Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study

Gudisa Bereda; Gemechis Bereda

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study

Gudisa Bereda, Gemechis Bereda

Published in International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 15 May 2021 Accepted: 5 July 2021 Published: 13 July 2021

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Background: Community Based Education is an educational philosophy aims at developing professionals with problem identification and solving skills and positive attitudes to serve the society. The communities’ health need is mostly rounded on either communicable or non-communicable diseases in which communicable diseases remain the most vital health problems in the developing countries. Objective: The intent of this survey was to ascertain the apprehensive of health and health related problems in the community of Mettu town, south western, Ethiopia. Methods and materials: A community based descriptive cross sectional survey was employed in Mettu town, from January 17/2021-May 25/2021. A stratified random sampling technique was applied, and data was gathered by using an interviewer-administered semi structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed by statistical packages of social sciences 23.0 version statistical software. Findings: The overall prevalence of health related problems was 66.23%. The survey revealed that hypertension 36.94% and diabetes mellitus 27.8% were the most common cause of morbidity and mortality.55.9% participants had a roof that was made of tin and floor made of cement and 54.79% of population use pipe water.68.47% user of family planning were majorly used 47.13% injection and 27.39% of them used implant.51.59% women gave birth in health institution and 59.87% attained ANC services at least one times reguraly. 27.27% of infants under 6 months are exclusively breastfed and 55.84% of children start complementary feeding at 6 months. Conclusion and Recommendation: The present survey indicated that the prevalence of health related problems in individuals was escalated dramatically. Majority of Mettu town population was use open field for their waste disposal. Rodent, household flee and bed bug are common insects & rodents that threaten population health. Health professionals should have to give the population health education about substance, waste disposal, family planning, sanitation condition, and immunization.

Published in	International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11
Page(s)	37-44
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Health, Health Related Problems, Community, Mettu Health Center, Ethiopia

References

[1]	Department of Health and Human Service, North Carolina (2002). Community Assessment Guide book: www.healathcarolinians.org.
[2]	Faris K, Kaba M. Hygienic behaviour and environmental conditions in Jimma Town, South-western Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development (EJHD). 2017. 13 (2). Retrieved from https://ejhd.org/index.php/ejhd/article/view/897.
[3]	WaSH Ethiopia: Sanitation Coverage, WHO Communicable disease prevention, control and eradication, 2010.
[4]	Whiteford HA, Degenhardt L, Rehm J, Baxter AJ, Ferrari AJ, Erskine HE, et al. Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet (London, England). 2013; 382 (9904): 1575-86. Epub 2013/09/03. doi: 10. 1016/s0140-6736(13)61611-6. PubMed PMID: 23993280.
[5]	UNICEF, Southern African region and the response of education systems to HIV/AIDS: Life skills programs, 1999.
[6]	Abebaw D. Determinants of solid waste disposal practices in urban areas of Ethiopia: a household-level analysis. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review. 2008; 24 (1): 1-14.
[7]	Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia] and ICF. 2016. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: CSA and ICF.
[8]	Ayenew AA, Nigussie A, Zewdu B. Prevalence of home delivery and associated factors in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2020.
[9]	Van Damme H. Domestic water supply, hygiene, and sanitation. Overcoming Water Scarcity and Quality Constraints IFPRI 2020 Focus 9, Brief. 2001; 3.
[10]	Chaka EE, Abdurahman AA, Nedjat S, Majdzadeh R. Utilization and determinants of postnatal Care Services in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ethiopian journal of health sciences. 2019; 29 (1). DOI: 10.4314/9ejhs.v29i1.16.
[11]	Demissie T, Kogi-Makau W. Food taboos among pregnant women in Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development (EJHD). 1998; 12 (1) (ISSN1021-6).
[12]	Yonas B, Kumie a. Assessment of health hazards and associated factors among the returned migrants living at Bati Woreda, Oromia Zone, Amhara National Regional State. Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2013; 27 (1): 55-63.
[13]	Gelaw BK, Tegegne GT, Bizuye YA (2014) Assessment of Community Health and Health Related Problems in Debre Markos Town, East Gojjam, Ethiopia, 2013. J Biosafety Health Educ 2: 125. doi: 10.4172/2332-0893.1000125.
[14]	Beyene M, Worku AG, Wassie MM. Dietary diversity, meal frequency and associated factors among infant and young children in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health. 2015; 15 (1): 1007.
[15]	Erasu D, Feye T, Kiros A, Balew A. Municipal solid waste generation and disposal in Robe town, Ethiopia. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 2018; 68 (12): 1391-7.
[16]	Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia] and ICF. 2019. Ethiopia mini Demographic and Health Survey 2019. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: CSA and ICF.
[17]	Efa BW, Berhanie E, Desta KW, Hinkosa L, Fetensa G, Etafa W, et al. (2020) Essential newborn care practices and associated factors among postnatal mothers in Nekemte City, Western, Ethiopia. PLoSONE15 (4): e0231354. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231354.
[18]	Shumey A, Demissie M, Berhane Y. Timely initiation of complementary feeding and associated factors among children aged 6 to 12 months in Northern Ethiopia: an institution-based cross-sectional study. BMC public health. 2013; 13 (1): 1050.
[19]	Abera SF, Gebru AA, Biesalski HK, Ejeta G, Wienke A, Scherbaum V, et al. Social determinants of adult mortality from non -communicable diseases in northern Ethiopia, 2009-2015: Evidence from health and demographic surveillance site. PloS one. 2017; 12 (12): e0188968.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gudisa Bereda, Gemechis Bereda. (2021). Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry, 7(3), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Gudisa Bereda; Gemechis Bereda. Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. Int. J. Pharm. Chem. 2021, 7(3), 37-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gudisa Bereda, Gemechis Bereda. Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. Int J Pharm Chem. 2021;7(3):37-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11,
  author = {Gudisa Bereda and Gemechis Bereda},
  title = {Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study},
  journal = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {37-44},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpc.20210703.11},
  abstract = {Background: Community Based Education is an educational philosophy aims at developing professionals with problem identification and solving skills and positive attitudes to serve the society. The communities’ health need is mostly rounded on either communicable or non-communicable diseases in which communicable diseases remain the most vital health problems in the developing countries. Objective: The intent of this survey was to ascertain the apprehensive of health and health related problems in the community of Mettu town, south western, Ethiopia. Methods and materials: A community based descriptive cross sectional survey was employed in Mettu town, from January 17/2021-May 25/2021. A stratified random sampling technique was applied, and data was gathered by using an interviewer-administered semi structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed by statistical packages of social sciences 23.0 version statistical software. Findings: The overall prevalence of health related problems was 66.23%. The survey revealed that hypertension 36.94% and diabetes mellitus 27.8% were the most common cause of morbidity and mortality.55.9% participants had a roof that was made of tin and floor made of cement and 54.79% of population use pipe water.68.47% user of family planning were majorly used 47.13% injection and 27.39% of them used implant.51.59% women gave birth in health institution and 59.87% attained ANC services at least one times reguraly. 27.27% of infants under 6 months are exclusively breastfed and 55.84% of children start complementary feeding at 6 months. Conclusion and Recommendation: The present survey indicated that the prevalence of health related problems in individuals was escalated dramatically. Majority of Mettu town population was use open field for their waste disposal. Rodent, household flee and bed bug are common insects & rodents that threaten population health. Health professionals should have to give the population health education about substance, waste disposal, family planning, sanitation condition, and immunization.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study
AU  - Gudisa Bereda
AU  - Gemechis Bereda
Y1  - 2021/07/13
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11
T2  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
SP  - 37
EP  - 44
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5749
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11
AB  - Background: Community Based Education is an educational philosophy aims at developing professionals with problem identification and solving skills and positive attitudes to serve the society. The communities’ health need is mostly rounded on either communicable or non-communicable diseases in which communicable diseases remain the most vital health problems in the developing countries. Objective: The intent of this survey was to ascertain the apprehensive of health and health related problems in the community of Mettu town, south western, Ethiopia. Methods and materials: A community based descriptive cross sectional survey was employed in Mettu town, from January 17/2021-May 25/2021. A stratified random sampling technique was applied, and data was gathered by using an interviewer-administered semi structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed by statistical packages of social sciences 23.0 version statistical software. Findings: The overall prevalence of health related problems was 66.23%. The survey revealed that hypertension 36.94% and diabetes mellitus 27.8% were the most common cause of morbidity and mortality.55.9% participants had a roof that was made of tin and floor made of cement and 54.79% of population use pipe water.68.47% user of family planning were majorly used 47.13% injection and 27.39% of them used implant.51.59% women gave birth in health institution and 59.87% attained ANC services at least one times reguraly. 27.27% of infants under 6 months are exclusively breastfed and 55.84% of children start complementary feeding at 6 months. Conclusion and Recommendation: The present survey indicated that the prevalence of health related problems in individuals was escalated dramatically. Majority of Mettu town population was use open field for their waste disposal. Rodent, household flee and bed bug are common insects & rodents that threaten population health. Health professionals should have to give the population health education about substance, waste disposal, family planning, sanitation condition, and immunization.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Gudisa Bereda

Department of Pharmacy, Negelle Health Sciences College, Guji, Ethiopia
Gemechis Bereda

Awash Bank, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gudisa Bereda, Gemechis Bereda. (2021). Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry, 7(3), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Gudisa Bereda; Gemechis Bereda. Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. Int. J. Pharm. Chem. 2021, 7(3), 37-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gudisa Bereda, Gemechis Bereda. Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study. Int J Pharm Chem. 2021;7(3):37-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11,
  author = {Gudisa Bereda and Gemechis Bereda},
  title = {Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study},
  journal = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {37-44},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpc.20210703.11},
  abstract = {Background: Community Based Education is an educational philosophy aims at developing professionals with problem identification and solving skills and positive attitudes to serve the society. The communities’ health need is mostly rounded on either communicable or non-communicable diseases in which communicable diseases remain the most vital health problems in the developing countries. Objective: The intent of this survey was to ascertain the apprehensive of health and health related problems in the community of Mettu town, south western, Ethiopia. Methods and materials: A community based descriptive cross sectional survey was employed in Mettu town, from January 17/2021-May 25/2021. A stratified random sampling technique was applied, and data was gathered by using an interviewer-administered semi structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed by statistical packages of social sciences 23.0 version statistical software. Findings: The overall prevalence of health related problems was 66.23%. The survey revealed that hypertension 36.94% and diabetes mellitus 27.8% were the most common cause of morbidity and mortality.55.9% participants had a roof that was made of tin and floor made of cement and 54.79% of population use pipe water.68.47% user of family planning were majorly used 47.13% injection and 27.39% of them used implant.51.59% women gave birth in health institution and 59.87% attained ANC services at least one times reguraly. 27.27% of infants under 6 months are exclusively breastfed and 55.84% of children start complementary feeding at 6 months. Conclusion and Recommendation: The present survey indicated that the prevalence of health related problems in individuals was escalated dramatically. Majority of Mettu town population was use open field for their waste disposal. Rodent, household flee and bed bug are common insects & rodents that threaten population health. Health professionals should have to give the population health education about substance, waste disposal, family planning, sanitation condition, and immunization.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Health and Health Related Problems in the Community of Mettu Town, South Western, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Descriptive Cross Sectional Study
AU  - Gudisa Bereda
AU  - Gemechis Bereda
Y1  - 2021/07/13
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11
T2  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
SP  - 37
EP  - 44
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5749
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20210703.11
AB  - Background: Community Based Education is an educational philosophy aims at developing professionals with problem identification and solving skills and positive attitudes to serve the society. The communities’ health need is mostly rounded on either communicable or non-communicable diseases in which communicable diseases remain the most vital health problems in the developing countries. Objective: The intent of this survey was to ascertain the apprehensive of health and health related problems in the community of Mettu town, south western, Ethiopia. Methods and materials: A community based descriptive cross sectional survey was employed in Mettu town, from January 17/2021-May 25/2021. A stratified random sampling technique was applied, and data was gathered by using an interviewer-administered semi structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed by statistical packages of social sciences 23.0 version statistical software. Findings: The overall prevalence of health related problems was 66.23%. The survey revealed that hypertension 36.94% and diabetes mellitus 27.8% were the most common cause of morbidity and mortality.55.9% participants had a roof that was made of tin and floor made of cement and 54.79% of population use pipe water.68.47% user of family planning were majorly used 47.13% injection and 27.39% of them used implant.51.59% women gave birth in health institution and 59.87% attained ANC services at least one times reguraly. 27.27% of infants under 6 months are exclusively breastfed and 55.84% of children start complementary feeding at 6 months. Conclusion and Recommendation: The present survey indicated that the prevalence of health related problems in individuals was escalated dramatically. Majority of Mettu town population was use open field for their waste disposal. Rodent, household flee and bed bug are common insects & rodents that threaten population health. Health professionals should have to give the population health education about substance, waste disposal, family planning, sanitation condition, and immunization.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download