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, acetone, ethanol and water revealed that ethanol and water to be the best solvent in extracting metabolites from P. cineraria. Qualitative analysis of the total metabolite present in different parts of the plant showed leaf and pod to be the richest source of plant metabolite followed by pods, leaves, flowers, seeds and stem. Phytochemical analysis of the extracts revealed presence of carbohydrates, proteins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes and steroids in most of the parts of P. cineraria.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download